Munira Thabit

Munira Thabit

mmádu

Ụdịekere	nwanyị
Mba o sị	Egypt, Ottoman Empire
Aha n'asụsụ obodo	منيرة ثابت
Aha ọmụmụ	Munira
Aha enyere	Munira
Aha ezinụlọ ya	Thabit
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	1902
Ebe ọmụmụ	Alexandria
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	1967
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	Cairo
Ńnà	Thabit
Asụsụ obodo	Egyptian Arabic
Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Arabic, Egyptian Arabic
Ọrụ ọ na-arụ	onye ọka iwu, onye ntaakụkọ, odee akwụkwọ
Ebe agụmakwụkwọ	French Law School of Cairo
Oge ọrụ ya (mmalite)	1924
Agbụrụ	African people
Ụcha ntụtụ isi	Ntụtụ ojii
Ụcha ime anya	brown

 

 From Wikidata

Munira Thabit (ma ọ bụ Mounira Thabet) (Arabic) (1902-1967) bụ onye odeakụkọ na onye edemede Egypt, nke a maara dị ka otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ izizi kwadoro maka nha anya maka nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ debanyere aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu French dị na Cairo na onye mbụ nwetara ikike en droit (nke French undergraduate law degree) na-enyere ya aka ịme iwu n'ihu Ụlọikpe Mixed nke Egypt. N'agbanyeghị ọdịiche ya dị ka onye ọka iwu nwanyị mbụ na Egypt, ihe mgbochi na-eme iwu dịka nwanyị dugara ya ịchụso ọrụ ide.

Oge ọ malitere

A mụrụ Munira Thabit na 1902,[1][2] ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya 1906[3] na Alexandria n'aka nne Turco-Egyptian gụrụ akwụkwọ na nna bụ onye ọrụ nke Ministry of Interior.[3] Nkọwa nke ndụ ya dị ụkọ n'ihi na o jighị nlezianya tinye akụkọ onwe onye n'ihe ndekọ ya iji mee ka a lekwasị anya n'ihe gbasara ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[4] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Italian dị na Cairo, na-amụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke Bekee na Italian, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị gọọmentị.[5] Mgbe ọ natasịrị diplọma ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na 1924, o degaara ndị omeiwu akwụkwọ ozi na-akatọ iwu 1923 nke na-enyeghị ụmụ nwanyị ohere isonye na usoro ntuli aka ma na-agba ọsọ dị ka ndị na-azọ ọkwa. [6][3] N'afọ 1925, Thabit debanyere aha ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ na French Law School of Cairo ma mesịa nweta ikikere ya na Paris, na 1933, wee bụrụ nwanyị ọka iwu mbụ nke Ijipt.[3][7] A hapụrụ ya ka ọ rụrịta ụka n'ihu Ụlọikpe Mixed nke Ijipt, ma chee ihe mgbochi maka ụmụ nwanyị itinye aka ihu, ọ tụgharịrị gaa n'ọrụ odeakụkọ.[3]

Ọrụ

N'agbata afọ 1923 na 1933, Thabit gbalịrị isonye na Egyptian Feminist Union (EFU) (Arabic: الاتحاد النسائي المصري). N'ihi na ọ bụ onye nọ n'etiti na ndị na-arụ ọrụ, ụmụ nwanyị ndị a ma ama na-elekọta EFU gbochiri ya na echiche ya ịbanye n'òtù ha.[7] O kwenyere na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị ịha nhata n'akụkụ niile nke ọha mmadụ, gụnyere agụmakwụkwọ, alụmdi na nwunye na ọrụ, yana nhọrọ ha na-eyi ma ọ bụ na ha anaghị eyi ákwà mkpuchi ahụ.[8] Thabit guzobere magazin asụsụ French, l'Espoir na 1925 na otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị site n'enyemaka nke onye nta akụkọ Abd al-Qadir Hamza guzobere al-Amal, akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị Wafdist mbụ. Ya na Hamza lụrụ, mana alụmdi na nwunye ahụ dara ngwa ngwa na akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ ahụ nwere mbipụta mgbe ụfọdụ n'oge ọ na-aga akwụkwọ. Ọ malitere ide edemede maka Al-Ahram na oku nke Antun Jumayyil, nke ọ gara n'ihu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1948. [3] N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na mahadum na France, Thabit gara nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ mba ụwa na 1928 na Cologne, Germany, dị ka onye nnọchi anya Ijipt, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ewere ya dị ka nwanyị kachasị mma na-ede akụkọ n'Ijipt n'oge ahụ.[9]

Munira Thabit

Mgbe Thabit ọmụmụ akwụkwọ n'iwu na 1933, EFU mechara ikpeazụ ya na ndị ọzọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na nso a ka ha n'ọnụ iji kwanyere ihe ha rụzuru ọmụmụ na nke mbụ ya, e kwere ka ọ tinye ụfọdụ n'ime okwu ndị dị mkpa nye ya n'ime ikike ụmụ akwụkwọ ha.          echiche ndị echiche ndị isi nke ọrụ ụmụ na-ama mmadụ iji nwee ike izi ihe na mmemme ma ọ bụ ebu ha.[7] O dere edemede nke Anglo-Egypt nke 1936 na-akatọ ima ahụ. N'afọ 1938, o ngwaọrụ na Eastern Women's Congress nke e mere na Cairo na-agbasi mbọ ike maka ịhụ mba Arab n'anya.[10] N'afọ 1939, mgbe Huda Sha'arawi, onye bụ onye isi oche nke EFU, Thabit na Ceza Nabarawi gara International Alliance of Women Conference nke e mere na Copenhagen. [11] [12] A doro Thabit aka na ntĩ na o-se mmemme , mgba , ọ bụ mgbasa ozi maka ikike ike ike, kama ọ ga-akwado pacifism ma nabata ụzọ nke e nyere.

Site na ndị a, ihe Thabit maka 1939 ya "acha uhie uhie" (ntụ aka na ihe dị n'ihe ize ndụ) edemede قديسة فلسطينية (Ihe kpatara Palestine), bụ nzaghachi nye akwụkwọ akụkọ White British na ihe ịma aka nke Western imperialism. [10][14]

Thabit abụghị onye na-eme udo, kama nke ahụ, ọ kwara ọchị maka okike nke United Nations.[14] Kama nke ahụ, ọ chọrọ ka ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'Ijipt jiri ihe nketa ha mee ihe ma cheta na n'oge gara aga, tupu ọdịda anyanwụ, ụmụ nwanyị chịrị na mba ahụ.[15] N'afọ 1946, o dere usoro edemede na-akatọ mkparịta ụka Bevin-Sidqi, nke Ernest Bevin odeakwụkwọ mba ọzọ nke Britain na Praịm Minista Ijipt Isma'il Sidqi Pasha mechara kweta na ndị Britain ga-esi na Alexandria na Cairo pụọ mana a ga-akpọ ha ka ha laghachi na mba ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na mwakpo ókèala emee. [10][16][17] N'otu afọ ahụ, o bipụtara ihe ncheta ya, nke lekwasịrị anya na nkọwa ọha na eze na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge ndụ ya, iji megwara nkwupụta na ụmụ nwanyị enweghị ike nyocha siri ike ma lekwasị anya na akụkọ nzuzu.[4]

Na ọrụ ya mechara, Thabit nyere aka guzobe Union of Egypt Journalists. [6] [10] Na 1950, ọ gbara Ministri Education ume ka ọ bulite mmachibido iwu nke ụmụ nwanyị lụrụ di na nwunye ịhapụ nkuzi.[18] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na nchekwa obodo n'oge 1956 Suez Crisis na n'afọ sochirinụ mere ihe na-agaghị eme nke ọma maka nzuko omeiwu Egypt.[10] Na 1960, o mechara mechie al-Amal, mgbe Onye isi ala Nasser nyere iwu na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi niile ga-enyefe ụlọ ọrụ ha n'aka National Union wee bụrụ ndị gọọmentị na-achịkwa. [5] [19] N'oge a, Thabit na-efunahụ anya ya wee gaa mba ọzọ na 1964 maka nnukwu ịwa ahụ iji weghachi ọhụụ ya. Ọ nwụrụ na Cairo na Septemba 1967. [5]

Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

• (1939) Qadiyat Filistin: ra'i al-mar'a al-Misriya fi-l-kitab al-abyad al-injlizi () (in Arabic). Cairo, Egypt: رابطة التضامن الأدبي. OCLC 4770419694. 
• (1946) Thawra fi-l-birj al 'aji: mudhakkirati fi 'ishrin 'aman 'an ma'rakat huquq al-mar'a al-siyasiya () (in Arabic). Cairo, Egypt: دار المعارف. OCLC 4770048838. 

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