Mbipụta

Mgbasa ozi bụ nkezi ọnụọgụgụ mbipụta nke mbipụta. A na-akpọkarị ọnụọgụgụ mbipụta nke na-abụghị nke oge (dịka akwụkwọ) mbipụta mbipụta. Mgbasa ozi anaghị abụ otu mgbe niile na mbipụta e rere, nke a na-akpọkarị mgbasa ozi akwụ ụgwọ, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ekesa ụfọdụ mbipụta na-enweghị ego nye onye na-agụ ya. Ọnụọgụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-adịkarị elu karịa ọnụọgụgụ mgbasa ozi n'ihi echiche na ihe karịrị otu onye na-agụ otu akwụkwọ nkịtị.

Echiche

Mgbasa ozi mbipụta bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nke ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ mbipụta, ya mere ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi e ji ekpebi ọnụego mgbasa ozi mbipụta (ọnụ ahịa). N'ọtụtụ mba, ndị otu nọọrọ onwe ha dịka Audit Bureau of Circulations na-enyocha mgbasa ozi iji mee ka ndị mgbasa ozi mara na akwụkwọ akụkọ enyere erutela ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ nke onye mbipụta ahụ kwuru. E nwere akwụkwọ ndekọ mba ụwa dịka Mondo Times., ^[1] mana ndị a na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị akwụkwọ akụkọ n'onwe ha kọrọ.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụwa kachasị ekesa

World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) na-ebipụta ndepụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị a kacha ekesa. N'afọ 2011, India butere ụwa n'ihe gbasara mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ akụkọ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde akwụkwọ akụkọ 330 na-ekesa kwa ụbọchị. ^[2] N'afọ 2010, China nọ n'elu ndepụta ahụ n'ihe gbasara mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ akụkọ na nde 110.78 kwa ụbọchị, n'ihu India na nde 100.993, Japan sochiri ya, na nde 50.4; United States, na nde 48.5; na Germany, na nde 19.7. Na nyocha nke afọ 2019, n'etiti akwụkwọ akụkọ iri kachasị elu, ha niile bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Eshia na anọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Japan.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Japan Yomiuri Shimbun ka bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị na-ekesa n'ụwa. The Times of India bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Bekee kachasị na-ekesa kwa ụbọchị n'ụwa, n'ofe usoro niile (Broadsheet, Compact, Berliner na Online). Reference News bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ewu ewu na China.

Dị ka Guinness Book of Records si kwuo, mgbasa ozi kwa ụbọchị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Soviet Komsomolskaya Pravda gafere 21,500,000 na 1990, ebe akwụkwọ akụkọ Soviet Argumenty i Fakty na-etu ọnụ na mgbasa ozi nke 33,500,000 na 1991.

N'ọtụtụ mba mepere emepe, mgbasa ozi na-ada n'ihi mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na teknụzụ dịka nnweta akụkọ na ịntanetị. N'aka nke ọzọ, na ụfọdụ mba ndị na-emepe emepe, mgbasa ozi na-abawanye ka ihe ndị a na-agbanyụ karịa ka ọ na-arịwanye elu site na ego, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ịgụ na ide.

Mba dị iche iche

Australia

Herald Sun nwere mgbasa ozi kachasị elu na Australia. Dabere n'otu n'ime obodo abụọ dị na mba ahụ, Melbourne, ọ bụ nsonaazụ nke njikọta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun na Herald mbụ.

Belgium

Ụlọ ọrụ Belgian CIM (Centre for Information about Media) na-ebipụta ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbasa ozi mba maka mgbasa ozi niile edere, audiovisual na web na Belgium. Akwụkwọ iri kachasị ere dị ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha si kwuo bụ Het Laatste Nieuws, 317,715; Het Nieuwsblad, 245,209; SUD Presse (ìgwè akwụkwọ lekwasịrị anya na ọdịnaya obodo), 147,749; Het Belang van Limburg, 121,428; Le Soir, 113,780; Vers l'avenir, 109,287 (ìgwè nke akwụkwọ lekwasịrị uche na ọdịnaya obodo); La Dernière Heure, 107,583; De Standaard, 104,758.

Canada

Akwụkwọ a na-agụkarị na mba ahụ bụ Toronto Star, nke, site na ọnwa isii nke gwụrụ na Machị 31, 2007, rere nkezi 634,886 na Satọdee, 436,694 Mọnde ruo Fraịde, na 442,265 na Sọnde.^[3] Akwụkwọ nke abụọ a na-agụkarị bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mba Toronto The Globe and Mail, nke na-eme nkezi 374,000 na Satọdee, na 303,000 Monday ruo Friday. Akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-agụkarị n'asụsụ French bụ Le Journal de Montréal, nke nwere nkezi 319,899 na Satọdee, 267,404 na Mọnde ruo Fraịde, na 264,733 na Sọnde. N'adịghị ka na United States, akwụkwọ akụkọ dị na Canada bipụtara mbipụta ha kachasị ukwuu na nke a na-agụkarị na Satọdee.

India

The Audit Bureau of Circulations ^[4] na-egosi na akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị agụ asụsụ obodo bụ Dainik Bhaskar (nke nwere nde mmadụ 4,320) na Dainik Jagran (nke nwere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nde mmadụ 3,410), ha abụọ bipụtara na Hindi. The Times of India bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Asụsụ Bekee a na-agụkarị (3.029 nde), Malayala Manorama (2.370 nde), Amar Ujala (2.067 nde), Hindustan Times (1.132 nde), Eenadu (1.732 nde), Daily Thanthi bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Tamil kwa ụbọchị (1.498 nde), Anandabazar Patrika bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Bengali (1.075 nde). Akwụkwọ akụkọ Malayala Manorama nke a na-ebipụta na Malayalam site na Kerala, ugbu a nwere ndị na-agụ ya ihe karịrị nde 2.370 (nke nwere ihe karịrị nde 2.4 nke mgbasa ozi) nwere mgbasa ozi kachasị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ.

Japan

Ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbasa ozi nke 2022 maka mbipụta ụtụtụ na nke mgbede nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Japan: Yomiuri Shimbun, 6,870,000; The Asahi Shimbun (5,890,000); Mainichi Shimbun), 2,572,000; Nihon Keizai Shimbun 1,731,000; Chunichi Shimbun un/Tokyo Shimbun; 2,871 ,000; Sankei Shimbun's, 1,330 ,000; Nikkan Sports, 1,661,828; Hokka Shimbunzu, 1,896,594; Shizuoka Shimbun ,479,000; .

Norway

Òtù Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Mgbasa Ozi nke Norway na-ebipụta ọnụọgụ mgbasa ozi mba maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ọ bụla na Norway kwa afọ. Na 2011, akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha agụ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mba Aftenposten nke dị na Oslo, nke nwere mgbasa ozi nke 235,795, ebe akwụkwọ akụkọ Verdens Gang sochiri ya, nke nwere 211,588. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbede mpaghara Aften dị nkezi 101,574, ebe akwụkwọ akụkọ Dagbladet nwere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ 98,989. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ego Dagens Næringsliv dị nkezi 82,595. N'ime ndepụta iri kachasị elu, akwụkwọ akụkọ ise mpaghara na-esote ya: Bergens Tidende, 79,467; Adresseavisen, 71,657; Stavanger Aftenblad, 63,283; Fædrelandsvennen, 36,604 na Drammens Tidende, 33,352.

Turkey

Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2016, akwụkwọ isii kacha ere ahịa bụ: Hürriyet, 340,898; Sözcü, 322,829; Sabah, 313,989; Post, 302,919; Habertürk, 253,256 na Milliyet, 143,577.

United Kingdom

Dị ka Audit Bureau of Circulations si kwuo, akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akwụ ụgwọ kachasị elu na UK bụ Daily Mail na 652,866 ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2025.^[5]^[6]

United States

Oge kachasị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ afọ 1940, mana pasentị nke ndị Amerịka na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ malitere ịda ka asọmpi sitere na redio, telivishọn na, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ịntanetị. Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na-eto eto nyeere ọnụọgụgụ mgbasa ozi zuru oke aka ịnọgide na-amụba ruo afọ 1970, ebe ọ nọgidere na-eguzosi ike ruo afọ 1990, mgbe ọnụọgụgụ mgbasa ozi zuru oke malitere ịda.

A na-akọ ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ akụkọ na Alliance for Audited Media. Akwụkwọ ndị a na-ere nke ọma na America, nke a na-atụle site na ngụkọta nke mgbasa ozi kwa ụbọchị ka ọ na-erule Machị 31, 2013, bụ Wall Street Journal na 2,378,827 na mgbasa; The New York Times na 1,865,318; na USA Today na 1,674,306. N'ozuzu, maka akwụkwọ akụkọ 593 na-akọ akụkọ, mgbasa ozi kwa ụbọchị belatara 0.7 pasent site na afọ ruo n'afọ n'etiti Machị 2012 na Machị 2013. Mgbasa ozi Sunday gbadatara pasent 1.4 n'otu oge ahụ.^[7]

Hụkwa

Ndepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ site na mgbasa
Ndepụta nke magazin site na nkesa
Nbudata Akwụkwọ akụkọ: Ngalaba mgbasa ozi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, na mgbakwunye na ịrịọ ndebanye aha, na-ekesa ha na ndị debanyere aha na mbipụta mbipụta. Nzọụkwụ ikpeazụ bụ nnyefe akwụkwọ akụkọ nke nwere ụzọ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ụgbọala ma ọ bụ ndị ntorobịa "akwụkwọ".
Isi ihe na-ebi akwụkwọ

Edemsibia

↑ Aboriginal Curriculum Resources. Queen's University Library (December 9, 2016). Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved on December 25, 2016.
↑ Print Media grows by 6.25%; Urdu at No. 3. twocircles.net (December 29, 2011). Archived from the original on June 1, 2012.
↑ Canadian Circulation Data. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved on October 20, 2009.
↑ Highest Circulated Daily Newspapers (language wise). Audit Bureau of Circulations. Retrieved on 5 January 2019.
↑ National press ABCs: Daily Mail dips below 800,000 for first time in January (February 22, 2023).
↑ Daily Mail. Audit Bureau of Circulations (13 February 2024). Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved on 3 March 2024.
↑ Top 25 U.S. Newspapers For March 2013 (April 30, 2013). Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved on June 9, 2013.

Njikọ mpụga

[1] Aboriginal Curriculum Resources. Queen's University Library (December 9, 2016). Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved on December 25, 2016.

[2] Print Media grows by 6.25%; Urdu at No. 3. twocircles.net (December 29, 2011). Archived from the original on June 1, 2012.

[3] Canadian Circulation Data. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved on October 20, 2009.

[ABCIND-4] Highest Circulated Daily Newspapers (language wise). Audit Bureau of Circulations. Retrieved on 5 January 2019.

[5] National press ABCs: Daily Mail dips below 800,000 for first time in January (February 22, 2023).

[6] Daily Mail. Audit Bureau of Circulations (13 February 2024). Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved on 3 March 2024.

[7] Top 25 U.S. Newspapers For March 2013 (April 30, 2013). Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved on June 9, 2013.

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