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Maryam Namazie

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Maryam Namazie ( Persian  ; amuru 1966) [1] bu onye mba Briten – Iranian secularist, onye na-akwado ndi Kọmunist na onye na -akwado ikike mmadụ, onye nkọwa na onye mgbasa ozi. [2] Ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fitnah - ngagharị maka nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị, otu iwu maka mmadụ niile na Council of Ex-Muslims nke Britain. A maara ya maka ikwu okwu megide Islam na Islamism na ịgbachitere ikike nke ndapụ n'ezi ofufe na nkwulu.

Ndụ mbido

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A mụrụ Namazie na Tehran nye Hushang na Mary Namazie, mana ya na ezinụlọ ya hapụrụ na 1980 ka mgbanwe 1979 gasịrị na Iran . [3] [4] O mechara biri na India, United Kingdom na United States, ebe ọ malitere mahadum ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 17. [5]

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya lekwasịrị anya n'ikike ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, ọkachasị na Sudan, Turkey, na Iran, [5] na ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike megide iwu Sharia . [6] A maara Namazie nke ọma n'etiti afọ 2000 maka ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na nkatọ ya banyere mmeso ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Alakụba. [2] N'afọ 2015, ndị otu na-akpọ ya ka ọ na-akpasu oke iwe megidere nkuzi ya. [7] [8]

Soro ndị kwabatara rụọ ọrụ

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Namazie na mbụ ya na ndị Etiopia gbara ọsọ ndụ na Sudan rụkọrọ ọrụ. Mgbe agha agha 1989 gasịrị mgbe e hiwere iwu Alakụba na Sudan, a chọtara nzukọ nzuzo ya na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ, Human Rights Without Frontiers, na nchekwa Sudan na-eyi ya egwu wee hapụ obodo ahụ. Laa azụ na United States na 1990 ọ ghọrọ onye guzobere kọmitii maka enyemaka mmadụ nye ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Iran (CHAIR). Na 1994 ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Iranian gbara ọsọ ndụ na Turkey ma mepụta ihe nkiri banyere ọnọdụ ha. A họpụtara Namazie onye isi oche nke International Federation of Iranian Refugees nwere alaka na mba iri abụọ. Ọ edugala ọtụtụ mkpọsa, ọkachasị megide mmebi ikike mmadụ nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Turkey. [5] [] O meela ihe omume site na telivishọn satịlaịtị na Bekee: TV International. [9]

Ime ihe

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Maryam Namazie na ogbako ekweghị na Chineke na Oslo, nke Ateistene na Norwegian Humanist Association haziri .

Namazie agbaala mkpọsa maka secularism, ma katọọ Islam na Iran na mba ụwa gụnyere na Canada na Britain, ebe ọ bi ugbu a. N'ọtụtụ akụkọ na nkwupụta ọha, ọ gbara aka mgba omenala na Islam ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị . Ndị National Secular Society nabatara ihe omume ndị a na 2005 Secularist of the Year award, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ nnata ya. [10]

N'oge ndị Anish Cartoon, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri iri na abụọ nke Manifesto: Tarshad Manji , Mahdima na Antoine Sfeir, Antoine Sfeir, Philipen Sfeir, na Philippe Vary , m Bn Carlaq . Ihe ngosi ahụ si otú a malite: "Mgbe e merisịrị fasizim, Ọchịchị Nazi, na Stalinism, ụwa na-eche ihe iyi egwu ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ihu: Islamism." [11] Namazie kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2006 na nzaghachi nke ọha na eze "bụ nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche na ụdị a manifesto bụ nke ukwuu n'oge, ma n'ezie e nwere na-emekarị ịkpọasị mail si Islamists." [12]

Namazie kwenyere na Britain kwesịrị machibido niqab, [13] [14] na ndị inyom na-erubeghị afọ 18 kwesịrị ịmachibido iyi Hijab . [15] [16]

Maryam Namazie bụkwa ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fitnah- Movement for Women's Liberation, otu ngagharị iwe nke bụ, dị ka webụsaịtị ha si kwuo, "na-achọ nnwere onwe, nha anya, na okpukperechi ma na-akpọ maka njedebe nke omenala, okpukperechi, na ụkpụrụ omume na omenala na omenala, mkpuchi mmanye, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ, na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị." [17] Namazie na-ekwu na aha mmegharị ahụ " fitna ", megidere onye amụma Islam Muhammad bụ onye, Namazie na-ekwu, na-akọwa ụmụ nwanyị dịka isi iyi nke mmerụ na mkpagbu na hadith . Ọ na-akọwa na ọ bụ ezie na a na-aghọtakarị okwu ahụ dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma, eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị inyom a na-akpọ fitnah bụ ndị "na-enupụ isi, ndị na-agafe ụkpụrụ, ndị na-ajụ, ndị na-eguzogide, ndị na-enupụ isi, ndị na-adịghị edo onwe ha n'okpuru" na-eme ka ọ dabara maka òtù nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị . Ọ kọwara na okike nke mmegharị ahụ sitere na mmegharị na mgbanwe nke oge a na gburugburu ụwa, ọkachasị ndị dị na Middle East na North Africa, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ekwusi ike na Fitnah nwere mkpa zuru ụwa ọnụ. [18]

Na September 2015, ụmụ akwụkwọ 'Union nke Warwick University machibido ya obere oge ikwu okwu na-abịanụ na campus nke Warwick Atheists, Secularists and Humanists' Society haziri n'ihi egwu na ọ nwere ike "kpalie ịkpọasị" nke mahadum Muslim ụmụ akwụkwọ. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Coventry Telegraph ' Simon Gilbert, e hotara ya na-ekwu, sị: "Ọ na-ewe m iwe na a na-etinye anyị niile n'ime obere igbe nakwa na onye ọ bụla na-akatọ Islam ka a na-akpọ onye agbụrụ. [7] [8] E wepụrụ mmachibido iwu ahụ ka ụbọchị ole na ole gachara. [19]

Na Disemba 2015, o kwuru okwu banyere nkwulu na Mahadum Goldsmiths dị na London, nke ndị otu mahadum nke Atheist, Secularist na Humanist kwadoro. N'oge okwu ya, ndị otu Islamic Society nke mahadum kpatara ọgba aghara site n'ịgbanye na ịgbanyụ ihe ngosi PowerPoint ya mgbe Namazie gosipụtara katoon sitere na usoro Jesus na Mo . E boro ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ iyi egwu. [20] Na nzaghachi na ihe ahụ merenụ, Ụlọ Ọrụ Feminist nke mahadum wepụtara nkwupụta na Tumblr, na-ekwupụta nkwado maka Islamic Society, na ịkatọ Atheist, Secularist and Humanist Society maka ịnabata "Ndị Islamophobes a maara" na-ekwu okwu na mahadum. [21]

Namazie bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere otu Iwu maka All na Council of Ex-Muslims nke Britain . [5] [22] Namazie bụ onye mmekọ nsọpụrụ nke National Secular Society, [23] [5] na onye nkwado nke Pink Triangle Trust . [5] O sokwa na kọmitii mba ụwa na-emegide ịtụ nkume . [24] N'oge gara aga ọ na-abụ onye na-ekwuchitere Iran Solidarity, [2] na maka nha nhata ugbu a - Òtù Na-emegide ịkpa ókè ụmụ nwanyị na Iran, nke na-achọ ịgbachitere ikike ụmụ nwanyị na mgba megide "apartheid mmekọahụ" na Iran.

Ọchịchị

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Namazie na WPI Congress nke asatọ

Maryam Namazie bụbu onye otu Central Committee nke Worker-Communist Party nke Iran, dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Nyochaa Ọrụ-Communist . Ọ kwadoro echiche sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ndị ọrụ Kọmunist, karịsịa nke onye ọkà mmụta sayensị Iran Mansoor Hekmat . [25] Maryam Namazie na Fariborz Pooya gbara arụkwaghịm na onye otu Worker-Communist Party nke Iran na 1 Jenụarị 2009. Onye odeakwụkwọ Kọmitii Central Hamid Taqvaie ji akwa ụta nakweere arụkwaghịm ha, na-ekwu na ndị otu ahụ 'ga-aga n'ihu na-akwado ọrụ mmekọrịta [ha] na mkpọsa megide Islam ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị', ma gosipụta olileanya na Namazie na Pooya ga-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ na mmemme Bread na Roses . [26]

Namazie na-ekewapụ onwe ya nke ukwuu n'ebe ndị otu na- emegide Islam, bụ ndị ọ naghị ewere dị ka ndị mmekọ, kama ndị iro kwa. [27] Na Nzukọ Mba Ụwa nke Atheist na Dublin na 2011, na-ezo aka n'akụkụ aka nri, o kwuru "ha dị ka ndị Islamist" nakwa na ndị Alakụba chọrọ nchebe nha anya n'okpuru iwu, ebe o kwusiri ike na ọ dị mkpa inwe ike ịkatọ okpukpe. [27] Ọ katọrọ mmegharị ahụ nke ọma mgbe mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu wakporo ụlọ alakụba dị na Christchurch, New Zealand, bụ nke wepụrụ ndụ mmadụ 50, na-ekwupụta na "Anyị na-akwado ndị Alakụba n'ebe ọ bụla na-eche ịkpa ókè, ime ihe ike na ụjọ". [28]

Na-arụ ọrụ

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Akwụkwọ akụkọ

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E gosipụtara Namazie n'ime ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị a:

  • N'etiti Ndị Na-ekweghị ekwe (2015), nke Dorothée Forma duziri, nke HUMAN mepụtara
  • Islam's Non-Believers (2016), nke Deeyah Khan duziri, nke Fuuse mepụtara

Hụkwa

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  • Mina Ahadi
  • Nkatọ Islam
  • Pragna Patel

Ntụaka

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nwanyị China. Akwụkwọ nke abụọ nke Croll, Politics of Marriage in Contemporary China nke e bipụtara na 1981, wetara ọmụmụ ihe gbasara mmadụ gbasara mgbanwe ọchịchị. Ọ tụrụ aro ka mgbanwe alụm di na nwunye nke gọọmentị China dabere na mkpebi efu na nha anya mmekọahụ ga-esi ike ịmanye yana esemokwu n'etiti ndị agadi na steeti ga-emepụta. O mechara dee akwụkwọ bụ Food in the Domestic Economy in China (1983), Chinese Women

  1. ↑ Groen. "'Enorme druk op liberale moslims'", de Volkskrant, 27 July 2007. Retrieved on 4 December 2013. (in nl)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Profile: Maryam Namazie", The Guardian, 5 February 2009. Retrieved on 1 December 2013.
  3. ↑ Casciani. "Ignore Islam, 'ex-Muslims' urge", BBC, 21 June 2007.
  4. ↑ Cohen. "One woman's war", The Observer, The Guardian, 16 October 2005.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Speakers: Maryam Namazie (en). centerforinquiry.org. Center for Inquiry (5 July 2018). Retrieved on 4 August 2022.
  6. ↑ Maryam Namazie. "What isn't wrong with Sharia law?", The Guardian, 5 July 2010. Retrieved on 1 December 2013.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Gilbert (25 September 2015). Speaker banned from Warwick University over fears of offending Islam. Retrieved on 26 September 2015.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Adams. "Student union blocks speech by 'inflammatory' anti-sharia activist", The Guardian, 26 September 2015. Retrieved on 26 September 2015.
  9. ↑ TV International English. New Channel TV. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved on 6 December 2013.
  10. ↑ Maryam Namazie Named "Secularist of The Year". National Secular Society. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved on 4 August 2022.
  11. ↑ The Twelve. "A Manifesto Against Islamism", Jyllands-Posten, 28 February 2006. Retrieved on 1 December 2013.
  12. ↑ Maryam Namazie (15 March 2006). It was important to sign the manifesto. Javanan Weekly. Retrieved on 1 December 2013.
  13. ↑ Britain should ban the niqab | Maryam Namazie (en-US) (2013-11-27). Retrieved on 2023-11-18.
  14. ↑ Namazie. The Veil, Women's Rights and Political Islam.
  15. ↑ The hijab: "preventing common impositions" | Maryam Namazie (en-US) (2019-11-27). Retrieved on 2023-11-18.
  16. ↑ The hijab: "preventing common impositions" | Workers' Liberty (en). www.workersliberty.org. Retrieved on 2023-11-18.
  17. ↑ About Fitnah. Fitnah (30 April 2005). Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved on 17 August 2014.
  18. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named TokenSkeptic
  19. ↑ "Ex-Muslim speaker's Warwick University ban overturned following public pressure", Coventry Telegraph, 27 September 2015. Retrieved on 28 September 2015.
  20. ↑ Liban. 'Death Threats And Intimidation' At Controversial Goldsmiths Lecture With Speaker Maryam Namazie. Archived from the original on 2015-12-03. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  21. ↑ Goldsmiths Feminist Society Tumblr. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved on 11 February 2016.
  22. ↑ Contact – Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain. CEMB (22 July 2011). Retrieved on 1 December 2013.
  23. ↑ National Secular Society Honorary Associates. National Secular Society. Retrieved 5 June 2019
  24. ↑ International Committee against Stoning. Maryam Namazie (11 July 2002). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 7 January 2014.
  25. ↑ List of leaders elected at the 8th Congress of the Worker-communist Party of Iran in February 2012. Worker-communist Party of Iran (February 2012). Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved on 19 February 2013.
  26. ↑ Hamid Takhvai (5 January 2009). Communist Party's response to the resignations of comrades Maryam Namazie and Fariborz Pooya (fa). Worker-communist Party of Iran. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved on 8 August 2019.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Maryam Namazie (5 June 2011). Islamic Inquisition. World Atheist Convention 2011 Dublin. YouTube. Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved on 9 December 2013.
  28. ↑ "Outrage at #ChristchurchMosqueAttack".

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

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  • Benn, Piers. Nnwere onwe nke ọgụgụ isi na agha omenala. Germany, Springer International Publishing, 2020.

Njikọ mpụga

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