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Mkpọrọ nke Patrick Zaki

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Mkpọrọ nke Patrick Zaki
Ụbọchị Febụwarị 7, 2020 - Julaị 19, 2023 (2020-02-07 - 2023-07-19)       (2020-02-07 2023-07-19)  
Ebe Ijipt
Ụdị Ịnọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ
Ịnọ Ndị Mmadụ Patrick George Zaki
Ebubo "Ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha, ""ịkpali ime ngagharị iwe,""ịkpali ihe ike na mpụ ndị na-eyi ọha egwu"

Okwu ikpe Afọ 3 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ (nke onye isi ala gbaghara)
Patrick Zaki na 2020

Patrick George Zaki bụ onye Coptic Egypt bụ nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Bologna, Italy, mgbe ejidere ya na Egypt site na 7 February n'afọ 2020 ruo 9 Disemba n'afọ 2021. [1][2] Zaki nọ na-achụ Erasmus Mundus Master's Degree in Women and Gender Studies na Mahadum Bologna. O meela nyocha na nkwado maka okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na ikike mmadụ maka Egypt Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), otu òtù ruuru mmadụ nke dabeere na Cairo..[3]

Na 9 Disemba n'afọ 2021, a tọhapụrụ Zaki n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ bụ ezie na ebubo ndị e boro ya ewepụghị ya.[4][5] Emechara mara Zaki mkpọrọ afọ atọ na 18 Julaị n'afọ 2023, mana Onye isi ala Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi gbaghaara ya wee hapụ ya n'echi ya.[6]

Njide

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E jidere Zaki mgbe ọ rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Cairo mgbe o si Bologna lọta maka nleta ezinụlọ dị mkpirikpi. A kọrọ na Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchebe Mba nke Ijipt jidere Zaki, jụọ ya ajụjụ banyere oge ya na Ịtali na ọrụ ya gbasara ikike mmadụ, wee kpọga ya ebe a na-amaghị.[3] E jidere ya n'ebubo gụnyere "ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha" na "ịkpali ime ngagharị iwe".[7] Dị ka onye ọka iwu ya si kwuo, ndị ọrụ nchekwa mba (NSA) na-ekpuchi ya anya na kechie ya n'ime awa 17 a na-ajụ ajụjụ na ọdụ ụgbọ elu na mgbe ahụ na ebe NSA na-akọwaghị na Mansoura, bụ ebe ha jụrụ ya ajụjụ banyere ọrụ ikike mmadụ na ihe ọ na-eme na Ịtali. N'oge a na-agba ya ajụjụ ọnụ, a na-ebo ya ebubo na a na-eyi ya egwu ugboro ugboro, tie ya ihe n'afọ na azụ ma jiri ọkụ eletrik taa ya ahụhụ.[7]

Ịnọ n'Iche

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Na 8 February, a kpọtara Zaki n'ụlọ ọrụ onye ọka iwu ọha na ndị ọka iwu nyere iwu ka ejide ya maka ụbọchị 15 na-eche nyocha. [7] maka ebubo nke ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha na ịkpọ oku maka ngagharị iwe na-enweghị ikike. [8] Onye ọka ikpe gọnarịrị ebubo eboro ndị uwe ojii mmekpa ahụ..[9] Na Machị 10, ndị ọchịchị Egypt kwụsịtụrụ nleta ụlọ mkpọrọ iji gbochie mgbasa nke COVID-19, mana ewebataghị ụzọ ọzọ nke nkwukọrịta n'etiti ezinụlọ na ndị ejidere dị ka iwu Egypt nyere iwu.[10] Zaki na-arịa ụkwara ume ọkụ ma nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ahụ COVID-19 n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Tora. N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2020, ndị ọkàiwu na-ahụ maka nchekwa steeti (SSSP) megharịrị njide ya ruo ụbọchị iri na ise ka a na-echere nyocha na-enweghị Zaki ma ọ bụ onye ọka iwu ya. Ndị isi ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ ebufeghị ya na SSSP ruo izu asaa iji gaa nnọkọ mmezigharị ya. N'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2020, a gbatịkwuru mkpọrọ ya ụbọchị iri anọ na ise ọzọ. [11][12] N'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2020, e jidekwara ndị isi ọrụ atọ nke Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, gụnyere onye isi nchịkwa, Gasser Abdel-Razek, maka ebubo metụtara iyi ọha egwu mgbe ha zutere ndị nnọchi anya mba ndị dị n'ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ iji kwurịta ọnọdụ ikike mmadụ nke Egypt na Egypt.[13] A tọhapụrụ ha na mbido Disemba na-esote nrụgide mba ụwa, Otú ọ dị na 6 Disemba, a gbatịkwuru ikpe Patrick Zaki. [14][15] N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2021, a tụgharịrị mkpọrọ ya ụbọchị iri na ise ọzọ.[16]

Nrụgide mba ụwa

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David Sassoli, Onye isi oche nke ndị omeiwu Europe, weputara ajụjụ ndị omeiwu abụọ na Strasbourg na Febụwarị n'afọ 2020. [17] Nke mbụ a kpọrọ na 10 Febụwarị mere ka onye nnọchi anya dị elu mara ikpe ahụ ma gwa ha ka ha kpọlite ikpe ahụ na ndị ọchịchị Ijipt na-arịọ ka a tọhapụ Zaki ozugbo.[18] Nke abụọ, na 12 Febụwarị kwughachiri arịrịọ ahụ ma chetara ndị ọchịchị Ijipt na "mmekọrịta EU na mba ndị ọzọ dabere na nkwanye ùgwù maka ikike mmadụ na nke obodo, dịka ọtụtụ mkpebi ụlọ omeiwu Europe kwadoro kwadoro kwadoghị. "[19][20] Ọ na-arịọ ka a nyochaa mmekọrịta Europe na Ijipt ma jụọ ma nke a nwere ike ịkpọ oku ka a kwụsị nkwekọrịta azụmahịa n'efu ọ gwụla ma a tọhapụrụ Zaki na ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe a na-ekpe ikpe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. [17][20]

Na 1 Ọktọba n'afọ 2020, ndị otu Italiantali iri abụọ na isii nke European Assembly degara onye nnọchi anya Italytali na Cairo, Giampaolo Cantini akwụkwọ ozi, na-arịọ maka mkpebi siri ike maka ntọhapụ nke Patrick Zak..[21] N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2020, ndị omeiwu Europe mere mkpebi banyere ọnọdụ na-emebi emebi nke ikike mmadụ n'Ijipt, ọkachasị ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe EIPR, nke "na-akpọ oku ka a tọhapụ Patrick George Zaki ozugbo na n'enweghị ihe mgbochi na ebubo niile a na-ebo ya ka a hapụ ya".[22][23]

Philip Luther, Amnesty International's Research and Advocacy Director maka Middle East na North Africa, kwuru na "njide aka ike nke ndị ọchịchị na mmekpa ahụ nke Patrick Zaki bụ ihe atụ ọzọ nke mmegide gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke steeti a na-eche na ndị mmegide na ndị na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ, nke na-erute ọkwa dị egwu karịa ụbọchị ọ bụla."[7]

Ndị ọkà mmụta nọ n'ihe ize ndụ [1] gbara ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ume ka a tọhapụ Maazị Zaki ozugbo, na-echere nke a maka ọdịmma ya na ịnweta ndụmọdụ iwu, ezinụlọ, na ọgwụgwọ. N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2020, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Hollywood bụ Scarlett Johansson guzoro maka ntọhapụ nke Patrick Zaki na ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe EIPR atọ na vidiyo nke e kesara na mgbasa ozi mba ụwa.[24][14]

Ndị omebe iwu nke Republic gafere mkpesa ịrịọ Onye isi ala Mattarella nnabata nke nwa amaala Ịtali maka Zaki maka "ihe pụrụ iche"..[25]

Nrụgide sitere na Ịtali na ntọhapụ nwa oge nke Zaki

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Manifesto banyere nnwere onwe Zaki na obodo Palermo nke Ịtali.

Mgbe akụkọ banyere njide ya gasịrị, ụfọdụ ndị enyi Zaki, ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, Òtù ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, na ọtụtụ mahadum ndị Ịtali haziri ngagharị iwe na Ịtali.[26][27] Ọtụtụ obodo ndị Ịtali enyewo nwa amaala nsọpụrụ na Zaki dị ka akụkụ nke obodo 100 maka mkpọsa Patrick Zaki, gụnyere Bologna, Milan, Naples na Florence.[28][29][30][31][32] Mahadum iri na abụọ nke Ịtali bụ ndị otu Scholars at Risk Italy abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ ozi e degaara ndị ọchịchị Ijipt na-akpọ oku ka a tọhapụ Patrick Zaki.[33] N'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2020, nzukọ ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Ịtali, CRUI, rịọrọ onye isi ala Ijipt al-Sisi ka o nye Maazị Zaki ikike ichere ikpe n'ụlọ ya. [34]

A na-ekwu na ikpe Patrick Zaki mere ka mgbu nke ogbugbu Giulio RegEni, [35] [36] [37] nwa akwụkwọ PhD nke Ịtali si Mahadum Cambridge nke e gburu mgbe ọ furu efu na Cairo na Jenụwarị 2016. [38] Ndị nne na nna Regeni wepụtara nkwupụta na Febụwarị 2020 na-akpọ Ịtali ka o mee ihe ndị ọzọ iji nyere Zaki aka.[36] A na-ebo gọọmentị Ịtali ebubo na ha emeghị ihe na ha na-ahọrọ ilekwasị anya na mmepe nke akụ na ụba, ego na ọdịmma agha.[7] Ịtali nwere njikọ azụmahịa siri ike na itinye ego na Ijipt, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị na-etinye ego na Europe na mba ahụ. Eni, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas nke Ịtali, tinyere ijeri dollar 16 na mpaghara gas Zohr nke Ijipt. [39] Mmekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Egypt-Italy bịara sie ike mgbe e gbusịrị Regeni, e wepụrụ onye nnọchi anya Italy na Egypt, mana a họpụtara onye nnọchianya ọhụrụ otu afọ ka e mesịrị.[40] Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Ịtali na Ijipt malitere ịghọ ihe dị mma ọzọ, na 2020 praịm minista Giuseppe Conte kwadoro ire ụgbọ mmiri abụọ Fincantieri rụrụ. A na-ekwu na nke a bụ akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta ngwá agha buru ibu, nke e kwenyere na ọ bara uru n'etiti € 9bn na € 10bn ma ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ akatọọla ya. [39][41]

Na 14 Eprel n'afọ 2021, ọtụtụ ndị omebe iwu nke ndị omebe iwu na Ịtali kwadoro nkwado nke ịrịọ gọọmentị ka ha nye Zaki nwa amaala Ịtali maka ntọhapụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dịka a kpọchiri ya ihe karịrị otu afọ n'enweghị ikpe. Oku ndị Rome gara aga maka ntọhapụ Zaki jụrụ, na-akpali ndị otu Senate ka ha kwuo na gọọmentị nyere ya ikike ịbụ nwa amaala iji mee ka usoro ahụ dị mfe. A nabatara votu a nke ukwuu site na nkwado ndị sinetị nke 208 ruo 0, na 33 jụrụ. Agbanyeghị, emechabeghị mkpebi a, dịka onye osote onye na-ahụ maka mba ofesi Marina Sereni kwuputara na mmegharị dị otú ahụ nwekwara ike ime ka ọnọdụ ahụ ghara ịdị irè, ebe Zaki bụ nwa amaala Ijipt..[42]

Mgbe oku sitere na Rome na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-aga Ijipt, a tọhapụrụ Zaki na 9 Disemba 2021.[4] n'afọ Otú ọ dị, ebubo ndị e boro ya ewepụbeghị, Zaki ga-aga ikpe na 6 Eprel n'afọ 2022.[43] E yigharịrị ikpe ya ọtụtụ ugboro. N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2022, e yigharịrị ikpe ahụ ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwarị n'afọ 2023.[44]

Ikpe na mgbaghara nke Zaki

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N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2023, a mara Zaki ikpe maka ebubo nke "ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha" ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ atọ, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ikpe belatara oge mkpọrọ ahụ ozugbo ruo ọnwa iri na anọ, ebe ọ bụ na Zaki anọworị ọnwa iri abụọ na abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mgbochi.[45]

Agbanyeghị, n'echi ya, Onye isi ala Ijipt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi gbaghaara Zaki wee nye iwu ka a tọhapụ ya.[6] Zaki laghachiri Ịtali na 23 Julaị. [46]

Hụkwa

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  • "Patrick Zaki, una storia egiziana", nke Gianluca Costantini na Laura Cappon, Graphic Novel, Feltrinelli, Italy, 2022[47]
  • The Shield of the Line maka Patrick Zaki, nke Elettra Stamboulis [48]
  • Ndị ọkà mmụta nọ n'ihe ize ndụ
  • Nnwere onwe agụmakwụkwọ na Middle East
  • Ogbugbu nke Giulio Regeni

Edemsibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Patrick George Zaki, Egypt (en-US). Scholars at Risk (2019-04-18). Retrieved on 2020-09-02.
  2. ↑ Zaki Case: Coptic activist arrested for his opinion whilst Egypt cracks down on dissent (en). AsiaNews (2020-02-10). Retrieved on 2021-04-02.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Italy alarmed after Egyptian studying in Bologna arrested in Cairo (en). The Guardian (2020-02-09). Retrieved on 2020-09-02.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Patrick Zaki è libero. Dopo il rilascio a Mansura le prime parole sono in italiano: "Tutto bene" (italian). rainews (8 December 2021). Retrieved on 2021-12-11.
  5. ↑ Egypt: Further information: Student released from detention; trial ongoing: Patrick George Zaki. amnesty.org (2022-02-01). Retrieved on 2022-02-16.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Yee. "Egypt Pardons 2 Human Rights Activists Held in Prison", The New York Times, 2023-07-19. (in en-US)
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Egypt: Arbitrary arrest and torture of researcher studying gender in Italy (en). www.amnesty.org (10 February 2020). Retrieved on 2020-09-02.
  8. ↑ Egypt upholds detention of researcher Patrick George Zaki. www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved on 2020-09-02.
  9. ↑ Egypt's top prosecutor denies activist was tortured (en). ABC News. Retrieved on 2020-11-19.
  10. ↑ Document (en). www.amnesty.org. Retrieved on 2020-09-02.
  11. ↑ Free Patrick Zaki, le iniziative a Roma e Milano. Confermata la detenzione per altri 45 giorni (it-IT). Amnesty International Italia (2020-10-07). Retrieved on 2020-11-03.
  12. ↑ Egitto, Patrick Zaky resta in carcere (it). la Repubblica (2020-09-27). Retrieved on 2020-11-03.
  13. ↑ Welle (www.dw.com). Egypt escalates campaign of arrests after activists meet foreign diplomats | DW | 20.11.2020 (en-GB). DW.COM. Retrieved on 2020-12-08.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Yee. "Egypt Frees Human Rights Workers Amid Rising International Pressure", The New York Times, 2020-12-03. Retrieved on 2020-12-08. (in en-US)
  15. ↑ Rights group: Egyptian court extends activist's detention. AP NEWS (2020-12-07). Retrieved on 2020-12-08.
  16. ↑ Serafini (2021-01-19). Patrick Zaki resta ancora in carcere in Egitto: la reclusione prolungata di altri 15 giorni (it). Corriere della Sera. Retrieved on 2021-01-20.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Pardo (2020-11-18). EU-Egypt Relationships in the Wake of the Zaki Case (en). The New Federalist. Retrieved on 2020-11-18.
  18. ↑ Detention and torture of Patrick George Zaky in Egypt (en). www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved on 2020-11-18.
  19. ↑ Patrick George Zaki: Egyptian activist jailed on his return from Italy (en-US). CANVAS (2020-02-20). Retrieved on 2020-09-02.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Patrick George Zaki's arrest in Egypt on 8 February (en). www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved on 2020-11-18.
  21. ↑ Ventisei eurodeputati chiedono un "impegno deciso" dell'Italia per la liberazione di Patrick Zaki - Eunews (it-IT) (2020-10-01). Retrieved on 2020-10-16.
  22. ↑ JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the deteriorating situation of human rights in Egypt, in particular the case of the activists of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) (en). www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved on 2020-12-21.
  23. ↑ Verità per Giulio Regeni, libertà per Patrick Zaki e sanzioni per l'Egitto (it). Globalist (19 December 2020). Retrieved on 2020-12-21.
  24. ↑ Hollywood star Scarlett Johansson calls on Egypt to release EIPR staff (en-GB). Middle East Monitor (2020-12-02). Retrieved on 2020-12-08.
  25. ↑ Zaki: Ok del Senato alla cittadinanza italiana con 208 sì (it-IT). Ansa.it (2021-04-14). Retrieved on 2021-04-14.
  26. ↑ New Cairo activist case prompts wave of Italy demos (en). EUobserver (23 June 2020). Retrieved on 2020-09-02.
  27. ↑ Pardo (2020-12-10). The Patrick Zaki Affair: A European Case (en). The New Federalist. Retrieved on 2020-12-11.
  28. ↑ Patrick Zaki, anche Milano gli conferisce la cittadinanza onoraria. Dopo Napoli un altro capoluogo tra le "100 città per Patrick" (it-IT). Il Fatto Quotidiano (2020-08-17). Retrieved on 2020-12-08.
  29. ↑ 100 città con Patrick: un'iniziativa concreta per Patrick Zaky. Intervista a Francesca Carlotta Brusa (it-IT). AWARE (2020-06-27). Archived from the original on 2020-10-28. Retrieved on 2020-12-08.
  30. ↑ Patrick Zaki (it). Plone site. Retrieved on 2020-12-10.
  31. ↑ Patrick Zaki, anche Milano gli conferisce la cittadinanza onoraria. Dopo Napoli un altro capoluogo tra le "100 città per Patrick" (it-IT). Il Fatto Quotidiano (2020-08-17). Retrieved on 2020-12-11.
  32. ↑ Cittadinanza onoraria per Zaki. Dmitrij Palagi e Antonella Bundu (Sinistra Progetto Comune): "Sì, all'unanimità, del Consiglio comunale di Firenze" (IT). Comune di Firenze (1 March 2021). Retrieved on 6 March 2021.
  33. ↑ SAR Italy calls for the release of Patrick George Zaki (en-US). Scholars at Risk (2020-03-19). Retrieved on 2020-09-02.
  34. ↑ CRUI (21 December 2020). Patrick Zaki: la posizione della CRUI - CRUI - Conferenza dei Rettori delle Università italiane (it-it). www.crui.it. Retrieved on 2020-12-21.
  35. ↑ Egitto: Patrick Zaky e vecchi fantasmi (it). ISPI (2020-02-12). Retrieved on 2020-12-08.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Giulio Regeni's parents urge Italy to help student held in Egypt (en). the Guardian (2020-02-14). Retrieved on 2020-12-10.
  37. ↑ "'Tortured' Egyptian student's plight drawn by Italian street artist", BBC News, 2020-02-12. Retrieved on 2020-12-10. (in en-GB)
  38. ↑ Walsh. "An Egyptian's Arrest Rekindles an Italian Trauma", The New York Times, 2020-02-21. Retrieved on 2020-12-08. (in en-US)
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Family of Giulio Regeni 'betrayed' by Italian PM over arms sale to Egypt (en). the Guardian (2020-06-16). Retrieved on 2020-12-10.
  40. ↑ Egypt cheated all Italians, says family of Giulio Regeni (en). the Guardian (2020-12-10). Retrieved on 2020-12-10.
  41. ↑ Italy Should Stop Arms Transfer to Egypt (en). Human Rights Watch (2020-06-16). Retrieved on 2020-12-10.
  42. ↑ Italy's Senate asks govt to give imprisoned Egyptian citizenship. Thomson Reuters Foundation News. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved on 14 April 2021.
  43. ↑ L'udienza del processo a carico di Patrick Zaki è stata rinviata al 6 aprile (it-IT). Il Post (2022-02-01). Retrieved on 2022-02-16.
  44. ↑ Patrick George Zaki, Egypt. Retrieved on 2023-02-18.
  45. ↑ Yee. "Egyptian Graduate Student and Rights Advocate Is Jailed by Egypt", The New York Times, 2023-07-18. (in en-US)
  46. ↑ Patrick Zaki is back in Italy (en). Agenzia ANSA (2023-07-23).
  47. ↑ Patrick Zaki. Una storia egiziana - Laura Cappon - Feltrinelli Editore (it). www.feltrinellieditore.it. Retrieved on 2022-03-08.
  48. ↑ The shield of the line for Patrick Zaky - ChannelDraw (en-GB) (2021-03-16). Retrieved on 2022-03-08.

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