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Melinda Gates

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Melinda French Gates [1] (amụrụ Melinda Ann French ; Ọgọst 15, 1964) bụ onye enyemaka America na onye bụbu onye nrụpụta ngwaahịa na njikwa ngwaahịa mgbasa ozi na Microsoft . Amụrụ ma zụlite na Dallas, Texas, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Duke wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Microsoft na 1987. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere ịlụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na mgbe ahụ-CEO Bill Gates, onye ọ lụrụ na 1994. Na 2000, ya na Gates kwadoro Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, nzukọ ọrụ ebere nke onwe nke kasị ukwuu n'ụwa. [2] Di na nwunye a, ndị nwere ụmụ atọ ọnụ, gbara alụkwaghịm na 2021. N'afọ 2024, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ka ọ na-achụso ọdịmma onwe ya, ebe ọ natara $12.5 ijeri maka ọrụ ebere dịka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta nkewa ya. [3]

Magazin Forbes akwadola French Gates dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị kachasị ike n'ụwa. [4] Ya na di ya gara aga anatala ọtụtụ ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ maka ọrụ ebere ha, gụnyere nrite onye isi ala US Presidential of Freedom na French Legion of Honor . A nabatara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC nke 2021 . [5]

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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Melinda Ann French mụrụ na August 15, 1964 na Dallas, Texas . [6] [7] [8] Ọ bụ nke abụọ n'ime ụmụaka anọ amụrụ Raymond Joseph French Jr., onye injinia ikuku, na Elaine Agnes Amerland, onye na-arụ ụlọ . O nwere nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya na ụmụnne abụọ ndị tọrọ.

French, onye Katọlik, gara St. Monica Catholic School, ebe ọ bụ valedictorian nke klas ya. [9] [10] Ọ bụ site n'ahụmahụ a ka o ji zụlite mmasị ya na egwuregwu kọmputa na asụsụ mmemme BASIC . [11]

French gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka valedictorian na Ursuline Academy nke Dallas na 1982. [12] O nwetara nzere bachelọ na sayensị kọmputa na akụnụba na Mahadum Duke na 1986 yana MBA site na Duke's Fuqua School of Business na 1987. [13] Na Duke, French bụ onye otu Kappa Alpha Theta sorority, Beta Rho Chapter. [14]

Ọrụ

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French Gates na 2011

Ọrụ mbụ French Gates rụrụ bụ ịkụziri ụmụaka ihe gbasara mgbakọ na mwepụ na mmemme kọmputa. [15] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ onye njikwa ahịa na Microsoft, na-ahụ maka mmepe nke ngwaahịa mgbasa ozi. [16] Ndị a gụnyere Cinemania, Encarta, Onye nkwusa, Microsoft Bob, Ego, Ọrụ (Macintosh) na Okwu . [16] [17] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Expedia, nke ghọrọ otu n'ime ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ntinye akwụkwọ njem kachasị ewu ewu. Na mmalite 1990s, a họpụtara French Gates ka ọ bụrụ onye isi njikwa nke ngwaahịa ozi, ọkwa nke ọ nọrọ ruo 1996. [18] [19] Ọ hapụrụ Microsoft n'afọ ahụ, ka akọwara, ka o lekwasị anya na ịmalite ezinụlọ. [18]

French Gates jere ozi dị ka onye so na kọmitii ntụkwasị obi nke Mahadum Duke site na 1996 ruo 2003. Ọ na-aga nzukọ ọgbakọ Bilderberg kwa afọ ma nwee oche na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Graham Holdings (nke bụbu The Washington Post Company) kemgbe 2004. [20] Ọ nọkwa na bọọdụ ndị isi na Drugstore.com mana hapụrụ n'August 2006 ka ọ lekwasị anya na ọrụ enyemaka. [21] [19] Kemgbe 2000, French Gates anọwo na ọha mmadụ, na-ekwu na "Ka m na-eche banyere ụmụ nwanyị siri ike nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, achọpụtara m na ha si n'ụzọ ụfọdụ pụta." [16] Nke a ekwela ka ọrụ ya na-akpụzi na ịkwalite ebumnuche nke Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ka ọha na eze mata. Site na 2022, Bill na Melinda enyela US $ 59.1 ijeri akụ nke onwe ha na ntọala. [22] Na 2015, French Gates tọrọ ntọala Pivotal Ventures dị ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche, nweere onwe ya iji chọpụta na mejuputa ihe ngwọta ọhụrụ maka nsogbu na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị na ezinụlọ US. Na Mee 13, 2024, French Gates gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi oche nke Bill na Melinda Gates Foundation, ka ọ dị irè na June 7. [23] [24]

N'Ọktoba 2021, Melinda na Bill abụọ gara agbamakwụkwọ nke ada ha nwanyị bụ́ Jennifer nye onye ọgba ọsọ Olympic Nayel Nassar . [25] Na Machị 2022, Melinda kwuru na ya na Bill nwere “enyi na enyi” mana ọ bụghị “enyi”. [26] Na Nọvemba 2022, a kọrọ na ya na onye bụbu onye nta akụkọ Fox News Jon Du Pre na-akpa. N'April 2024, onye na-ekwuchitere kagburu asịrị na French Gates na Du Pre agbaala mbọ, na-egosi na ha abụọ anaghịzi akpa. [27] [28] French Gates ghọrọ nne nne na nke mbụ na Machị 2023 mgbe Jennifer mụrụ nwa nwanyị. [29]

Forbes amatala ya ugboro ugboro na ndepụta afọ ya nke 100 Kasị Ike Women, [30] ogo #3 na 2013, 2014, 2015 na 2017, #4 na 2012 na 2016, #5 na 2020 na 2021, na #6 na 2011, 2018, 2019 na 2022, #10 na 2023. [31] Enyere ya ihe nrite UCSF na 2013. [32] A họpụtara French Gates ka ọ bụrụ onye ọchịagha Dame nke Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain (DBE) na 2013 maka ọrụ enyemaka na mmepe mba ụwa. [33] N'ịkwado ọrụ enyemaka nke ntọala ahụ na India, Bill na Melinda jikọtara ọnụ na-enweta nkwanye ùgwù nke atọ kachasị elu nke India, Padma Bhushan, na 2015. [34] Na 2016, Onye isi ala Barack Obama nyere French Gates na di ya ihe nrite onye isi ala nke nnwere onwe maka mbọ enyemaka ha. [35]

. [36]

Ụmụ nwanyị na teknụzụ

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Ahụmahụ French Gates nwere maka ebe ọrụ nwoke na-achị na Microsoft kpaliri ya ịgba ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ume na ngalaba mgbakọ. [37] Na Septemba 2016, o kwupụtara ọchịchọ ya ịbawanye ọdịiche dị n'ebe ọrụ, karịsịa na ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ, na-ekwu, sị: "Ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla chọrọ nkà na ụzụ, ma anyị na-agụsị akwụkwọ ole na ole ndị ọkà mmụta nkà na ụzụ ụmụ nwanyị. Nke ahụ adịghị mma maka ọha mmadụ. Anyị aghaghị ịgbanwe. ya." [38] French Gates kwukwara banyere isiokwu a na 2017 Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, usoro nnọkọ kwa afọ. [39] Achọpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC nke 2021. [5]

Ọrụ ebipụtara

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  • Oge Ebuli: Otu Inye Ụmụ nwanyị Ike Si agbanwe Ụwa (2019) 

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  2. ↑ Mathiesen, Karl (March 16, 2015). "What is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?". The Guardian (in Bekee ndị United Kingdom). Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  3. ↑ Goldman, David (2024-05-13). "Melinda French Gates is resigning from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation". CNN (in Bekee). Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  4. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  5. 1 2 "BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News (in Bekee ndị United Kingdom). December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  6. ↑ "Office romance: how Bill met Melinda". The Independent (in Bekee). October 23, 2011. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  7. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  8. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  9. ↑ Jeanne M. Lesinski (2009). Bill Gates: Entrepreneur and Philanthropist. Twenty First Century Books. ISBN 978-1-58013-570-2. Retrieved March 10, 2011. Melinda, a devout Catholic, wanted a religious wedding
  10. ↑ Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, nna ya webatara French na Apple II site na nna ya na Oriakụ Bauer, onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na-akwado ịkụzi sayensị kọmputa na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị niile. <ref>Gates, Melinda (2021). The Moment of Lift : How Empowering Women Changes the World. Flatiron Books. ISBN 978-1-250-25772-7. OCLC 1097579369. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  11. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  12. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  13. ↑ Mary Zeiss Stange (January 9, 2013). The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. SAGE Publications. pp. 386–. ISBN 978-1-4522-7037-1. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  14. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  15. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  16. 1 2 3 Small, Cathleen (2017). Melinda Gates : Philanthropist and Education Advocate. New York, NY: Cavendish Square Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-5026-2708-7. OCLC 1039680502.Small, Cathleen (2017). Melinda Gates : Philanthropist and Education Advocate. New York, NY: Cavendish Square Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-5026-2708-7. OCLC 1039680502.
  17. ↑ "Office Romance: How Bill met Melinda". The Independent. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  18. 1 2 Honders, Christine (July 15, 2016). Melinda Gates. New York: PowerKids Press. ISBN 978-1-5081-4832-6. OCLC 921141343. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  19. 1 2 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value)."Melinda Gates". gatesfoundation.org. Gates Foundation. Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  20. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  21. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  22. ↑ "Foundation Fact Sheet". Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (in Bekee).
  23. ↑ "Melinda French Gates says she is resigning from Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation". KOMO. May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  24. ↑ Goldman, David (May 13, 2024). "Melinda French Gates is resigning from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  25. ↑ Ritschel, Chelsea (2021-10-17). "Jennifer Gates marries Nayel Nassar in ceremony attended by parents". The Independent (in Bekee). Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  26. ↑ Yang, Maya (March 3, 2022). "Melinda French Gates says she is 'friendly' but not friends with Bill Gates". The Guardian (in Bekee). Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  27. ↑ Hatcher, Kirsty (22 April 2024). "Melinda French Gates Is Not Engaged to Jon Du Pre Despite Ring as Rep Confirms They're 'No Longer Dating'". People (in Bekee). Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  28. ↑ Colon, Beatriz (2024-04-22). "Bill Gates' ex Melinda French Gates breaks silence on engagement after sighting with huge diamond ring". HELLO! (in Bekee). Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  29. ↑ Calvario, Liz (2023-04-08). "Bill Gates and ex-wife Melinda French Gates reveal sweet photos of their first grandchild". TODAY.com (in Bekee). Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  30. ↑ "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women 2013". Forbes. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  31. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  32. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  33. ↑ "Angela Ahrendts and Melinda Gates made (honorary) Dames of the British Empire". theguardian.com. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  34. ↑ PTI (January 25, 2015). "Advani, Bachchan, Dilip Kumar get Padma Vibhushan". The Hindu. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  35. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  36. ↑ Peacock, Chris. "Melinda French Gates will be 2024 Commencement speaker at Stanford". Stanford Report. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  37. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  38. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  39. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
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