Meir Shamgar
Meir Shamgar (Hibru: מאיר שמגר; Ọgọst 13, 1925 - Ọktoba 18, 2019) bụ onye isi ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Israel site na 1983 ruo 1995.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Meir Shamgar (Sterenberg ma ọ bụ Sternberg) a mụrụ na Free City nke Danzig (Gdańsk ugbu a, Poland) nye Eliezer na Dina Sterenberg.[1] [2] Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Zionist Revisionist. Ọ kwagara Palestine na 1939.[2] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Balfour Gymnasium na Tel Aviv.
Ọ sonyeere Palmach wee rụọ ọrụ na Company D. Mgbe ahụ ọ sonyeere Irgun. E jidere ya na 1944 maka ọrụ ndị na-emegide ndị Britain, ma tinye ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'Africa n'ogige ndị mkpọrọ dị na Eritrea. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na Eritrea, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu site na akwụkwọ ozi na Mahadum nke London. [1] [2] [3][4] Ndị mkpọrọ ibe ya na Eritrea gụnyere Yitzhak Shamir na Shmuel Tamir. [5] O sonyere na mgbalị ịgbapụ.
N'afọ 1948, mgbe e guzobere Israel, e weghachiri ya na ndị ọzọ e jidere n'Izrel, ebe ọ debanyere aha na Ndị agha Israel ma sonye na 1948 Arab-Israel War. [4][6]
Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem na iwu na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu Ọchịchị nke Mahadum London . [6]
Shamgar nwụrụ na 18 Ọktoba 2019 mgbe ọ dị afọ 94.
Ọrụ iwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Shamgar laghachiri n'usuu ndị agha dị ka onye Ọkaiwu ndị agha. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye ọka iwu ndị agha n'afọ 1956, na onye ọka iwu agha n'ọnwa 1961.[7] Mgbe Agha Ụbọchị Isii gasịrị, o mepụtara akụrụngwa iwu nke gọọmentị ndị agha Israel na West Bank na Gaza Strip. O ruru ọkwa Brigadier General . [6] Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ agha, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Attorney General site na 1968 ruo 1975. [8] N'afọ 1975, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Israel. N'afọ 1982, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, n'afọ 1983, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ikpe nke Ụlọikpe kachasị elu. Ọ lara ezumike nká na 1995.
N'afọ 1996, Shamgar bụ onye isi oche Commission nke nyocha banyere igbu ọchụ nke Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin.[6]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Shamgar na nwunye ya Geula mụrụ ụmụ atọ, onye nwụrụ na 1983. [9] Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọ lụrụ Michal Rubinstein, onye ọka ikpe lara ezumike nká nke jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Mpaghara Tel Aviv.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta nke ndị natara Israel Prize
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Salpeter (1973). Who Rules Israel?. Harper & Row. ISBN 9780060111649.
- ↑ (1993) Middle East Report, Issues 180–185. Middle East Research & Information Project.
- ↑ Justice Meir Shamgar, Democracy Award Laureate. The Israel Democracy Institute. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved on March 20, 2008.
- 1 2 (2005) Israel's Holocaust and the Politics of Nationhood. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139446624. Israel's Holocaust and the Politics of Nationhood. Cambridge University Press. 2005. p. 215. ISBN 9781139446624.
- ↑ Herzog (1996). Living History. Pantheon Books. ISBN 9780679434788.
- 1 2 3 4 Meir Shamgar. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on December 30, 2009."Meir Shamgar". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
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- ↑ סגל (2 January 2016). השופט שמגר: "כל עינוי הוא פסול לפי החוק". www.nrg.co.il. Retrieved on 2023-10-04.