Louisa Hanoune
| Ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Mba o sị | Algeria |
| Aha enyere | Louisa, Louise |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Hanoune |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 7 Eprel 1954 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Chekfa |
| Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Arabic |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye ọka iwu |
| Ọkwá o ji | Member of the People's National Assembly of Algeria |
| Ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University |
| Onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị | Workers' Party |
| Candidacy in election | 2004 Algerian presidential election, 2009 Algerian presidential election, 2014 Algerian presidential election |
Louisa Hanoune (Arabic: لويزة حنون; amuru 7 Eprel 1954) bu onye isi otu ndi oru ndi Algeria (Parti des Travailleurs, PT). Na 2004, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ gbara ọsọ maka Onye isi ala Algeria. A tụrụ Hanoune n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ọtụtụ ugboro site na gọọmenti tupu e nwee ikike nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1988. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ sonyeere Trotskyist Social Workers Organisation, otu iwu na-akwadoghị, na 1981 na ọzọ mgbe 1988 October Riots gasịrị, bụ nke wetara njedebe nke National Liberation Front's (FLN) ọchịchị otu òtù. N'oge agha obodo Algeria nke 1990s, Hanoune bụ otu n'ime olu mmegide ole na ole na nzuko omeiwu, na, n'agbanyeghị ụkpụrụ ndị pati ya, onye mmegide siri ike nke gọọmentị "mkpochapụ" amụma n'ebe ndị Alakụba nọ. Na Jenụwarị 1995, ọ bịanyere aka na Sant'Egidio Platform yana ndị nnọchi anya pati ndị mmegide ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị Islamic Salvation Front, otu radical Islamist nke nchụsa ya site n'iwu agha butere mmalite nke agha obodo.
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Hanoune na Chekfa, Jijel Province. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo ugwu si Chekfa, Jijel Province, ya na ezinụlọ ya gbagara n'obodo Annaba, mgbe Ndị agha France tụrụ ụlọ nne na nna ya bọmbụ n'oge Agha Algeria (1954-1962). Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ n'ezinụlọ ya gara ụlọ akwụkwọ.[1] Site na Usoro agụmakwụkwọ n'efu na nke iwu kwadoro na Algeria, Hanoune gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee gaa n'ihu nweta nzere bachelọ ya tupu ọ banye na ngalaba ụgbọ elu. Hanoune gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum nke Annaba, mkpebi nke nna ya megidere. O kwuru na "Ọ bụ ikike agụmakwụkwọ a ga-agbanwe ọnọdụ ahụ kpamkpam, nnọchiteanya nke ụmụ nwanyị na obodo anyị na nke m bụ akụkụ ya".[2]
Òtù Ndị Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọgba aghara nke afọ 1988 gasịrị, Algeria nabatara usoro dị iche iche na 1989 nke mere ka Hanoune nwee ike iguzobe ndị ọrụ. E hiwere ya na 1990 site n'akwụkwọ nke Socialist Workers Organization. Isi okwu ha na-emetụta ọgụ nke ndị ọrụ ma ọ bụ "ndị a na-erigbu" na ndị nwe ma ọ bụ 'ndị mmegbu'. Ọ bụ òtù nwere onwe ya nke na-akwado òtù mba Algeria. Hanoune abụwo onye ndú na ọnụ na-ekwuchitere pati ahụ kemgbe e bidoro ya ma họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke pati ahụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2005. N'afọ 2007, e nwere òtù iri abụọ na atọ na-asọ mpi ntuli aka na Algeria.
A maara ya maka ịkatọ mgbasa nke Islamic Salvation Front, na-ekwu okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ na-akwado ime udo, na - ya na ndị ọzọ - ịbịanye aka na ikpo okwu Sant'Egidio "maka ngwọta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka nsogbu Algeria". N'oge Algeria nweere onwe ya ọhụrụ, Hanoune guzobere echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya: "Mba ahụ dum ka na-esi n'agha nke nnwere onwe, onye ọ bụla na-ekwu maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ikpe ziri ezi, ọganihu. Algeria nọ n'elu agha ya na-emegide Ndị Palestine... anyị jikọtara onwe anyị kpamkpam, Ihe kpatara ya bụkwa nke anyị. Anyị na-emegidoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa, anyị na-ekwu banyere Vietnam, etolite m dị ka ọgbọ m niile n'ọnọdụ agha a, nke ọgụ".
Mgbasa ozi maka onye isi ala
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nzukọ iwu kwadoro atụmatụ mbụ nke Hanounes maka ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 1999.
Na Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2004 ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala n'Ụwa ndị Arab niile. Naanị mmadụ isii ka kansụl iwu kwadoro.
Hanoune bụ otu n'ime mmadụ iri na otu họpụtara maka Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2009. Ikpo okwu ya gụnyere ịgbachitere ụkpụrụ nke ọbụbụeze mba na ịkatọ iwu nke nnwere onwe na nkeonwe nke ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze. Ọ meriri 4.22% nke votu, na-abịa nke abụọ n'ime mmadụ isii, dịka Onye isi ala Abdelaziz Bouteflika meriri oge nke atọ na 90.24% nke votu a tụbara na ntuli aka nke a katọrọ dị ka aghụghọ.
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2024, Louisa Hanoune kwupụtara iwepụ ya na ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ma katọọ "ọnọdụ na-ezighị ezi" nke mkpọsa ahụ na-ewere ọnọdụ. Na-ebo ọchịchị Algeria ebubo na ha na-ezube iwepu ya ma gbochie nnwere onwe na-enweghị nkọwa ndị ahụ, Hanoune katọrọ National Independent Authority for Elections maka ọdịda ya ijikwa usoro nchịkọta mbinye aka. O kwuru na ndị ọrụ obodo enweghị ngwá ọrụ na egwu.[3][4]
Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na mba ụwa, Hanoune bụ onye guzobere International Workers and Peoples na Jenụwarị 1991. O sonyere dị ka onye nnọchi anya nzukọ PT megide nkeonwe na maka ịgbachitere òtù ndị ọrụ ma mee mkpọsa maka ụkpụrụ ebe ọrụ. Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii nke ndị ọrụ nwanyị na nke Kọmitii Africa nke ndị ọrụ mba ụwa. O sonyere n'òtù ndị otu ọrụ na-ekwu okwu megide agha na Iraq, gụnyere International Confederation of Arab Trade Unions na International Confederasion of Workers (EIT).
N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2010, Hanoune sonyeere ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị n'ịkpọ oku ka a kagbuo Iwu Ezinụlọ Algeria n'ihi enweghị ike inye ụmụ nwanyị nchebe zuru oke.
N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2011, ọ katọrọ ngagharị iwe nke 12 Febụwarụ megide Bouteflika na Algiers dị ka njikwa ọha na eze - "na-anwa ịchịkwa enweghị afọ ojuju ọha na eze, nke bụ eziokwu, iji mee ka ọ ghara ịrụ ọrụ nke imperialism" - ma nye iwu
nkwụsịtụ dị ọcha na European Union, mwepụ nke nkwenye niile e nyere World Trade Organization (WTO), na [a] nloghachi na ọbụbụeze akụ na ụba zuru oke.
O kwuru na onye bụbu praịm minista na onye ndụmọdụ International Monetary Fund / World Bank Ahmed Benbitour kwadoro ngagharị iwe ahụ. Ozi nchịkọta akụkọ ya kpọrọ "ndị na-eme ihe, ndị otu na ndị na-akwado ya ka ha guzobe kọmitii ndị a ma ama ... iji guzobe ihe ha chọrọ site na mkparịta ụka n'efu, na [ịgbasa] naanị mba, ngwọta Algeria".
N'ọnwa Septemba 2019, a tụrụ Hanoune mkpọrọ maka ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site n'aka ọchịchị ndị agha Algeria nke na-anọ n'oge ahụ. Na mbido afọ 2020, mgbe ikpe mkpegharị ikpe gasịrị, e belatara ikpe ya ma enwere onwe ya ugbu a.
Edemsibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Hashem. (2013). Historical dictionary of women in the Middle East and North Africa. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810870864. OCLC 830424539.
- ↑ Country / Region profile of: Algeria (en). PeaceWomen (2014-12-11). Retrieved on 2019-02-12.
- ↑ الجزائر: زعيمة حزب العمال لويزة حنون تسحب ترشحها وتقاطع الانتخابات الرئاسية (ar). فرانس 24 / France 24 (2024-07-13). Retrieved on 2024-07-15.
- ↑ برس (2024-07-13). "معلومات خطيرة" تدفع زعيمة حزب العمال الجزائري للانسحاب من الانتخابات الرئاسية (ar). الحرة. Archived from the original on 2024-07-15. Retrieved on 2024-07-15.