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Martin Bosma

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Martin Bosma (amụrụ na July 16, 1964) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Dutch bụbu onye jerela ozi dịka Ọkà Okwu nke Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya kemgbe Disemba 14, 2023. Ọ banyere n'ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya maka Party for Freedom (PVV) na Nọvemba 30, 2006, wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi otu pati maka agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na nkwurịta okwu omenala.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze site na 2010 ruo 2023. N'ụbọchị nke anọ nke December 2023, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya..

Afọ ndị mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ na Wormer, Bosma gụrụ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọkachamara na nchịkwa ọha na eze na Mahadum Amsterdam na Humanities na New School of Social Research na New York City.  Ana m agụ akwụkwọ ugbu a maka nzere doctorate na Mahadum Amsterdam, a gwara m ka m dee edemede na atụmatụ mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ Dutch nke ugboro abụọ na 2024. Onye edemede mbụ bụ Meindert Fennema. . [1]

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi, nke mbụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara, De Zaanlander, dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-akwado Hoeksteen Live, mmemme telivishọn kwa ọnwa na 1990 kọwara dị ka "usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere omenala agbakwunyere", [1] na emesia maka ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere CNN Business News, ABC's Nightline na NOS Journal.  Site na 2002 ruo 2004 ọ bụ onye isi nke Nederlandse Radiogroep na site na 2004 ruo 2006 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na PVV Group Wilders..

ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

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Onye omeiwu

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Kemgbe 2004, Bosma na-arụ ọrụ maka 'Wilders Group' ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ maka Party for Freedom (PVV) nke ya tọrọ ntọala, gụnyere dịka onye njikwa mgbasa ozi.  O dekwara ọtụtụ okwu nke Geert Wilders.[1]  A họpụtara Bosma ka ọ bụrụ Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya Ntuli na 2006.

Maka PVV, Bosma bụ ọnụ ahịa mgbasa ozi omenaala ekwuchitere nke ozi PVV.  Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka nnukwu mgbasa ozi ọha mmadụ, nke ọ na-akpọkarị "media media".  Bosma bụ onye mmegide nke usoro mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi Dutch.  M na-ekwu maka ihe m chere bụ àgwà nke mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, nke m chere na ọ bụ mmebi nke Dutch Media Act.  Ọ bụkwa ya na-emegide inyere gị aka.  Na Maachị 2009, Bosma tinyere akwụkwọ maka ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ mmemme nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Dutch VARA's NPS na-arụ ugbu a na 2010.  Na Septemba 2009, ọ jụrụ omeiwu banyere mmemme "mgbasa ozi nke Islam" maka ụmụaka ọha.  Etinyela m ajụjụ ndị ọzọ na nzaghachi ihe omume TV ọha gbasara Eid al-Fitr.

Bosma welitere obi abụọ banyere ohere nke ikpe ikpe na Netherlands, na-ekwu na "ndị ikpe nke Netherlands nwere onwe ha ma ghara ịkpa ókè; anyị ahụla ọtụtụ mkpebi ndị yiri usoro D66".  Onye ndu otu mmegide ahụ, Jesse Klaver nke GroenLinks zutere, agbahapụla n'ọkwa nke onye isi ụlọ omebe iwu maka 2023.  Na nzaghachi, Bosma kwuru na ihe a dị ka nke ụlọ omebe iwu, na ọ bụ ya bụ onyeisi oche nke ụlọomeiwu ukwu..

Bosma na-ekwukarị na e nwere "ndị mmadụ" na Netherlands. Dabere n'echiche ahụ na-ese okwu, a na-eji ndị ọhụrụ dochie ndị Dutch mbụ. Onye nhazi mba Dutch maka nchekwa na mgbochi iyi ọha egwu (NCTV) achọpụtala echiche a dị ka otu n'ime ebe ndị na-elekwasị anya n'ihe gbasara ndị na-eme ihe ike na Netherlands iji mee ka echiche ha dị mma.

N'oge e guzobere kansụl nke afọ 2010, Bosma na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye na-ekwurịta okwu. Ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya Tony van Dijck, ọ nọrọ izu isii na Ministry of Finance iji chọta ijeri euro 18 na mmefu ego na Minista Jan Kees nke Jager (CDA) na odeakwụkwọ steeti Frans Weekers (VVD).

Onye isi oche nke Ụlọ

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Bosma ghọrọ onye otu Presidium nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na June 30, 2010, na-eje ozi dịka onye isi oche nke abụọ.  Ya mere, mgbe Gerdi Verbeet gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka Ọkà Okwu nke Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya na 20 September 2012, Bosma jere ozi dị ka osote ọkà okwu nke Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya ruo 25 September 2012.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-ele abụọ ndị ọzọ anya.  N'ọnwa Eprel 2021, a ga m agbali ọzọ ka m bụrụ onye isi oche.  N'ụbọchị 4th nke Disemba 2023, o mechara merie votu nke asaa na 100th nke ntuli aka nke 48.[3]  A họpụtara ya ọnwa ole na ole gara aga, obi dịkwa ya ụtọ nke ukwuu.[2]

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịmatakwu banyere Bosma, biko gaa na webụsaịtị nke Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya.[1]  N'oge agha Israel na Hamas, ndị na-akwagharị na-akwado Palestine abanyela n'ụlọ ahụ ọtụtụ oge, n'agbanyeghị mmachibido iwu nke ndị ọzọ.  Bosma kpebiri ịgba akwụkwọ mkpesa mpụ. [3]

Na Mee 2024, obere oge ka e gosipụtara nkwekọrịta n'etiti PVV, VVD, NSC na BBB iji guzobe ọchịchị Dutch ọhụrụ, Bosma kwụsịrị Laurens Dassen nke Volt Netherlands site na arụmụka zuru ezu banyere extreemrechts ("aka nri") mgbe ọ bịara na Party for Freedom.  Dị ka Bosma si kwuo, ọ dịghị mkpa ịkpọ ndị òtù ahụ ma ọ bụ ndị òtù ụlọ ahụ a hapụrụ aha, n'ihi na ọ bụ ntụnyere ndị Nazi.  Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ gbakọtara na Dassen, na chọọchị Bosma mebiri nnwere onwe nke saịtị ahụ.  Bosma ប្រ្រកាង okwu ya, though the pleadings of the otu.[1]  N'ọgwụgwụ afọ ahụ, Bosma kpọrọ ya ka o mee ncheta ọnwụ ya na Ketikoti..[4]

Akụkọ banyere ntuli aka

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Afọ Ahụ Nnukwu oriri Pos. Nhọrọ Nsonaazụ Ihe mgbochi.
oche ndị otu Onye ọ bụla
2006 Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya style="background-color:Templeeti:Party color;" | Òtù Nnwere Onwe 5 391 9| Templeeti:Yes2 [5]
2010 Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya style="background-color:Templeeti:Party color;" | Òtù Nnwere Onwe 5 1,955 24| Templeeti:Yes2 [6]
2012 Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya style="background-color:Templeeti:Party color;" | Òtù Nnwere Onwe 3 3,808 15| Templeeti:Yes2 [7]
2017 Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya style="background-color:Templeeti:Party color;" | Òtù Nnwere Onwe 6 6,430 20| Templeeti:Yes2 [8]
2021 Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya style="background-color:Templeeti:Party color;" | Òtù Nnwere Onwe 7 22,781 17| Templeeti:Yes2 [9]
2023 Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya style="background-color:Templeeti:Party color;" | Òtù Nnwere Onwe 5 47,189 37| Templeeti:Yes2 [10]

Nsọpụrụ

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  • : Grand Cross nke Order of Civil Merit (9 Eprel 2024) [11] 

Akwụkwọ

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  • Site na schijn-élite van de valse munters (Prometheus, 2010).  
  • Minderheid n'ala ala nke aka ya (Bibliotheca Africana Formicae, 2015).   ISBN 978-90-8591202-6

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Meijer. "Negatieve beoordeling proefschrift nekt Martin Bosma's academische ambitie", de Volkskrant, 23 September 2024. Retrieved on 23 September 2024. (in nl)
  2. ↑ Tweede Kamerfractie (nl). Party for Freedom. Retrieved on 31 March 2024.
  3. ↑ "Pro-Palestijnse demonstranten onderbreken Kamerdebat nogmaals", Algemeen Dagblad, 25 April 2024. Retrieved on 25 April 2024. (in nl)
  4. ↑ "Haagse delegatie in Amsterdam voor Keti Koti, Bosma grote afwezige", NOS, 1 July 2024. Retrieved on 1 July 2024. (in nl)
  5. ↑ Proces-verbaal zitting Kiesraad uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2006 (nl) (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council 131–132 (27 November 2006). Retrieved on 22 December 2023.
  6. ↑ Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2010 (nl) (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council 31 (16 June 2010). Retrieved on 22 December 2023.
  7. ↑ Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2012 (nl) (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council 60–61 (17 September 2012). Retrieved on 22 December 2023.
  8. ↑ Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2017 (getekend exemplaar) (nl) (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council 64–65 (21 March 2017). Retrieved on 21 December 2023.
  9. ↑ Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer 2021 (nl) (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council 18–19 (29 March 2021). Retrieved on 21 December 2023.
  10. ↑ Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023 (nl) (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council 33–34 (4 December 2023). Retrieved on 21 December 2023.
  11. ↑ Real Decreto 377/2024, de 9 de abril, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Civil a las personalidades neerlandesas que se citan. (es) (9 April 2024).

Njikọ mpụga

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Templeeti:S-start Templeeti:S-off Templeeti:S-bef Templeeti:S-ttl Templeeti:S-inc Templeeti:S-end

Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martin_Bosma&oldid=201927