Mmanye a na-me esoghi usoro

N'ihe gbasara Mmekọrịta dọkịta na onye na-arịa ọrịa, Mmanye na-abụghị nke iwu kwadoro bụ usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ebe ọrụ ahụike na-anwa ime ka onye ọrịa gbasoo ọgwụgwọ a chọrọ site na usoro ahụike n'ejighị nrụgide dị ka nkwekọrịta na-enweghị isi jikọtara ya na ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị uche. ^[1] : 18 Ọmụmataụ nke ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị isi na nlekọta ahụike uche bụ ọgwụ intramuscular na nkeantipsychotic haloperidol.^[2] : 60

Ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ahụike na-ejikarị mmanye na-abụghị nke akwadoro eme ihe dị ka akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ ahụike uche mana ndị enyi na ezinụlọ nke onye ọrụ na-ejikwa ya eme ihe.^[1] : 26 : 26

Nkewasị

E kewaala ọtụtụ ogo mmanye n'oge. Smuzkler na Appelbaum kọwapụtara ọkwa mmanye nke ọkwa ise: ^[1] : 19 ^[3] : 96

nrugide
iji mmanye n'ihi mmata onye
mkpali
inyi egwu
ọgwụgwọ mmanye.

Lidz et al. kọwapụtara ụdị mmanye itoolu na-ezighi ezi :

nrugide
mkpali
iyi egwu
ngosi ike
ime n'ike ahụ
ike iwu
arịrịọ maka mmasị n'echiche
ịnọ na-enye iwu
aghụghọ.

iji mmanye n'ihi mmata onye

Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka nnata ọgwụgwọ nwere ntụkwasị obi mmetụta uche nke onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ahụ, onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike iji ngosipụta nke ndakpọ olileanya na-emetụta onye ọrụ ọrụ. : ^[1] 19

mkpali

Enwere ike ịchọ ka onye ọrịa mee ihe onye dọkịta chọrọ iji nweta ngwa ahịa bara uru dị ka ụlọ, ego, ụmụaka, na ikpe mpụ. : ^[1] 19 Ịnweta ụlọ n'ọnọdụ bụ ụdị mkpali a na-ahụkarị na mmanye nkịtị, nke pasentị iri na ise ruo iri anọ ndị ojiji na-akọwapụta. : ^[1] 26 Nnyocha nke mmanye na-ezighi ezi na ntinye ụlọ chọpụtara na pasentị iri isii nke ndị ọrụ anaghị arụ ọrụ na-ewepụ na mmemme ahụ. : ^[1] 20 Onye ọrụ ahụike nwere ike iji mkpali dị ka sịga, mmanya, ma ọ bụ ngagharị iji mee ka ndị ọrịa kwenye ka ha ṅụọ ọgwụ. ^[4] : 2

Iyi Egwu

Enwere ike iji iyi egwu nke ntinye aka ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ na-akwadoghị aka mee ka ndị na-arịa ọrịa kwenye irube isi n'ejighị mmanye iwu. : ^[4] 2

Ọganihu

Amụmamụ na-egosi na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara ahụike uche na-etinye mmanye na-ezighi ezi kwa ụbọchị n'ọrụ. : ^[1] 20 Ndị na-eme ihe na-eji mmanye na amaghjị na ha na eme nke a, ma nnyocha gosiri na a na-eleda ya anya. : ^[1] 26 pasenti iri ABỤỌ NA ITOOLU RUO PASENTỊ iri ise na itoolu nke ndị ọrụ na-akọ mmanye na-ezighi ezi, dịka amụmamụ gbasara mpaghara dị iche iche siri dị. : ^[1] 18 pasenti iri na otu ruo iri abụọ na atọ nke ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ka akọọrọ ikike ikpe, ebe onye ọrụ na-agbaso ọgwụgwọ iji zere usoro iwu. : ^[1] 26

Àgwà

pasenti iri ise na ise ruo iri isii na itoolu nke ndị ọrụ kwuru na ha na-ahụta nlegharị anya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị mma yana pasenti iri anọ na asatọ ruo pasentị iri isii na itoolu ka nke dị irè. Nnyocha na-egosi na ndị ọrịa nwere nghọta dị elu ka mma mmanye. Ndị ọrịa a chọpụtara na ha nwere schizophrenia na-ekwukarị na a na-amanye ha, ma ha adịghị ahụta nke a ihe dị mma iji eme ihe. : ^[1] 26

Ndị ọrụ inye ọgwụgwọ ndị ọrịa, dị ka ndị nọọsụ ahụike uche ma ọ bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ndị mgbaka ụbụrụ, na-akọwapụta mmanye n'oge dị ka ụzọ isi kwalite nnabata, nke ha chere na ọ nwere ike igbochi ngozipta arịrịa yana mkpa mmanye iwu. Ndị ọkachamara chere na mmanye n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nwere ike ịgba ndị mmadụ ume ka ha nwetakwuo ọrụ na ndụ ha. : ^[1] 20, 26

N'ime otu elekwasị anya na ndị ọrụ nlekọta ahụike uche mba ụwa, ndị ọrụ ka achọpụtara na ha ha hụrụ mmanye na-akwadoghị dị ka ihe ka dị irè, mana enweghị ahụ iru ala maka ojiji ya. : ^[5] 5 Ndị ọrụ ahụike chere na mmanye na-akwadoghị ka a na-anakwere n'ọnọdụ nke mania ma ọ bụ nnukwu akparamaagwa . : ^[5] Enwere ogo nghọtahie na gburugburu omume ahụ, ndị ọrụ ahụike kọwara omume dabara na nkọwa nke mmanye n'oge, mana ha na-ala azụ ịkpọ omume ha dị ka mmanye. : ^[5] 8

Edensibịa

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Hotzy (2016). "Clinical Relevance of Informal Coercion in Psychiatric Treatment—A Systematic Review". Frontiers in Psychiatry 7: 197. DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00197. ISSN 1664-0640. PMID 28018248. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ (2015) Violence and aggression: short-term management in mental health, health and community settings: NICE guideline. National Institute for Clinical Excellence.
↑ (2016) Coercion in community mental health care : international perspectives, Andrew Molodynski, Jorun Rugkåsa, Tom Burns. ISBN 978-0-19-103431-2. OCLC 953456448.
1 2 Pelto-Piri (December 2019). "Different forms of informal coercion in psychiatry: a qualitative study" (in en). BMC Research Notes 12 (1): 787. DOI:10.1186/s13104-019-4823-x. ISSN 1756-0500. PMID 31791408.
1 2 3 Valenti (2015). "Informal coercion in psychiatry: a focus group study of attitudes and experiences of mental health professionals in ten countries" (in en). Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 50 (8): 1297–1308. DOI:10.1007/s00127-015-1032-3. ISSN 0933-7954. PMID 25720809.

[:0-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Hotzy (2016). "Clinical Relevance of Informal Coercion in Psychiatric Treatment—A Systematic Review". Frontiers in Psychiatry 7: 197. DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00197. ISSN 1664-0640. PMID 28018248. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[2] (2015) Violence and aggression: short-term management in mental health, health and community settings: NICE guideline. National Institute for Clinical Excellence.

[3] (2016) Coercion in community mental health care : international perspectives, Andrew Molodynski, Jorun Rugkåsa, Tom Burns. ISBN 978-0-19-103431-2. OCLC 953456448.

[:1-4] 1 2 Pelto-Piri (December 2019). "Different forms of informal coercion in psychiatry: a qualitative study" (in en). BMC Research Notes 12 (1): 787. DOI:10.1186/s13104-019-4823-x. ISSN 1756-0500. PMID 31791408.

[:2-5] 1 2 3 Valenti (2015). "Informal coercion in psychiatry: a focus group study of attitudes and experiences of mental health professionals in ten countries" (in en). Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 50 (8): 1297–1308. DOI:10.1007/s00127-015-1032-3. ISSN 0933-7954. PMID 25720809.

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