Louisa Bolus

Louisa Bolus

 

Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus née Kensit (31 Julaị 1877 na Burgersdorp - 5 Eprel 1970 na Cape Town)ọ bụ onye South Afrikan botanist na taxonomist, na onye nlekọta ogologo oge nke Bolus Herbarium, site na 1903. Bolus nwekwara ihe nketa nke ide ọtụtụ ụdị osisi ala karịa nwanyị sayensị ọ bụla ọzọ, n'ozuzu na-akpọ ụdị 1,494. [1]

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

A mụrụ Bolus na Burgersdorp, Cape Province, South Afrika, na 31 Julaị 1877. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke William Kensit na Jane Stuart Kensit. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Britain.[2] Nna nna ya William Kensit bụ onye na-amụta ihe ọkụkụ na onye na-anakọta ihe atụ na South Africa. Ọ gara Collegiate Girls' High School na Port Elizabeth, nweta asambodo nkuzi na 1899, Mahadum nke Cape of Good Hope nyekwara ya nzere BA na akwụkwọ na nkà ihe ọmụma na 1902. [4]

Ọrụ

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye n'enyere di nwanne nne ya Sophia Harry Bolus aka na herbarium ya mgbe ọ nọ na kọleji. Na June 1913 ọ ghọrọ ọnye guzobere kansụl nke Botanical Society of South Africa; ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Wild Life Protection Society, na onye otu Royal Society of South Afrika, Linnean Society, na Southern Afrika Association for the Advancement of Science . [2] A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta nke Bolus Herbarium na 1903, ma hapụ ọrụ ahụ na 1955.[5] Ọ were onye na-ese ihe ọkụkụ Louise Guthrie n'ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ na herbarium.[6]

E bipụtara akwụkwọ nke izizi ya, Elementary Lessons in Systematic Botany, na 1919. [2] Nke a sochiri mpịakọta abụọ nke akwụkwọ gbasara okooko osisi South Africa.[7][8] Louisa nyere aka n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ botanical n'oge ndụ ya niile, ma dezie Annals of the Bolus Herbarium . [9]

Louisa Bolus tụfụrụ ọtụtụ oge ya na-eme nnyocha miri emi na Mesembryanthemum. E bipụtara ihe odide ya banyere Mesembryanthemum na Allied Genera na 1927. [10] Nke a sochiri mbipụta nke akwụkwọ atọ, na-ekpuchi nkọwa zuru ezu Latin nke ihe dị ka osisi 1500. N'afọ 1936, e nyere Louisa nzere Doctorate of Science site na Mahadum Stellenbosch.[11]

Nnụkwụ ọsisi nke gụzọrọ na nnwụkwụ ezinụlọ Mesembreyanthemum, ụdị Kensitia iji sọpụrụ ọrụ Bolus na isiokwu ahụ. Louisa Bolus nyere aka na Flowering Plants of South Africa, nke E. P. Phillips dezigharịrị na 1943, na 1951 ọ bụ onye nkwado maka mbipụta nke Wild Flowers of the Cape of Good Hope nke Elsie Garrett Rice na R. H. Compton. A na-ewerekwa Bolus dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke klas ọmụmụ ihe okike na Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden . [2] N'afọ 1966, ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke African Succulent Plant Society .

Bolus gụrụ akwụkwọ osisi nke mpaghara dị gburugburu Cape of Good Hope, ọkachasị Ericaceae na Orchidaceae. Ọ na-ebipụta ugboro ugboro na akwụkwọ akụkọ botanical na mgbakwunye na isiokwu na akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama, ọkachasị A Book of South African Flora . A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Fellow nke Royal Society of South Africa na 1920 ma nata nzere doctorate na Mahadum Stellenbosch. A na-akpọ ụdị Bolusanthus na ụdị Geissorhiza louisabolusiae iji sọpụrụ ya. [4]  

Ndụ onwe onye

Na 1912 Louisa Kensit nụrụ nwa Harry Bolus (na nwa nwanne nna ya) Frank Bolus. Ọ nwụrụ mgbe Frank Bolus nwụrụ na 1945. Louisa Bolus nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Claremont, Cape Town na 1970 mgbe ọ dị afọ 93.[2]

Ọrụ

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• Ụdị: Ụtụ isi nke Louisa Bolus kpọrọ
• Usoro oge nke ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị