Ndị Juu Na-acha Uhie

Ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie ( German ), bụ́ mba ndị Juu a ma ama, pụtara n’akwụkwọ ndị a na-asụ na Jamanị n’oge ochie, malite na narị afọ nke 13 ruo na nke 15. Ihe odide ndị a na-akọwa ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie dị ka ihe iyi egwu oge ochie nye Krisendọm, nke ga-awakpo Europe n'oge mkpagbu na-eduga ná njedebe nke ụwa .

Akụkọ na-emegiderịta onwe ya ghọrọ akụkụ nke akụkọ ọdịnala Yiddish na narị afọ nke 15 n'oge kachasị ọhụrụ. N'ebe a ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie, ndị royte yidn, bụ ebo furu efu ma dị njikere ichebe ndị Juu Yiddish na ime ihe ike Ndị Kraịst. Ntụ aka ndị mbụ a maara banyere akụkọ akụkọ ahụ bụ n'asụsụ German bụ ihe ncheta ndụ ndị Juu site n'ịtụgharị na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst malite na 1508. Ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie bụ isiokwu a ma ama na akwụkwọ ndị Yiddish na-emecha, na-enwe mgbanwe dị iche iche - gụnyere n'ikpeazụ dịka ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19 na narị afọ nke 20 nke ndị Zaịọn dị ka onye omempụ dike.

Andrew Gow mụrụ ihe odide mbụ nke German wee kwubie na akụkọ akụkọ nke ndị Juu Red jikọtara omenala atọ dị iche iche: amụma amụma nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ na Gog na Megọg, ebo iri nke Israel furu efu, na ihe omume sitere na Alexander Romance (narị afọ nke 3 AD), nke Alexander Onye Ukwu jikọtara agbụrụ nke ndị ọgọ mmụọ n'azụ nnukwu mgbidi na Caucasus . Omenala ndị a nwere ndakọrịta ugbua; Gog na Megọg so ná mba ndị tọrọ n’azụ mgbidi ahụ na Alexander Romance, na nanị ndị a kpọrọ aha na nsụgharị nke akụkọ ahụ pụtara na Quran Sura al-Kahf (The Cave) 18:89, ebe ọrụ nke narị afọ nke 14 <i id="mwKw">bụ The Travels of Sir John Mandeville</i> na-ejikọta mba ndị ahụ a kpọchiri akpọchi na ebo iri ahụ furu efu.

Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nta na-ekesa na-akọwa ihe omume ndị dị ka ịrị elu nke ike Turkey n'ihe gbasara ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie a ma ama. Ma Martin Bucer na Philipp Melanchthon (1497–1560), dịka ọmụmaatụ, kwuru na ndị Alakụba bụ ndị Juu uhie. ^[1]

Hụkwa

Lazar Borodulin § On the Other Side of Sambatyon

Ntụaka

↑ Grafton (March 16, 2009). Piety, Politics, and Power: Lutherans Encountering Islam in the Middle East. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781606081303.

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Anderson, Andrew Runni. Ọnụ Ụzọ Ámá Alegzanda, Gọg na Megọg, na Mba Ndị Na-esochitere . Cambridge, MA: Ochie Academy of America, 1932.
Brook, Kevin Alan. Ndị Juu nke Khazaria. Ederede nke atọ. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2018. ISBN 1538103427 , 978-1538103425
Christian nke Stavelot . Exposito na Matthaeum Evangelistam .
Gow, Andrew C. Ndị Juu Red: Antisemitism na Age Apọkalips, 1200-1600 . Brill, 1994. ISBN 9004102558 , 978-9004102552
Rabb, Theodore. Omume na nkwenye na Europe oge ochie: Essays na nsọpụrụ nke EH Harbison . Mahadum Princeton, 1969
Voß, Rebeka. Akụkọ agbakwunyere: Ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie na Premodern Yiddish na German Apọkalips Lore . AJS Nyocha 36:1 (Eprel 2012), 1–41 . doi : 10.1017/S0364009412000013
Voß, Rebeka. Ụmụ Ndị Nzọpụta: Ndị Juu uhie na omenala Yiddish. Mahadum Pennsylvania Press, 2023. ISBN 151282433X , 978-1512824339

[1] Grafton (March 16, 2009). Piety, Politics, and Power: Lutherans Encountering Islam in the Middle East. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781606081303.

[1]