Ndonga

Ndonga ndonga
Spoken in:	Namibia and southern Angola
Region:	Ovamboland
Total speakers:	Templeeti:Sigfig
Language family:	Nnijer–Kongo  Atlantic–Congo   Benue–Congo    Southern Bantoid     Bantu      Kavango–Southwest       Southwest Bantu        Ovambo         Ndonga
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	ng
ISO 639-2:	ndo
ISO 639-3:	ndo

Ndonga, nke a na-akpọkwa Oshindonga, bụ olumba Bantu a na-asụ na Namibia na akụkụ nke Angola. Ọ bụ olumba ahaziri ahazi nke asụsụ Ovambo, yana Kwanyama nwere nghọta, olumba Ovambo nke ọzọ nwere ụdị ederede ọkọlọtọ. Ebe e nwere ndị na-asụ asụsụ 810,000, asụsụ a nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kasịnụ nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Namibia.

Martti Rautanen sụgharịrị Baịbụl n’asụsụ Ndonga. Malite n’ọrụ ya n’afọ 1885, o bipụtara Agba Ọhụrụ n'afọ 1903, ma o were ruo n’afọ 1920 ka ọ gụchaa Agba Ochie. Nsụgharị Bible ya ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke ụdị Ndonga a haziri ahazi

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

 

Mkpụrụedemede

Oshindonga na-eji usoro ụdaume ise:

	N'ihu	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i	u
N'etiti	e	o
Emeghe	a

Mkpụrụ okwu

Oshindonga nwere ụdaume ndị a:

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Ezé ezé	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Ụgbọ imi	enweghị olu	m̥		n̥		ŋ̊
	kwuru okwu	m		n	ɲ	ŋ
Plosive	enweghị olu	p		t		k	ʔ
	kwuru okwu	b		d		g
	Afrịka			ts
Ihe na-esiri ike	enweghị olu	f	θ	s	ʃ	x	h
	kwuru okwu	v	ð	z	ʒ	ɣ
Ihe atụ	etiti	w			j
	n'akụkụ			l

A na-edepụta ụda ndị a na-akpọ Prenasalized n'okpuru ebe a:

• [m̥p], [mb], [ɱv], [n̥θ], [nð], [n̥ʃ], [n̥t], [nd], [nz], [n̥ts], [ŋk], [ŋɡ]

Oshindonga nwekwara ọtụtụ ogige consonant ndị ọzọ, edepụtara n'okpuru:

• [m̥pʰ], [n̥tʰ], [n̥kʰ], [m̥pʰw], [n̥tʰw], [n̥kʰw], [n̥dz], [n̥tsʰ], [ndʒ], [xw], [tsʼ] (ụda), [ụda, ejedeʲctive] palatalized, labio-alveolar afficate)

Ụda ụda

Oshidonga nwere ụda abụọ: elu na ala.

Ebensidee

1. Namiweb.com. Namibweb.com. Edebere ya na mbụ na 2013-02-13. eweghachiri na 2013-03-16.

• Fivaz (2003). Ntụtụaka Grammar nke Oshindonga, 2, Windhoek: Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ si n'Africa.

Njikọ mpụga

 

• Ndonga