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Maina Kiai

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Maina Kiai bụ onye ọka iwu Kenya na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ onye rụrụbu ọrụ dị ka onye nkwukọrịta pụrụ iche nke United Nations maka ikike nnwere onwe nke ọgbakọ udo na mkpakọrịta site na Mee 1, 2011, ruo Eprel 30, 2017.[1] N'agbata 2018 na 2024, ọ duru mmemme mmekorita na mmekorita nke Human Rights Watch.. [1]

Kiai na-arụsikwa ọrụ ike na ọrụ ndị ruuru mmadụ na Kenya, ebe o lekwasịrị anya n'ịlụso nrụrụ aka ọgụ, ịkwado mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ịlụ ọgụ megide enweghị ntaramahụhụ na-esochi ime ihe ike mgbe ntuli aka nke mechiri Kenya na 2008..[2]

Agụmakwụkwọ, ọrụ, na onyinye

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Ọrụ kacha pụta ìhè nke Kiai malitere na 1992, mgbe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị Kenya Human Rights Commission. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Commission ruo Septemba 1998. [3]

Kiai wee gaa n'ihu bụrụ onye nduzi nke Amnesty International's Africa Program (1999-2001) na onye nduzi Africa nke International Human Rights Law Group (nke bụzi Global Rights, 2001-2003) [3] tupu o mechaa bụrụ onye isi oche nke Kenya National Human Rights Commission site na 2003 ruo 2008. [4]

Site na Julaị 2010 ruo Eprel 2011, Kiai bụ onye isi oche nke International Council on Policy Rights Policy. O nweela mkpakọrịta nyocha na Danish Institute for Human Rights, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, na TransAfrica Forum..[2]

Kiai so guzobe otu NGO nke Kenya InformAction na 2010 ma soro duzie ya ruo 2019. [5] NGO a na-eji usoro mgbasa ozi - ọkachasị mmepụta vidiyo - iji nyere aka kụziere ndị Kenya banyere ikike mmadụ ha.[4] InformAction na-erite uru site na nkwado nke UNDP, UNDEF na Open Society Foundations.[6] O dere otu kọlụm mgbe niile maka Daily Nation, mana ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 2018, na-ekwu maka ebubo na gọọmentị na-etinye aka na mkpebi mbipụta Ọ na-ede maka Standard (Kenya). [7][8]

N'afọ 2014, Freedom House nyere Kiai ihe nrite nnwere onwe ya, nnabata malitere na 1943 "iji kwalite onyinye bara uru nke ndị nnata nyere maka nnwere onwe na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya." , Dalai Lama nke iri na anọ, Medgar Evers, na Edward R. Murrow..

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2016, Kiai natara onyinye Leo Nevas nke United Nations Foundation maka ọrụ ya dị ka Rapporteur pụrụ iche. Ihe nrite ahụ na-ekweta "ndị jere ozi dị ka ndị nnọchi anya mgbanwe n'ịkwalite ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa". [9] Na Disemba 2016, e nyere ya 2016 AFL-CIO George Meany-Lane Kirkland Human Rights Award maka "nnukwu nraranye ya na ịdị irè ya n'igosi ịgọnahụ ikike mmadụ dị mkpa n'ọrụ na ọha mmadụ. [10] [11]

Na Septemba 2018, o sonyeere Human Rights Watch iji malite mmemme mmekorita na mmekorita ya.[1] Kiai bụ onye nkwuwa okwu na-akwado Mgbasa Ozi maka nguzobe Mgbakọ Ndị Omeiwu Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu, na-arụ ụka na "itinye aka nke ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka ndị omeiwu na ndị obodo dị oké mkpa iji mee ka UN kwadoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya".[12]

N'ọnwa Mee 2020, a kpọrọ aha Kiai dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu iri abụọ nke Facebook Oversight Board, nke na-eme mkpebi maka imezi ọdịnaya na Facebook na Instagram.[13]

Kiai bụ onye ọka iwu site na ọrụ, zụrụ na Mahadum Nairobi na Harvard . [2]

Ọrụ Dị ka Onye Nkọwa Pụrụ Iche

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Maina Kiai weghaara ọrụ ya dị ka onye mbụ na-ahụ maka UN Pụrụ Iche maka ikike nnwere onwe nke mgbakọ udo na mkpakọrịta na Mee 1, 2011.[1] Ọ gụchara oge nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ ya na Eprel 30, 2017, ma nwaada Annalisa Ciamp nke Italy nọchiri ya. Ndị nta akụkọ pụrụ iche nọọrọ onwe ha n'aka gọọmentị ma ọ bụ ọgbakọ ọ bụla ma na-eje ozi n'ikike nke onwe ha.

Dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ pụrụ iche, Kiai dere ma ọ bụ soro dee akụkọ asaa nye Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ n'isiokwu ndị a:

  • Omume kachasị mma n'ịkwalite nnwere onwe nke mgbakọ na njikọ (May 2012); [14][15]
  • Ikike ọha na eze nwere inweta ego na ihe onwunwe (Eprel 2013);[16][17]
  • Nsogbu nke ìgwè "nke kachasị n'ihe ize ndụ" mgbe ha na-eme nzukọ na ikike mkpakọrịta ha (June 2014); [18][19]
  • Ikike nnwere onwe nke nzukọ udo na nke mkpakọrịta n'ihe gbasara mmebi akụ na ụba (June 2015); [20][21]
  • Akụkọ jikọrọ aka maka aro maka njikwa mgbakọ dị irè (Mach 2016), ya na onye ibe ya bụ Special Rapporteur Christof Heyns. [22][23]
  • Mmetụta Fundamentalism nwere na nzukọ na ikike mkpakọrịta (June 2016); [24][25]
  • Ideela ụwa na-enweghị òkè: Mapping the Achievements of Civil Society (June 2017 - nke onye nọchiri Annalisa Ciampi gosipụtara) [26]

Kiai dekwara akụkọ anọ nye Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN, n'isiokwu ndị a:

  • Ikike nnwere onwe nke nzukọ udo na mkpakọrịta n'ihe gbasara ntuli aka (Ọktoba 2013).[27][28]
  • Mmetụta ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nwere n'ịkwalite na ichebe ikike mgbakọ na njikọ (Ọktoba 2014). [29]
  • Ịtụle mba ọgwụgwọ nke azụmaahịa na njikọ, na ịchọpụta ihe mere azụmaahịa ji enweta ọgwụgwọ dị mma karịa (Ọktoba 2015). [30]
  • Ihe isi ike ndị ọrụ kachasị n'ụwa na-eche ihu n'iji ikike nzukọ na njikọ ha n'ebe ọrụ (Ọktoba 2016). [31]

Kiai mekwara nleta mba itoolu, na Georgia (2012), United Kingdom (2013 & 2016), Rwanda (January 2014), Oman (September 2014), Kazakhstan (January 2015), Chile (September 2015), Republic of Korea (January 2016) na United States of America (July 2016).[32][33]

Dị ka Special Rapporteur, Kiai wepụtara ihe karịrị nkwupụta mgbasa ozi 190 site na OHCHR [34] ma zigara ihe karịrị nkwukọrịta 900 na mba ndị otu UN. [35]

Kiai duziri nleta mba mbụ nke United States site n'aka onye UN Special Rapporteur banyere ikike nnwere onwe nke nzukọ udo na nke mkpakọrịta na July 2016. [36]

Ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ọrụ ikike mmadụ

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A na-eyi iyi egwu ma na-enye ya nsogbu maka ọrụ ya gbasara ikike mmadụ.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2017, a machibidoro Kiai n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Jomo Kenyatta International Airport nke Nairobi; ndị ọrụ kwuru na ọ chọrọ ikike gọọmentị iji pụọ na mba ahụ.[37]

N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2013, Kiai kọrọ na "ndị omempụ" bịara n'ụlọ nne ya na Nyeri ma yie egwu ịgba ya ọkụ.[38][39]

N'afọ 2008, Kiai bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị na-agbachitere ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ bụ ndị a na-eyi egwu ọnwụ, ka ime ihe ike na-eme mgbe ntuli aka gasịrị na Kenya.[40] Njikọ nke ndị otu obodo Kenya kọrọ na ha amarala atụmatụ metụtara "otu ndị otu nwoke ise ma ọ bụ karịa nke e nyere ọrụ iwepụ, tinyere, Maina Kiai, Onye isi oche nke Kenya National Commission on Human Rights". [41]

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Noted Kenyan Activist Launches Partnership Initiative. Human Rights Watch (September 20, 2018).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 OHCHR - Maina Kiai biography. www.ohchr.org.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 International Commission of Jurists, Kenya Section. Archived from the original on 2013-05-06.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 World Movement for Democracy. Archived from the original on 2010-10-07.
  5. ↑ InformAction - InformAction. www.informaction.tv.
  6. ↑ InformAction - Our Donors and Partners. www.informaction.tv.
  7. ↑ 8 NMG columnists resign, cite gov't interference. Citizentv.co.ke (28 March 2018).
  8. ↑ pm. Columnists Who Quit Nation Announce Their Next Destination. Kenyans.co.ke.
  9. ↑ Maina Kiai to receive United Nations Foundation's Leo Nevas Human Rights Award on Oct. 19 in New York; fellow honorees include President Obama - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17).
  10. ↑ Maina Kiai Receives AFL-CIO Human Rights Award - Solidarity Center (15 December 2016).
  11. ↑ received the AFL-CIO George Meany-Lane Kirkland Human Rights Award.
  12. ↑ "Statements - Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly", Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved on 2017-09-28. (in en-US)
  13. ↑ News & Articles | Oversight Board. www.oversightboard.com. Archived from the original on 2021-01-23. Retrieved on 2024-12-04.
  14. ↑ Best practices in promoting the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17). Archived from the original on 2015-09-11. Retrieved on 2024-12-04.
  15. ↑ Report via OHCHR. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016.
  16. ↑ Civil Society's Right to seek, receive and use resources – human, material and financial - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17).
  17. ↑ Report via OHCHR. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
  18. ↑ Threats against groups most at risk when exercising assembly and association rights - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17). Archived from the original on 2015-10-06. Retrieved on 2024-12-04.
  19. ↑ Report via OHCHR. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016.
  20. ↑ Assembly and association rights in the context of natural resource exploitation - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17).
  21. ↑ Report via OHCHR. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015.
  22. ↑ Practical recommendations for the management of assemblies - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17).
  23. ↑ Report via OHCHR. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016.
  24. ↑ Fundamentalism's impact on peaceful assembly and association rights - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17).
  25. ↑ Report via OHCHR. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016.
  26. ↑ Imagining a World Without Participation: Mapping the Achievements of Civil Society - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17).
  27. ↑ The rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association in the context of elections - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17). Archived from the original on 2015-10-31. Retrieved on 2024-12-04.
  28. ↑ Report via OHCHR. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016.
  29. ↑ Multilateral institutions and their effect on assembly and association rights - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17). Archived from the original on 2015-09-18. Retrieved on 2024-12-04.
  30. ↑ Report: Comparing States' treatment of business and associations (A/70/266) - UN Special....
  31. ↑ The rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association in the workplace - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17).
  32. ↑ Country Reports - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17). Archived from the original on 2015-11-07. Retrieved on 2024-12-04.
  33. ↑ OHCHR - Country visits. www.ohchr.org.
  34. ↑ OHCHR - News Search. www.ohchr.org.
  35. ↑ OHCHR - Annual reports. www.ohchr.org.
  36. ↑ Freedoms of assembly and association: UN expert announces first official visit to the USA - Former UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2011-17).
  37. ↑ Ombati. Human rights activist barred from boarding plane at JKIA. The Standard.
  38. ↑ App. My life in danger over ICC cases: Kiai.
  39. ↑ Full Press Statement by Maina Kiai on Security Threats over ICC, Sept. 21, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-11-14.
  40. ↑ Human Rights House. Archived from the original on 2011-04-08.
  41. ↑ Letter from Gladwell Otieno, Executive Director Africa Centre for Open Governance (AfriCOG). Archived from the original on 2013-11-14.
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