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Mmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ

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Mmiri na-esi mmasị, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eme ka ọ dị ike na V-steaming [1] ma bụrụkwa nke a maara dị ka wormwood steaming, bụ violet ndị ọkụ na-akwọ ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ na-anọdụ n'elu mmiri na-esi mmiri na-eji eji nwe nwe dịka Mugwort, rosemary, wormwood, na basil.  A na-eme ya na Africa (Mozambique, South Africa[2]), Eshia (Indonesia, Thailand[2]), na Central America (n'etiti Ndị Q'eqchi).'[1]).

A na-akọwa ịṅụ mmiri n'ahụ nwanyị na spas dị ka ọgwụgwọ oge ochie nke China maka ọrịa akụkụ ahụ ọmụmụ ma na-azọrọ na ọ nwere uru ndị ọzọ. Enweghị ihe akaebe na-akwado nke ọ bụla n'ime nkwupụta ndị a.[2] Ọ ghọwo ihe na-ewu ewu maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ.[3]

Enweghị ihe akaebe na ịṅụ mmiri n'ahụ nwanyị nwere uru ọ bụla, [4] ebe enwere ihe akaebe ọ nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ.

Mgbasawanye

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Dabere na ihe e mere n'ahụ maka fim ụwa nke e edi n'afọ 2011, otu n'ime ụzọ ụmụ si elekọta ụlọ bụ site na "ịdọbiga egbochi ma ọ bụ sịga: 'ịhụ sịga' ma ọ bụ 'ịhụ' nke, site n'ịnọ ọdụ ala n'elu isi iyi nke ike (ọkụ, coal, coal, ọkụ ọkụ) nke a na- ọkụ ọkụ, ma ọkụ1 na-aṅụ, ma ọkụ1 ọkụ.  Maka akwụkwọ ahụ, a tre ihe eke ụmụ 4,000 na Tete (Mozambique), KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), Yogyakarta (Indonesia), na Chonburi (Thailand) maka izi ha.  Mgbe a bịara na anyị sịga n'ahụhụ, a map dị iche iche, ma na-enye ihe dị iche iche: na Chonburi, 67% nke ụmụ anọ kọrọ na ha na-ahụ sịga ma ọ bụ na-ese sịga n n'ahụ nwoke, "nke ha ngwaọrụ na-enwe na-enwe na ngwaọrụ", mgbe ha mụsịrị (85.5%).  Na Tete, naanị mmadụ 10% nke ụmụ na-eme nri ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-ese siga, "nke a na-ezube iche iche obi ụtọ ụmụ nwoke site n'ịkwalite ihuenyo ahụ (64.1% nke ndị na-eji ya) na ịcha (22.9%) ".  N'ebe ụmụ nwoke dị n'Afrịka, 37-38% nke ụmụ ekiri kwuru na ha na-eme ya iji mata "obi chọrọ ịlụ nwoke";  na mpaghara abụọ dị n"Eshia, 0% nyere ahụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, n'ime ụmụ anọ Eshia 26% kọrọ na "ọdịdị ihe" ha bụ ihe na-eme ya, ma e jiri ya ọjọọ 0% nke ụmụ anụmanụ Afrịka..[5]

Ihe ize ndụ

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Ozi ndị ọzọ na ihe ize ndụ ndị nwere ike ime omume ndị na-akpa mma, ọkụ Ọkụ nke abụọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọkụ dị nso, [1] [2] na ọrịa ndị na-efe efe efe.. [2][6]

Ọha na omenala

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N'akwụkwọ maka Culture, Health & Sexuality, Vandenburg na Braun na-arụ ụka na okwu nke ịṅụ mmiri n'ahụ nwanyị na-egosipụta okwu ndị na-ahụ n'anya na ọdịda anyanwụ banyere ihe a na-eche na ọ bụ ihe ruru unyi nke ahụ nwanyị, nakwa na nkwupụta ya nke ịmụ nwa ka mma na obi ụtọ mmekọahụ na-aga n'ihu n'echiche na ahụ nwanyị dị maka obi ụtọ mmekọahụ nwoke na ịmụ nwa.[7]

Ahịa

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A na-ere echiche mmiri n'ahụ echiche na echiche pseudo-sayensic nke "ịkwado" oyiyi na "ịgbanwe" akpa nwa ma ọ bụ akara ahụ.  N'otu edemede maka Goop, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Gwyneth Paltrow na- ngosi ụlọ ịsa ahụ na Santa Monica, California, ndị nna ọtụtụ n'ime ihie ha wee kwuo otu, "[ma ọ bụ obere]nọdụ ala n'elu ihe bụ n'ezie ocheeze, na ihe nke infrared na mugwort steam cleanses akpanwa gị, et al. "  na mugwort nwere uru ọ gbala, ma kwuo na ọ nwere ike imerụ ahụ. [2] [6]

Nnyocha nke afọ 2017 nke Vandenburg na Braun [7] (na-ewere otu onye na-ekiri ya dị ka aha ya - "N'ụzọ bụ isi, ọ bụ amoosu maka akụkụ ahụ gị") [8] nyochara "ihe iri itoolu dị n'ịntanetị metụtara ịṅụ mmiri n'akụkụ ahụ", gụnyere site na akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin, blọọgụ, na ndị na-enye omume ahụ.   Ha chọpụtara otu isiokwu n'ozuzu ya, nke "nwaanyị na-emeziwanye onwe ya", nke ha na-ekwu na ọ dabara n'ụzọ zuru oke na ihe owuwu nke oge a nke ihe agụmakwụkwọ kpọrọ nwanyị "neoliberal", nwanyị nke, na-enweghị mmetụta ndị ọzọ, na-achọ imeziwanye onwe onye na Ahụike ya (lee Healthism). N'ime isiokwu ahụ, ha chọtara àgwà anọ na-akwalite omume ahụike dịka ịṅụ mmiri n'ahụ nwanyị:

  1. Ahụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ na unyi, ma na-emebi ka afọ na-eto: "ahụ nwanyị [dị] n'ime akụkọ a na-eme ka ọ ghara ịda mbà n'ụzọ a na-apụghị izere ezere". [is][7]
  2. Ọgwụ ọdịda anyanwụ na nlekọta ahụike (gụnyere iji tampon, dịka ọmụmaatụ) na-eme ka akụkụ ahụ nwanyị jupụta na nsí, usoro nke nwere ike ịgbanwe site na omume okike nke ịṅụ mmiri n'ahụ nwanyị (ndị dere ya na-ekwu na akụkọ ndị dị otú ahụ na-eji asụsụ sitere na ọgwụ ọdịda anyanwụ - "ihe mgbaàmà", "ịda", "ọnyà"). [7]
  3. Mmụba ahụike, na njikarịcha ahụ, ọkachasị ọmụmụ na obi ụtọ mmekọahụ, na ọtụtụ n'ime asụsụ ndị na-akpọsa spas na-elekwasị anya na "nlekọta" na "nweghachi", na-eme ka ma ahụike na fetishization nke ndị ntorobịa sikwuo ike; a na-azọrọ na ọ na-emeziwanye alụmdi na nwunye na agụụ mmekọahụ nwoke. Dị ka ndị edemede si kwuo, "ihe gbasara mmekọahụ na ịmụ nwa na-egosipụta ụzọ abụọ ndị obodo ọdịda anyanwụ ji kpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị: nnweta mmekọahụ maka ụmụ nwoke (n'ime alụmdi na nwunye) na ịmụ nwa".[7]
  4. Ịchekwa nke nwanyị na-eme onwe ya obi ike, ihe okomoko yana ikike ha nwetara, site na mgbasa ozi na-egwu na "mbilite n'ọnwụ" nke "chi nwanyị dị n'ime": "Iji kpọtee anyị n'ime..." Echiche ahụ bụ na omume ahụ na-enye nwanyị ohere iru ezi ikike ya, ezi onwe ya.[7]

Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ kwubiri na ịṅụ mmiri n'ahụ nwanyị bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ omume ndị dabara na "echiche nke nnwere onwe, postfeminist na nke ahụike, na-emetụta nghọta mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ọdịbendị nke ahụ ọmụmụ nwanyị ma dị ka isi nke nwanyị ma dị na 'ọrịa a na-ahụ anya'. "[7]

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ De Gezelle (2014). Q'eqchi' Maya Reproductive Ethnomedicine. Springer, 21–22. ISBN 9783319107448. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Robinson. "Sorry, Gwyneth Paltrow, but steaming your vagina is a bad idea", The Guardian, 30 January 2015. Retrieved on 9 March 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Guardian-1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Oliver (20 April 2016). I Tried A Vaginal Steam Treatment, And Here's What Happened. Huffington Post. Retrieved on 9 March 2017.
  4. ↑ What is vaginal steaming? (en-US). Cleveland Clinic (2022-04-19). Retrieved on 2023-07-19.
  5. ↑ Hull (July 2011). "Prevalence, motivations, and adverse effects of vaginal practices in Africa and Asia: findings from a multicountry household survey.". Journal of Women's Health 20 (7): 1097–109. DOI:10.1089/jwh.2010.2281. PMID 21668355. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Gunter. "Gwyneth Paltrow says steam your vagina, an OB/GYN says don't", Dr. Jen Gunter Wielding the Lasso of Truth, 27 January 2015.Gunter, Jen (27 January 2015). "Gwyneth Paltrow says steam your vagina, an OB/GYN says don't". Dr. Jen Gunter Wielding the Lasso of Truth. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Gunter" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Vandenburg (10 October 2016). "'Basically, it's sorcery for your vagina': unpacking Western representations of vaginal steaming". Culture, Health & Sexuality 19 (4): 470–485. DOI:10.1080/13691058.2016.1237674. PMID 27719108. Vandenburg, Tycho; Braun, Virginia (10 October 2016). "'Basically, it's sorcery for your vagina': unpacking Western representations of vaginal steaming". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 19 (4): 470–485. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1237674. hdl:2292/41205. PMID 27719108. S2CID 8176129. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "VB" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ Beck. "I Went To A Spa For My Uterus And This Is My Story", Fast Company, January 27, 2015.
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