Michael Richards (onye na-ese ihe)

 

Tar Baby vs St. Sebastian nke Michael Richards dere

Michael Rolando Richards (August 2, 1963 - September 11, 2001) bụ onye omenkà America-Afrika na onye na-ese ihe sitere na nna Jamaican na Costa Rican bụ onye e gburu n'oge ọrụ September 11 mgbe ọ nọ na studio nka ya.  n'okpukpu 92nd nke World Trade Center.  Ndị elu North.  [1] Ọhụra ihe mere eme ya na ike African-American site na ọkpụkpụ, nka echiche, na nrụnye.  N'ịbụ onye òtù Black Arts Movement nke 1970 na-emetụta, Richards abanyela n'ihe ihe mere eme nke Afrika-American na-eme ifo maka ihe oyiyi ga-arị ihe mgbagha nke ọha America.  Richards na-arụ ọrụ na ọla kọpa.

Ndụ mbido

Mkpakọrịta Richards na Brooklyn, New York, ma ụlọ na Kingston, Jamaica.  [1] Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Excelsior wee nweta nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts na akwụkwọ Queens yana Master of Arts na Mahadum New York .  [2] Site na 1992-93, o sonye na mmemme eme nke onwe na Whitney Museum of American Art.

Ọrụ

Richards bụ onye America na-akpụ akpụ nke Jamaican na Costa Rica.  Ọghọ ndị ihe mere eme na ike onye Africa-American ya site na ihe ọkpụkpụ, nka echiche, na nrụnye.  N'ịbụ onye òtù Black Arts Movement nke 1970 na-emetụta, Richards abanyela n'ihe ihe mere eme nke Afrika-American na-eme ifo maka ihe oyiyi ga-arị ihe mgbagha nke ọha America.  Richards na-arụ ọrụ na ọla kọpa.

Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ebi na Studio Museum na Harlem na 1996 wee gosi ọrụ ya ebe ahụ na "Passages" na 1999. [1] Richards nnyonye ikike n'oge ndụ ya.  Na 2000, ọ natara Franconia Sculpture Park / Jerome Fellowship.  Ọ bụ n'oge a ka o kere ibe "Are You Down" nke egosiri ugbu a na akwụkwọ ahụ.  Ọ bụkwa onye nnata ebe obibi studio si na Lower Manhattan Cultural Council .  nyere ya "Studio in the Sky" na World Trade Center.

mbụ mbụ ya, aha ya bụ Ị dị ala?  , dị na Franconia, Minnesota, na Franconia Sculpture Park .  Parkonia Sculpture Park bụ ụlọ ọrụ nka obodo na-enye ndị na-ese ihe na-ike ebe obibi na ọrịre ọrụ.  Ị dị ala?  osisi ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Tuskegee Airmen [1] ma Glenn Gordon anya ya nke ọma:

[Ihe atụ] ihe oyiyi mmadụ atọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndụ. Ndị parachut atọ si na mbara igwe daa, ha na-anọdụ ala n'ala n'ihe yiri (otu oge snow gbazere iji gosi ha) ka ọ bụrụ ebe mmiri na-asọ asọ. Azụ tụgharịrị na ibe ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a na-etolite triangle ihe dị ka ụkwụ iri na abụọ n'akụkụ. N'ime triangle ahụ, e nwere nnukwu anya ehi dị larịị n'ala, ebumnuche ebe ndị ikom ahụ chọburu ịda. Isi ha kpuchiri okpu agha akpụkpọ anụ nke dabara adaba, uwe elu ha dọwara na ọdịda ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahụ na-anọchi anya ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ elu atọ dara ada site na akụkọ ahụ, Tuskegee Airmen's Squadron ojii nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị ikom Richards (na-eji onwe ya dị ka ihe nlereanya ya). ) laghachiri n'ọrụ ya nke ukwuu, ugboro ugboro. Ha anaghị ekwu nke ukwuu nke obi ụtọ nke ụgbọ elu dị ka nrọ nke nnwere Nnwere onwe dara n'ụwa.

Ọ bụ ebe na etinyere ya na fiberglass na mbụ, ewe iche ya na ọla n'afọ 2012. ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwaọrụ na-adịgide n'ime Richards na ọrụ ya.  [1] Nke a emeela ka ọ naanị ihe ọkpụkpụ na-adịgide adịgide na ahụ.  [2] Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times kwuru aha aha ahụ ugboro abụọ: "'Ọ̀ dị ala?'  odi, 'Ị nọnyeere m?'  Ọ bụkwa oku a na-akpọ onye ụgbọ ụgbọ elu efu "

Njụjụ ọnụ 1997, Richards kwuru na "echiche nke ụgbọ elu ojiji m ji ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu na ụgbọ elu, ma ọ na-ezokwa aka n'ụka ndị ojii, echiche nke ibuli elu, nwude, ma ọ bụ  ibuga n'ebe dị ozi — ka mma. ụwa."

Ihe ọkpụkpụ Richards nke 1999 Tar Baby vs St. Sebastian Visa Tuskegee Airman dị ka St. Sebastian ma bụrụ ihe nke "Tuskegee Airmen Collection" nke ọ ngwaọrụ ihe awụ afọ iri na-ahụ.  Sebastian bụ onye ntachi mbụ ọnwụ n'ihi akụkọ na onye àmà ndị agha na ndị egwuregwu n'ihi ntachi obi anụ ahụ ya.  E gburugburu St. Sebastian site n'ịgbara akụ ndị juputara na ya maka Ndịbe ihe e jidere o kwesịrị ido anya.  Otú ọ dị, na ihe ọkpụkpụ a, ọ bụ Tuskegee Airman nke ọtụtụ ụgbọ elu na-adụpu ya.  Tar Baby vs. St. Sebastian mode n'ụkwụ asaa n'ogologo ma jiri resin na ire mee ya.  Richards tụbara ahụ nke ya na resin rọba iji jide ihe ọkpụkpụ a na ndị ọzọ.  [1] Tar Baby vs St. Sebastian dị ugbu a na North Carolina Museum of Art na Raleigh, North Carolina, ma e ịhụ ya na mbụ na ngosi ihe ngosi Passages: Contemporary Art in Transition site na Deidre Scott.  Ọ bụ ọrụ a mere ka a na-ewere Richards dị ka "onye na-ese ihe ntị mma na-ahụ site na mmemme Studio Museum AIR" nke Franklin Sirmans dere .

Corcoran Gallery of Art weputara ihe ngosi nke Richards na 2000.

Mpempe akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ ama ama nke Richards Air Fall 1 (Anya ya dị na nza, amaara m na ọ na-ekiri m), Icarus Wings'n'Things, Escape Plan 100, Escape Plan 76 (Brer Plane in the Briar Patch)  .   ) (1996), Mfu nke Okwukwe na-eweta Vertigo (1994), Ịrịgo n'ubube akwụkwọ (Ọ tụfuru isi ya) (1994), Great Black Airmen (Tuskegee) 1996, na [Enweghị aha] (Free F'All)  (1997).

Iberibe ụfọdụ furu efu, na-adị ndụ na foto.  Nigga ọ gbakwunye bụ ike, "ihe oyiyi nke onye na-anya ụgbọ elu Tuskegee na-agba ọkụ meteor", nọ na studio Richards na September.  11.

Na 2021, Museum of Contemporary Art North Miami Florida ọrụ azụghachi nke azụ nke "Michael Richards: Ị dị ala?"  iji na-agba ọsọ site na 20th mgbasa nke World Trade Center ogụ.  [1] "Ị dị ala?"  E mechara gosi na Bronx Museum of Arts .

Ọnwụ

Egburu Richards na September 11, 2001, n'oge ogụ World Trade Center mgbe ọ nọ na ụlọ ọrụ ya na 92nd floor nke World Trade Center's North Tower.  [1] Richards egosiela atụgharị na studio ya kama ime njem were awa abụọ pụta Queens.  [2] Mgbe ụgbọ elu American Airlines Flight 11 dara n'ike elu dị n'etiti ala 93 na 99, igwe mbili ahụ ike ọrụ ọrụ na irighiri ihe sitere na mpaghara ahụ rutere n'ala nke 92 iji mechie nke ọ gbala.  n'ime steepụ atọ ahụ, na-eme ka onye ọ gbagba ịgbapụ n'ala ahụ.  N'ihi ya, ọ dịghị onye nọ na Floor 92 na elu na North Tower nwere ike ịlanara.  [3] Emebere Michael Richards Fund iji kwado ndị nka sitere na ụdị Caribbean