Nkà mmụta ọgwụgwọ mmepụta okwu
Phoniatrics ma ọ bụ Phoniatry [1] bụ ọmụmụ na ọgwụgwọ akụkụ ahụ ndị na-etinye aka n'imepụta okwu, ọkachasị ọnụ, akpịrị (larynx), ụdọ olu, na ngụgụ. Nsogbu ndị a na-agwọ na phoniatrics gụnyere ụda olu anaghị arụ ọrụ, ọrịa kansa nke eriri olu ma ọ bụ larynx, enweghị ike ịchịkwa akụkụ ahụ nke ọma (nsogbu okwu), na nsogbu ịkwa ụda olu.[2]
Dị ka Union of European Phoniatricians si kwuo, phoniatrics bụ "ọrụ ahụike na-ahụ maka olu, okwu, asụsụ, ịnụ ihe na nsogbu ilo".[3]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Meaning of phoniatrics - Infoplease. InfoPlease.
- ↑ Zehnhoff-Dinnesen (2019-08-15). Phoniatrics I: Fundamentals – Voice Disorders – Disorders of Language and Hearing Development (in en). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 9783662467794.
- ↑ Phoniatrics, the Medical Specialty for Communication Disorders. www.phoniatrics-uep.org. Retrieved on 31 January 2015.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Logbook Phoniatrics UEMS 2010. Union of the European Phoniatricians (1 October 2010). Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved on 30 October 2016.
