Mudawi Ibrahim Adam
Mudawi Ibrahim Adam
| |
---|---|
A mụrụ ya | 1956 (afọ 67-68) Sudan
|
Ọrụ (s) | Injinia Mechanical, Assistant Professor na Mahadum nke Khartoum, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering |
A maara ya maka | Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ |
Onyinye | Ihe nrite Front Line maka ndị na-agbachitere ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ (2005) Ihe nrite mbụ nke ihe ndị ruola mmadụ (2005) |
Mudawi Ibrahim Adam (amụrụ 1956)[1] bụ onye Sudan na-akwado ikike mmadụ na injinia mara maka ọrụ ya n'ikpughe mmebi iwu mmadụ na Darfur.[2] Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye bụbu onye ntụzi nke Sudan Social Development Organisation (SUDO) na a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ugboro ugboro maka ebubo metụtara ọrụ ikike mmadụ ya.
Ịrụ ọrụ na SUDO na njide n'oge
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'okpuru nduzi Mudawi, SUDO malitere ịrụ ọrụ iji mee ka ụwa mara Agha na Darfur na 2003. Tinyere akụkọ ha na-akọ banyere ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, SUDO malitekwara ọrụ mmiri, ịdị ọcha na ahụike n'ógbè ahụ, yana ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị rubu mmadụ na enyemaka maka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. Maka ọrụ a, e nyere Mudawi 2005 Human Rights First Award na 2005 Front Line Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk .
E jidere Mudawi n'ụlọ ya na Disemba 2003 mgbe ọ gachara Darfur. E boro ya ebubo "mpụ megide steeti", na ihe akaebe megide ya gụnyere inwe akwụkwọ sitere na Amnesty International. Ebubo a nwere ike ịbụ onye a mara ikpe ọnwụ, mana gọọmentị wepụrụ ikpe ya n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2004.
N'elekere abụọ nke ụtụtụ na 24 Jenụwarị 2005, a nwụchiri Mudawi n'ụlọ ya na Kondua, North Kurdufan, ya na otu enyi ya, Salah Mohamed Abdelrahman.[1] E jidere Mudawi ọnwa abụọ n'ebuboghị ya n'ụlọnga, n'oge ahụ ọ malitere ịkwụsị agụụ maka mkpesa.[1] Otu dị iche iche gụnyere Human Rights Watch, [2] Front Line Defenders, [3] Amnesty International, [1] na ọchịchị Irish mere mkpesa njide ya. E mechara tọhapụrụ ya n’ekpeghị ya ikpe.[5] Ka ọ na-erule 2006, ọrụ Mudawi apụtala nke ọma nke na onye nta akụkọ New York Times Nicholas Kristof kọwara ya dị ka "otu n'ime ndị na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Sudan".[6] N'afọ 2007, ọ gara ogbako na Prague nke Natan Sharansky, Václav Havel, na José María Aznar haziri, bụ ebe o zutere ndị na-enweghị isi na gburugburu ụwa yana Onye isi ala US George W. Bush.
Mmechi nke SUDO na njide 2010
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 5 Maachị 2009, otu ụbọchị ahụ ndị ICC boro Onye isi ala Omar al-Bashir ebubo maka mpụ megide mmadụ, gọọmentị Sudan nyere iwu ka emechie SUDO, ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti weghaara ụlọ ọrụ ya.[1] Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times kwuru na akwụkwọ ozi ahụ mechiri ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ "sitere n'aka Commission Humanitarian Affairs Commission nke Ahmed Haroun na-elekọta, otu n'ime ndị na-eche akwụkwọ ikike ijide ụlọ ikpe International Criminal Court maka ogbugbu mmadụ na Darfur."[1] Mudawi. na nzukọ a rịọrọ mgbaghara ha n'ụlọ ikpe, na-emeri mkpesa ahụ n'April 2010.[2][3] Otú ọ dị, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ SUDO 2011 si kwuo, nzukọ ahụ nọgidere na-emechi nke ọma: "na Sudan ị nwere ike imeri ikpe ma ọ dịghị mgbanwe ọ bụla. Ụlọ ọrụ SUDO nọgidere na-ekpochi, akụ ya nọgidere na-ekpo ọkụ, na ụlọ ọrụ na Sudan ekweghị ka ịmaliteghachi ọrụ.. "
N'otu oge ahụ, Mudawi chere ọnwụnwa ugboro ugboro maka "mmefu ego" nke akụ SUDO.[1] A tọhapụrụ ya na mbụ ebubo ndị a na 5 Maachị 2010, mana ọkàikpe nke ikpe ahụ, Abdel Monim Mohammed Saleim, tụgharịrị ntọhapụ ahụ na 22 Disemba, machibido Mudawi ọzọ.[2]. A mara ya ikpe "Mkpọrọ otu afọ na nra nke £S.3,000 (USD 1,250) maka mmebi ego."[2] A tọhapụrụ Mudawi na 25 Jenụwarị na ọkwa na oge o jerela ozi ezuola; Otú ọ dị, dị ka nke January 2011, ebubo e boro ya nọgidere, na Amnesty International nọgidere na-ewere ya dị ka onye mkpọrọ nke akọ na uche. A tọhapụrụ Mudawi na 29 Ọgọst 2017