Lalla Batoul

Lalla Batoul Benaîssa (Arabic: لالة بتول بن عيسى) kwenyere na ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na Morocco ọgbara ọhụrụ a tụrụ mkpọrọ n'ihi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na 1910, Sultan Abdelhafid tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na taa ya ahụhụ dị ka nwunye El-Bacha Benaïssa, Gọvanọ nke Fez na otu n'ime ndị isi enyemaka nke nwanne ya nwoke Abdelaziz, onye ọ kwaturu na 1908. ^[1]^[2]

N'afọ 1910, Oge ọ na-ede akwụkwọ maka The Times, Walter Harris kpughere na a tụrụ Batoul mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị n'obí eze na Fez.^[3] Harris kọwara ihe omume ndị a dị ka ndị a:

[Sultan] nyere iwu na a ga-achọta akụ na ụba [nke gọvanọ nke Fez]; ya mere, ụkọ ọhụrụ na ịpịa ndị ọzọ, mana ihe niile enweghị isi. Mgbe ahụ, e jidere ụmụ nwanyị ahụ, n'etiti ha bụ nwunye aristocratic nke Gọvanọ nke Fez, nwanyị si n'ezinụlọ dị mma na ọnọdụ dị elu. E chere na ọ ga-ama, ma kpughee akụ zoro ezo. A tara ya ahụhụ, mana ọ kpughere ihe ọ bụla.^[3]

Mmachibido ahụ gụnyere ka e kee ya agbụ ígwè ma kwụgbuo ya ọtọ na mgbidi n'ọnọdụ obe.^[1] N'okpuru nlekọta nke Abdelhafid, a na-eti ya ihe mgbe a na-ejide ara ya n'ụzọ rụrụ arụ.^[4]

Ihe kpatara eji jide ya na ịta ya ahụhụ bụ ebumnuche Abdelhafid ijide ndị enyemaka niile jerela nwanne ya nwoke bụ Abdelaziz ozi. Ha gụnyere di Batoul, El-Bacha Benaïssa, otu n'ime ndị enyemaka ya kacha nso, yana ihe karịrị mmadụ 20 n'ime ezinụlọ ya. N'afọ 2013, onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Moroccan Maati Monjib chọtara akwụkwọ n'ime ebe nchekwa ndị colonial na Nantes nke gosipụtara na Lalla Batoul abụghị naanị onye nwere ọgụgụ isi na onye nwere omenala kamakwa ọ nwere njikọ nke ọma na ndị Europe bi na Morocco. Ahụhụ ọ na-ata n’ihu sultan na-egosi otú ọchịchị eze si dị njikere imegbu ụmụ nwanyị ndị gafere ọrụ e kenyere ha.^[2]

Edensibia

1 2 El-Guabli, Brahim (27 May 1914). From Lalla el-Batoul to Oum Hamza: Moroccan Women's On-going Fight for Equality and Dignity. Heinrich Böll Stiftung.
1 2 Khamis (2017). Arab Women's Activism and Socio-Political Transformation: Unfinished Gendered Revolutions. Springer International Publishing, 221–. ISBN 978-3-319-60735-1.
1 2 Fuchs (2016). Gender and Citizenship in Historical and Transnational Perspective: Agency, Space, Borders. Macmillan Education UK, 83–. ISBN 978-1-137-49776-5.
↑ Monjib, Maâti (24 January 2013). Supplice de Lalla Batoul: Moulay Hafid au cœur du scandale (French). Zamane. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.

[boell-1] 1 2 El-Guabli, Brahim (27 May 1914). From Lalla el-Batoul to Oum Hamza: Moroccan Women's On-going Fight for Equality and Dignity. Heinrich Böll Stiftung.

[KhamisMili2017-2] 1 2 Khamis (2017). Arab Women's Activism and Socio-Political Transformation: Unfinished Gendered Revolutions. Springer International Publishing, 221–. ISBN 978-3-319-60735-1.

[FuchsEpstein2016-3] 1 2 Fuchs (2016). Gender and Citizenship in Historical and Transnational Perspective: Agency, Space, Borders. Macmillan Education UK, 83–. ISBN 978-1-137-49776-5.

[4] Monjib, Maâti (24 January 2013). Supplice de Lalla Batoul: Moulay Hafid au cœur du scandale (French). Zamane. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.

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