Motif-Index of Folk-Literature

El índice de motivos de la literatura popular bụ mpịakọta isii nke ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị, ihe ndị dị n'akụkọ ọdịnala, nke onye America na-ahụ maka ọdịnala Stith Thompson  (1932-1936, dezigharịrị ma gbasaa 1955-1958).  A na-akpọkarị ya Índice de motivos de Thompson, a na-eji katalọgụ ahụ eme ihe nke ukwuu na ọmụmụ ọdịnala, ebe ndị na-akọ akụkọ ọdịnala na-ejikarị ya na  Índice de Aarne-Thompson-Uther (ATU), ndepụta eji eme ihe maka nyocha ụdị akụkọ ọdịnala.

Dị ka ngwá ọrụ ndị a ma ama

A na-ewere akara ngosi na akara ngosi ATU dị ka ngwá ọrụ dị mma na ọkụ nke omenala.  ለምሳሌ, onye na-akọ ochie Mary Beth Stein kwuru na, "Ya na ndị isii nke Thompson Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, nke ya na ya dị n'otu, The Types of Folktale Wayne ọrụ ntụaka mkpa na ngwá ọrụ ihe maka ike ọkụ.  abụọ maka ngwá ngwá ọrụ baa uru na ,ቀዳ nke arids nke ndị isi. "

Okwu

N'ihe gbasara ndepụta ahụ, Thompson akọwaala ihe dị ka ndị a: "Ihe bụ ihe kachasị nta n'akụkọ nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe ọdịnala. " Iji nwee ike a, ọ ga-enwerịrị ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na nke na-adọrọ mmasị na ya. "

Mana na Motif-index n'onwe ya, Thompson nyekwara nkọwa "kpachara anya": "[a]nything nke na-aga imepụta akụkọ ọdịnala ... Mgbe ejiri okwu ahụ mee ihe, ọ na-adị mgbe niile n'echiche dị mfe, a na-emekwa ya ka ọ gụnye ihe ọ bụla nke usoro akụkọ".

Ojiji a nke aha a bụ nke pụrụ iche n'ọhịa ọmụmụ ọdịnala. Dị ka Oxford English Dictionary si kwuo, a chịkọtara iji aha ahụ eme ihe n'akụkọ ọdịnala na nkọwa maka nkatọ akwụkwọ ("Motif", def. 3a), mana o kwesịrị nkọwa a ("Motifi", def. N'otu aka ahụ, a na-eji Ndepụta ihe aha na omenala anthropology egosi "ndepụta nke ụkpụrụ ọkọlọtọ, esp. ndị a na-ahụ n'akụkọ ọdịnala".

Usoro

Thompson na ndị IDE Motif-Index of Folk-Literature na ndị ndụ ya, Ọganihu Folklorist: Reflection of a Scholar's Life .  [1] N'imepụta ihe ngosi-ndepụta, Thompson wuru na nyocha nke onye Finland na-akọ akụkọ Antti Aarne, onye na 1910 ụdị ndepụta nke ụdị Europe.  Thompson n'onwe ya dezi ozi nke a na 1928 iji isi mpaghara ahụ saịtị na Europe ruo Eshia: a maara nke a dị ka ndepụta Aarne-Thompson.[2]  Na Motif-Index ya, Thompson chị ọchịchị, kewaa, ma eme ihe ọdịnala nke ọtụtụ ụdị omenala ndị Europe na ndepụta.  

Ndepụta ihe nke Thompson na-ahazi ọtụtụ puku ihe. A na-ebu ụzọ hazie ntinye site na isiokwu nche anwụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị S bụ "Unnatural Cruelty"). A na-ekewa ntinye n'ime obere ngalaba ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ntinye S50 "Ndị ikwu di na nwunye obi ọjọọ" nwere ntinye S51.1 "Nne di na-eme atụmatụ ọnwụ nke nwunye nwa". Thompson's The Folktale gụnyere nkọwa zuru ezu nke motif-index:

A. Ihe ndị e dere n'akụkọ ifo A0-A99. Okike A21 Onye Okike si n'elu A21.1. Ndị okike nwoke na nwanyị Chi A100-A499 Chi ejima A116 A116.1 Chi ejima - otu na-anwụ anwụ, onye ọzọ na-adịghị anwụ anwụ Chi igwe A210 A500-A599 Ọkara chi na ndị dike ọdịbendị A515 Ndị dike ọdịbendị abụọ A515.1. Ụmụnne ndị dike ọdịbendị A515.1.1. Ndị dike ọdịbendị ejima nke ndị nna abụọ mụrụ A600-A899 Cosmogony na cosmology A716.1 Anyanwụ anọ na mbụ: dike ọdịbendị na-agbapụ atọ n'ala A751 Nwoke nọ n'ọnwa A751.2 Nwoke nọ n'ọnwa a rabbit (ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ọzọ) A773 Mmalite nke Pleiades A812 Earth DiverOnye Na-egwu Mmiri n'Ụwa A900-A999 Topological Ọdachi A1000-A1099 n'ụwa A1100-A1199 Ntọala nke usoro okike A1115.2 Ihe mere Oké Osimiri ji bụrụ Nri: ihe igwe nnu anwansi A1200-A1699 Okike na nhazi nke ndụ mmadụ A1411 Izu ohi nke ìhè A1415 Izu ohi ọkụ A1700-A1799 Okike nke ndụ anụmanụ A2200-A2599 Ihe ndị e ji mara anụmanụ A2600-A2699 Mmalite nke osisi na osisi B. Anụmanụ B0-B99 Anụmanụ Akụkọ ifo B32 Phoenix B100-B199 Anụmanụ anwansi B100-B119 Anụmanụ dị oké ọnụ ahịa B120-B169 Anụmanụ nwere amamihe anwansi B170-B199 Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-eme anwansi B200-B299 Anụmanụ nwere àgwà mmadụ B215.1 Asụsụ nnụnụ B300-B599 Ụmụ anụmanụ ndị enyi B300-B349 Anụmanụ Na-enyere Aka―n'ozuzu B350-B399 Anụmanụ Ekele B400-B499 Ụdị anụmanụ ndị bara uru B500-B599 Ọrụ nke anụmanụ ndị bara uru B582.1.1 Animal meriri nwunye maka nna ya ukwu (Puss in Boots). B600-B699 Alụmdi na nwunye nke onye na anụmanụ B640 Alụmdi na nwunye na onye n'ụdị anụmanụ B650 Alụmdi na nwunye anụmanụ n'ụdị mmadụ B700-B799 Àgwà ndị na-eju anya nke ụmụ anụmanụ C. TabooIwu C0-C99 Taboo jikọtara ya na ndị karịrị mmadụ C100-C199 Mmekọahụ C200-C299 Iri na ịṅụ mmanya C300-C399 Ịdị mma C400-C499 Ịbụ ihe a machibidoro iwu C900-C999 ntaramahụhụ maka imebi iwu C 961.1 Mgbanwe gaa na ogidi nnu maka imebi ihe mgbochi D. Ime Anwansi D0-D699 Mgbanwe D10-D99 Mgbanwe nke nwoke gaa na nwoke dị iche D100-D199 Mgbanwe: nwoke gaa na anụmanụ D113.1. 1 Anụ ọhịa wolf D200-D299 Mgbanwe: nwoke na ihe na-emegide D300-D399 Mgbanwe: ụmụ anụmanụ na mmadụ D361.1 Nwa agbọghọ Swan D400-D499 Ụdị mgbanwe ndị ọzọ D450-D499 Mgbanwe: ihe na ihe D500-D599 Ụzọ mgbanwe D600-D699 Ihe omume mgbanwe dị iche iche D700-D799 Mgbanwe ugboro ugboro D732 Nwanyị Na-asọ oyiNwanyị Na-adịghị Mma D735.1 Ịma mma na anụ ọhịa: nkụda mmụọ site na isusu ọnụ Ihe Anwansi D800-D1699 D800-D899 Onye nwe ihe anwansi D900-D1299 Ụdị ihe anwansi D990 - D1029. Akụkụ ahụike anwansi Ihe ịchọ mma D1070 Mgbaaka anwansi D1076 Ngwá agha anwansi D1080 Mma agha anwansi D1081 D1081.1 Mma agha nke anwansi D1470 Ihe anwansi dị ka onye na-eweta D1470.1.46 Hammer anwansi D1520 Ihe anwansi na-enye njem ọrụ ebube D1521.1 Akpụkpọ ụkwụ asaa D1550 Ihe anwansi na-emeghe ma mechie n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube D1552.2 Ugwu na-emeghe usoro anwansi (Open sesame) D1600 - D1699 Characteristics nke ihe anwansi D1700 - 2199 Ike Ime Anwansi na Mgbapụta D1710 - D1799 Ngosipụta nke ike anwansi D1711 Onye majik D1719 O nwere ike anwansi - ihe ndị ọzọ D1719.5 Ike anwansi nke fada D1719.6 Ike anwansi nke obe dị nsọObe Nsọ D1720 Nweta ike anwansi D1740 Mfu nke ike anwansi D 1761 Nsonaazụ anwansi sitere na ọchịchọ D1800 - D2199 Nchịkọta na ụzọ eji anwansi eme ihe D1800 - D1949 Àgwà anwansi na-adịgide adịgide D1830 Ike anwansi D1831 Ike anwansi dị na ntutu D1950 - D2049 Ihe ndị e ji mara anwansi D1960 Ime Anwansi ụra D1960.2 Kyffhäuser ma ọ bụ Eze na-ehi ụra n'ugwu D2003 Onye a na-achọ ịlụ D2050 - D2099 Ike anwansi na-ebibi ihe D2100 - D2199 Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ nke ike anwansi D2100 Akụnụba anwansi

E. Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ E0-E199 Mbilite n'Ọnwụ E200-E599 Ghosts na ndị ọzọ na-alọghachi E215 Onye Na-agba Ịnyịnya Nwụrụ Anwụ (Lenore) E251 Onye na-egbu ọbara E341 Ndị nwere ekele nwụrụ anwụNdị nwụrụ anwụ nwere ekele E491 Ngagharị nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ E501 Ịchụ Ọhịa E600-E699 Ịlọ ụwa ọzọ E700-E799 mkpụrụ obi F. Ihe ịtụnanya F0-F199 Njem ụwa ndị ọzọ F200-F699 Ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya F535.1 ThumblingMkpịsị aka ukwu F700-F899 Ebe na ihe ndị pụrụ iche G. Ogres (na Setan) G10-G399 Ụdị ogres G20 Ghouls Ndị mmadụ na-eri ozu. G84 Fee-fi-fo-fum G100-G199 Nnukwu ogre G200-G299 Ndị amoosu G264 La Belle Dame Sans MerciNwanyị mara mma na-enweghị ekele G300-G399 Ogres ndị ọzọ G400-G499 Na-adaba n'ike ogre G500-G599 Ogre meriri H. Ule H0-H199 Nnyocha njirimara: Nkwupụta H41.1 Princess na peaNwaanyị n'elu agwa Ule Alụmdi na nwunye H300-H499 H500-H899 Ule nke ọgụgụ isi H900-H1199 Ule nke ike: Ọrụ H1200-H1399 Ule nke ike: Ọchịchọ H1337 Ọchịchọ maka mma agha nke ìhè J. Onye Amamihe na Onye nzuzu J0-J199 Nweta na inwe amamihe/ihe ọmụma J200-J1099 Omume amamihe na nke na-adịghị mma J1100-J1699 Amamihe J1185.1. Scheherazade: akụkọ nwere ihe na-enweghị njedebe a gwara iji gbochie ogbugbu. J1700-J2799 Fools (na ndị ọzọ na-amaghị ihe) J1703 Obodo (mba) nke ndị nzuzu J2021: Numskulls enweghị ike ịchọta ụkwụ nke ha Lee ihe atụ na nkọwa ala na "Akụkọ Molbo" J2100: Ọgwụ ndị ka njọ karịa ọrịa ahụ Lee ihe atụ na Akụkọ Molbo na Wise Men of ChelmNdị Amamihe nke Chelm K. Mmehie Egwuregwu K0-K99 meriri site na aghụghọ K100-K299 Ahịa na-aghọ aghụghọ K112.2 "Soup stone" rere K300-K499 Izu ohi na Ịghọ aghụghọ K301 Onye ohiNnukwu onye ohi K445 Uwe ọhụrụ nke eze ukwu K500-K699 Mgbapụ site na aghụghọ K700-K799 Njide site na aghụghọ K800-K999 Ezigbo Ịghọ aghụghọ K1000-K1199 Ịghọ aghụghọ n'ime mmerụ ahụ onwe onye K1200-K1299 Ịghọ aghụghọ n'ọnọdụ ihere K1300-K1399 Ịrata ma ọ bụ Alụmdi na Nwunye na-aghọ aghụghọ K1400-K1499 Ihe onwunwe Dupe bibiri K1400-K1599 Ịghọ aghụghọ Ndị Jikọtara Ya na Ịkwa iko K1600-K1699 Deceiver Falls n'ọnyà nke ya K1700-K1799 Ịghọ aghụghọ site na Bluffing K1800-K1899 Ịghọ aghụghọ site na izochi ma ọ bụ nrọ K1900-K1999 Impostures K2100-K2199 ebubo ụgha K2110.1 Nwunye a katọrọNwunye a na-akpọ ụta K2111 Nwunye Pozifar L. Mgbanwe nke Ọgaranya M. Ịhazi Ọdịnihu M223. Nkwa siri ike N. Ohere na akara akaỌnọdụ N411.1 nwamba WhittingtonNkịta Whittington P. SocietyỌha Q. Ụgwọ ọrụ na ntaramahụhụ R. Ndị a dọọrọ n'agha na ndị na-agba ọsọ S. Obi ọjọọ na-abụghị nke okike T. Mmekọahụ T80 Ịhụnanya dị egwu T83 Hero na Leander U. Ọdịdị nke Ndụ V. Okpukpe W. Àgwà Omume X. ỌchịchịỊkpa ọchị Z. Ìgwè dị iche iche nke Ihe Ndị A Na-ese onyinyo

Mmekọrịta ya na ndepụta akụkọ

E echiche ahụ na-ekiri nke ihe ndị (na motif-index) nwere ike iche echiche (cf. . Core nke Motif-Index dị ka "nnukwu ndepụta nke ihe ndị na-akọ akụkọ nke nwere ike ijikọta n'ụzọ dị iche iche iji ememe omenala dum" nke Jan Harold Brunvand).

.

N'akwụkwọ The Folktale, Thompson na-akpọtụrụ ahịrịokwu a "ìgwè ihe" n'ọtụtụ amaokwu, dị ka ebe a, n'ihe gbasara akụkọ metụtara onye enyemaka nwụrụ anwụ:   Mana n'ihe atụ a, Thompson na-adọ aka ná ntị na ụyọkọ ihe bụ "naanị usoro maka njem nke dike", nke nwere "ọ dịkarịa ala akụkọ atọ dị iche iche n'ime ya".

Mbipụta (nke e bipụtara ma tinye na kọmputa)

• Stith Thompson, Motif-Index of Folk-Literature: A Classification of Narrative Elements in Folk-Tales, Ballads, Myths, Fables, Mediaeval Romances, Exempla, Fabliaux, Jest-Books, and Local Legends, FF Communications, 106-109, 116-117, 6 vols (Helsinki: Suedeakatemia/Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1932-36) / Indiana University Studies, 96-97, 100-101, 105-106, 108-112, 6 vols (Bloomington, 1932-1936).
• Stith Thompson, Motif-Index of Folk-Literature: A Classification of Narrative Elements in Folk-Tales, Ballads, Myths, Fables, Mediaeval Romances, Exempla, Fabliaux, Jest-Books, and Local Legends, rev. and enl. edn, 6 mpịakọta (Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1955-58).

• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ụdị na Motif-Index nke Folktales nke England na North America.
• Boberg, Inger M. (1966). Motif-Index nke Akwụkwọ edemede Icelandic Mbụ. Bibliotheca Arnamagnæana 27. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
• Bordman, Gerald (1963). Motif-Index nke English Metrical Romances.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta nke ihe ndị dị na ndụ ndị nsọ Irish oge ochie. FF Communications 252. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.
• Cross, Tom Peete (1952). Motif-Index nke Early Irish Literature. Indiana University Publications, Folklore Series 7. Bloomington: Mahadum Indiana.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Omenala ọdịnala na Arab World: Ntuziaka maka nhazi ihe kpatara ya. 2 Mpịakọta. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motif Index nke Otu puku na otu abalị. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motive der Weltliteratur: Ein Lexikon বন্ধungsgeschichtlicher Längsschnitte. Stuttgart: Kroener.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motif-index nke akụkọ ọdịnala Spanish nke oge ochie.
• Goldberg, Harriet (2000). Motif-index nke akụkọ ọdịnala na pan-Hispanic romancero.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Index des Motifs Narratifs dans les Romans Arthuriens Français en Vers (XIIe-XIIIe Siècles) /Motif-Index of French Arthurian Verse Romances (narị afọ nke iri na abụọ na iri na atọ). Akwụkwọ ndị Rom na ndị France 202. Geneva: Droz.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ụdị na ihe ndị e ji mara akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Juu na ndị Spain. New York, London: Garland.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motif, ụdị, na ụdị: akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka nchịkọta nke ihe ngosi & akwụkwọ edemede nke ihe ngosi na ndepụta.
• Kirtley, Bacil F. A Motif-Index of Traditional Polynesian Narratives. Honolulu: Mahadum nke Hawai'i Press, 1971. Enwetara ya na Septemba 11, 2021. doi:10.2307/j.ctvp2n3hb.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Indeks na-akpali narodnih pesama balkanskih Slovena. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] I. Nikolai. Belgrad: Minerva.
• Lichtblau, K., S. Obermayer, na C. Tuczay, (1982). Motiv-Index der deutschsprachigen weltlichen Erzählliteratur von den Anützen bis 1400. Akụkọ ifo 23: 293-95.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motiv-Index der arabischen literarischen Anekdote. Akụkọ ifo 24: 275-7.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motif-index nke akụkọ ọdịnala Catalan nke oge ochie. Binghamton, NY: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motif-index nke akụkọ ọdịnala na akụkọ ifo Latvian. FF Communications 229. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta nke isiokwu na ihe ndị dị na narị afọ nke iri na abụọ nke French Arthurian poetry. Arthurian na-amụ 25 Woodbridge: Brewer.
• Sakaoǧlu, S. (1980). Anadolu-tiur efsanelerinde tas kesilme motifi ve efsanelerin tip katalogu. Ankara: Ankara Universitesi Basemev.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta-ndepụta na ihe ngosi-ndepụta nke Roman de Renard. Uppsala: Etnologiska Institutionen.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Gothic 1790-1830: Nchịkọta atụmatụ na ndepụta nke ihe ndị e ji mee. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
• Wurzbach, Natascha na Simone Salz (1995). Motif index nke Child corpus: The English and Scottish popular ballad. Berlin: nke Gruyter dere

Hụkwa

• Akụkọ ifo

Ihe edeturu

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Ihe odide

Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ

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