Ngoma
| Obere ụdị nke | directly struck membranophone  |
|---|---|
| Mba/obodo | Uganda |
| Kọwara na URL | https://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/uganda/engoma.html |
| Nkewa Hornbostel-Sachs | 211 |
| Obere ụdị nke | directly struck membranophone |
|---|---|
| Mba/obodo | Uganda |
| Kọwara na URL | https://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/uganda/engoma.html |
| Nkewa Hornbostel-Sachs | 211 |
Ngoma (nke a na-akpọ engoma ma ọ bụ ng'oma ma ọ bụ ingoma) bụ ngwa egwu nke ụfọdụ ndị Bantu nke Africa na-eji. Ngoma sitere na okwu Kongo maka "drum". Mpaghara dị iche iche nke Bantu bi nwere ọdịnala nke ịgba egwú, nwere aha dị iche iche maka ngwa ha. Na Kikongo, a na-eji "ngoma" site na ndọtị iji gosi egwu egwu, mmemme ọha, na ukwe. N'asụsụ Swahili, a na-eji egwu Ngoma akọwa egwu, ịgba egwu, ngwa egwu gụnyere ịgbà, na mmemme ọnụ dị ka omenala jikọrọ ọnụ.. [1] [2][3][4]
Ojiji na Great Lakes na Southern Africa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A maara drum nke ngoma dị ka engoma n'ógbè Great Lakes nke Africa. N'asụsụ Swahili, ngoma sitere n'ihi obi erughị ala n'ịkpọpụta engoma site n'iwepụ mkpụrụedemede e.
Ndị Banyankore na-akwanyere ịgbà ùgwù nke ukwuu; ọkachasị ịgbà ndị Eze nke Bagyendanwa na-edu, na-enweghị nke nwa eze na-ekwughị na ọ bụ eze.
Ndị Baganda nke Uganda nwere mmekọrịta pụrụ iche na ịgbà ngoma, nke mere na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-eche na nke ha bụ obodo ebe ụdị ịgbà a malitere n'ezie. A na-eche ndị Baganda nke ọma dị ka ụmụ Ngoma. A na-eji ngoma maka nzikọrịta ozi na emume ma bụrụkwa akara ngosi nke ikike. A na-ejikwa Ngoma maka ịkọ akụkọ.
A na-eji osisi eme ngoma, nke e ji akpụkpọ ehi kpuchie n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ị ga-ahụkwa ụdị ndị njem nleta nke ịgbà ndị a kpuchiri akpụkpọ anụ zebra. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, a na-akpọ ha n'ìgwè nke ịgbà asaa, ịgbà ọ bụla nwere olu ya na ọrụ ya n'ime ìgwè ahụ. A na-eji ma ọ dịkarịa ala ịgbà anọ eme nhazi ọzọ a ma ama. A na-emeso nke ọ bụla n'ime ịgbà ndị a dị ka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ya mere nke ọ bụla nwere aha a kapịrị ọnụ. A maara drum kachasị ukwuu dị ka bakisimba ma na-eme ụda bass dị elu. Ụfọdụ na-akpọ ya Master drum. empuunya dị obere ma na-emepụta ụda dị elu. Nankasa bụ obere ịgbà a na-eji osisi akpọ ma na-emepụta ụda dị elu. Nke ikpeazụ, ma ọ bụghị nke kachasị mkpa bụ engalabi. Engalabi yiri nke mbụ ngoma ma dị ogologo ma dị cylindrical karịa drum ndị ọzọ niile dị na setịpụrụ a. O nwekwara akpụkpọ ahụ naanị n'otu akụkụ. A na-ekpuchi ụbọ akwara ndị ọzọ niile na akpụkpọ ehi n'elu na n'ala site na iji usoro eriri dị mgbagwoju anya, ebe engalabi nwere isi akpụkpọ ezé nke ejiri obere osisi jikọta. Ọbọ a na-eme ka ụda kachasị elu n'ime ìgwè ahụ. Egwú ndị Africa kachasị ewu ewu gụnyere Djembe, Dundun, Bata, na Bougarabou naanị iji mee ka ole na ole pụta ìhè. Djembe pụtara "onye ọ bụla na-ezukọta n'udo" dị ka ndị Mali si kwuo.
N'ebe nile na Central na South Africa, a na-eji emume ngoma enyere aka na ọgwụgwọ n'oge emume. Omenala ndị ahụ na-agụnye egwu na ịgba egwú, ma nwee ike ịkpata "belata nrụgide, nkwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nkwado nke omume mmekọrịta mmadụ na nna, uto psychodynamic, na mmetụta placebo". Ngoma na-abụkarị ngwá ọrụ iji mee ka agbụrụ ahụ dị n'otu, ma nyere aka na ahụike ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ndụ na ụzọ isi kwurịta okwu na mmụọ. A na-ejikwa drum nke ngoma na Zimbabwe, ọkachasị maka ịgba egwu ọdịnala na ememe.
Enwere ike iji osisi ma ọ bụ aka kpọọ ụbọ niile, ma e wezụga Nankasa nke a na-eji osisi abụọ kpọọ.
Edemsibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ (2008) in Stone: The Garland Handbook of African Music (in en). New York: Routledge, 14, 46–50, 136–137. ISBN 9781135900014.
- ↑ Sanga (2019-12-10). "Global Impacts upon Ngoma". Utafiti 14 (1): 126–144. DOI:10.1163/26836408-14010007. ISSN 2683-6408.
- ↑ Ugandan Instruments – Uganda (en-US) (2015-03-20). Archived from the original on 2024-01-08. Retrieved on 2024-02-20.
- ↑ The drum: An African cultural symbol (en). Monitor (2021-01-05). Retrieved on 2024-02-20.