Middle Atlas

Middle Atlas (Amazigh: ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ, Atlas Anammas; Arabic: الأطلس المتوسط, al-Aṭlas al-Mutawassiṭ) bụ usoro ugwu dị na obodo Morocco. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke usoro Ugwu Atlas, nke bụ mpaghara ugwu sara mbara nke karịrị kilomita skwea 100,000, na-ekpuchi ihe dị ka pasent 15 nke ala Morocco, ebe ọtụtụ akụkụ ya dị elu karịa mita 2,000 n'elu oke osimiri.Middle Atlas bụ usoro ugwu kacha dị n'ebe ugwu ma bụrụkwa nke abụọ kachasị elu n'ime usoro ugwu Atlas atọ bụ isi dị na Morocco. N'ebe ndịda ya, Osimiri Moulouya na Osimiri Um Er-Rbiâ na-ekewa ya na High Atlas. Middle Atlas na-etolitekwa njedebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke nnukwu ndagwurugwu dị larịị nke na-agbatị ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ banye n'obodo Algeria. Ndagwurugwu a nwekwara Tell Atlas n'ebe ugwu ya na Saharan Atlas n'ebe ndịda ya, nke ọtụtụ akụkụ ha dị na Algeria.N'ebe ugwu Middle Atlas, nke Osimiri Sebou na-ekewa ya, ka Ugwu Rif dị. Ugwu Rif bụ mgbatị nke usoro ugwu Baetic System, nke gụnyere Sierra Nevada dị na ndịda Spain.Ndagwurugwu Sebou abụghị naanị ụzọ njem kachasị mkpa n'etiti akụkụ Morocco nke dị n'akụkụ Oke Osimiri Atlantic na nke dị n'akụkụ Oke Osimiri Mediterranean, kama ọ bụkwa mpaghara a na-enweta mmiri sitere na Middle Atlas, nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isi mpaghara ọrụ ugbo nke obodo Morocco.

A mụrụ Barbary macaque na Middle Atlas, ndị isi na-apụta naanị n'ebe a kpaara ókè n'akụkụ Morocco na Algeria. Snow na-aga n'ihu na Middle Atlas n'oge oyi ma nwee ike ịpụta malite na 600 m n'elu oke osimiri.

Ọdịdị ala na gburugburu ebe obibi

Mpaghara Middle Atlas na-ekpuchi mpaghara dị ihe dịka kilomita skwea 23,000, ma bụrụ ihe dịka pasent 18 nke mpaghara ugwu niile dị na Morocco. Mpaghara ọchịchị nke Khénifra, Ifrane, Boulmane, Sefrou, Khemisset, El Hajeb, yana akụkụ ụfọdụ nke mpaghara Taza na Beni Mellal, dị n'ime mpaghara Middle Atlas. Béni Mellal, nke dị n'akụkụ Osimiri Oum Er-Rbia, ka a na-akpọ "ọnụ ụzọ banye Middle Atlas.

Middle Atlas bụ ugwu siri ike nke dị kilomita 350 n'ogologo n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Morocco nwere amara pụrụ iche nke gụnyere Jbel Hebr, ugwu mgbawa. Ụdị ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche, ma na anụmanụ ma na osisi, na-eme ka Middle Atlas bụrụ ebe ndị njem nleta dị mkpa. A maara mpaghara ahụ maka mpụta nke primate nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, Barbary macaque, Macaca sylvanus; enwe a tupu akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere nkesa sara mbara n'ebe ugwu Morocco. A na-ahụkwa Ezì ọhịa na polecat n'ime Middle Atlas Range.

Ọdịdị ya bụ:

Ọ bụ nkume limestone.
Nkume dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na-agba ọsọ ruo n'ebe dị elu nke 800 ruo 1,000 mita.
Nkume a tụgharịrị agbatị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ ma na-agba ọsọ ruo n'ebe dị elu karịa 3000 m, na ebe kachasị elu, Jbel Bou Naceur na 3340 m.
E nwere ugwu ndị na-agbọpụta ọkụ.

N'elu ndagwurugwu ugwu, nnukwu ọhịa nke osisi cedar gbasara, nke ndagwurugwum miri emi jikọtara. N'ịbụ nke Plaine du Saïs bara ọgaranya na obodo Fes, Meknes na Beni Mellal gbara gburugburu, ugwu ugwu nke Middle Atlas bụ ebe agbụrụ Berber siri ike, na-asụ Tamazight ma na-ebi na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị ala.

Otu n'ime okporo ụzọ ndị isi na-agafe Middle Atlas na ndịda Morocco, na-ejikọ Fes na Tafilalet. Ọ dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Atlas. Middle Atlas na-agwụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Tazekka National Park, nke nwere ala jupụtara na ndagwurugwu na ọgba dị warara. N'ebe ndịda Sefrou, oké ọhịa nke osisi cedar, nke holm oak na nke cork oak na-agbanwe agbanwe na efere volcanic e wepụrụ na obere ọdọ mmiri azụ. Nkume nke Middle Atlas bụ Ifrane National Park, nke dị n'etiti Khenifra na Ifrane.

Ebe kachasị elu na Middle Atlas bụ Jbel Bou Naceur, nke ịdị elu ya ruru mita 3,340. Ihe dị ka kilomita 15 n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ ya ka ugwu Moussa ou Sabel, nke bụ ugwu nke abụọ kachasị elu n'ógbè ahụ, dị, na ịdị elu ya bụ mita 3,172. N'ebe dị nso na Immouzer Marmoucha ka Jbel Bou Iblane dị, nke ịdị elu ya ruru mita 3,081.

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe

N'ihi ịdị elu ya, Middle Atlas na-enwe snow n'oge ọnwa oyi na ihu igwe dị jụụ n'oge ọkọchị. Obodo Ifrane na-enwe snow zuru oke n'oge ọnwa oyi nke na ọ na-enye ebe obibi dị ụkọ n'Africa: ọ bụ ebe a na-agba ọsọ.

Ebe ndị dị mkpa

Middle Atlas gụnyere ebe anọ dị mkpa:

Mmiri nke Sebou: nke dị ihe dị ka 40,000 km², na-abanye n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic.
Ọdọ mmiri nke Oum Errabiaa: gbasaa n'elu site na 35,000 km², na-agbanye n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic.
Mmiri nke Bou Regreg: na-ekpuchi ihe dị ka 10,000 km², na-agbanye n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic.
Mmiri nke Moulouya: na-esi na mpaghara Almssid ma na-agbanye ma Middle na High Atlas, nke nwere mmiri nke 74,000 km², na-agbadata na Mediterenian.

Middle Atlas na-enye nnukwu mmiri nke na-asọ n'ụzọ kwụsie ike n'ime osimiri ndị a. E wuru ebe nchekwa mmiri iji belata idei mmiri, kwalite njem nlegharị anya, ma chekwaa mmiri ga-akwado mmepe nke ịkụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi, nke bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara ahụ.

Hụkwa

Oké ọhịa na oké ọhịa Mediterenian
Osisi cedar Gouraud
Idriss nke Mbụ (dam)
Osimiri Ouergha
Ọdọ Mmiri Ouiouane
Ọdọ Mmiri Dayet Ifrah

Edensibịa

C. Michael Hogan. 2008. Barbary Macaque: Macaca sylvanus, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2006. World and Its Peoples, Published by Marshall Cavendish, ,

Ihe edeturu n'ahịrị

Njikọ mpụga

Templeeti:Regions of Africa30