Nlaghachi nke Benin Bronzes na Naịjirịa

Bronze Benin nwere ihe karịrị narị itoolu, ọla nchara, ọla gbamgbam, ọdụdụ na ihe nkiri ndi eji osisi pịa nke ndị Edo nke ala eze Benin (nke dị ugbu a na ndịda Nigeria) mepụtara site na narị afọ nke 16 ruo 19th. Ihe ndị a nwere nnukwu mkpa ime mmụọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nka maka obodo Edo na maka Nigeria n'ozuzu ya. E jidere ha n'oge "njem ntaramahụhụ ntaramahụhụ" nke Britain nke 1897 wee gbasaa n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na mkpokọta nzuzo n'ofe Europe na North America..^[1]^[2]N'ime afọ iri gara aga, mmata na-arịwanye elu zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke colonial akwalitela mmegharị mba ụwa n'ịkwaghachi ha.

Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga

Na February 1897, ndị agha Britain malitere njem agha ntaramahụhụ megide alaeze Benin, nke yiri ka ha taa ndị nnọchi anya Britain ahụhụ. Ha kwakọrọ ihe n’obí eze dị na Benin City ma buru puku kwuru puku ihe osise, gụnyere ihe e ji ọla kọpa mee na ọla kọpa.^[1] A na-ere ọtụtụ ihe na London ma nweta ya na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Europe, ebe ha banyere na nchịkọta ọdịda anyanwụ. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.^{[citation needed]}^{[citation needed]}

Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Britain dị na London ghọrọ ebe obibi nke otu kachasị ukwuu nke nwere ihe dịka ihe 900 ebe ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị na Germany, France, Netherlands na United States nwetara nnukwu troves.^[2]^[3] Ndị na-anakọta ihe n'onwe ha nwetakwara ihe, na-eduga n'ịgbasa ihe ndị ahụ. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.^{[citation needed]}^{[citation needed]}

Mgbalị ndị e mere iji weghachite

Arịrịọ ndị Naịjirịa rịọrọ maka nloghachi malitere laa azụ n'afọ ndị 1960, mana enweghị nkwado ụlọ ọrụ na isi obodo ndị bụbu ndị ọchịchị. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.^{[citation needed]}^{[citation needed]}

Nkwekọrịta UNESCO nke 1970 maka ụzọ nke ịmachibido na igbochi mbubata iwu na-akwadoghị, mbupụ na mbufe nke ihe onwunwe ọdịnala nyere usoro mba ụwa, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-emetụta naanị n'ọdịnihu. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.^{[citation needed]}^{[citation needed]}

Germany

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2022, Germany ghọrọ mba Europe mbụ bịanyere aka na nkwupụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị jikọrọ aka iji weghachite ọla nchara 1,130 . ^[4] Nkwekọrịta ahụ mere ka Germany weghachite ihe ochie na ịkwado ọrụ nchọpụta ihe ochie na mmepe ihe ngosi nka na Naịjirịa. Mbufe anụ ahụ agafeela n'ụzọ dị iche iche n'ihi mgbagwoju anya na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na Disemba 20, 2022, Germany nyere ndị mbụ ọla nchara iri abụọ na Abuja, na Minista Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ nke Germany Annalena Baerbock na-ekwu na mmegharị a kwetara "ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke oge ọchịchị".^[5] Na mbido afọ 2023, ọtụtụ obodo Germany gụnyere Berlin, Hamburg na Cologne wegara ikike nke nchịkọta sara mbara, na mgbazinye ego ngosi iji kwurịta maka idebe ihe ngosi Europe oge ụfọdụ. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.^{[citation needed]}^{[citation needed]}

Netherlands

N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2025, Nigeria na Netherlands kwubiri nkwekọrịta maka nloghachi nke bronze 119 e debere na mkpokọta Leiden, na-aka akara nkwụghachi kachasị ukwuu ruo taa. Ememe inyefe ego n'Edo steeti bụ Oba Ewuare II, bụ onye mere mmemme nlọghachị ahụ dịka "aka Chukwu" n'iweghachi ọchịchị omenala.^[6]^[7]

United Kingdom

Ụlọ ọrụ ndị Britain ejirila nlezianya mee ihe. Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Horniman dị na London ghọrọ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe niile nke UK iji weghachite ọla nchara na Nọvemba 2022. Mkparịta ụka na-aga n'ihu na British Museum, nke nchịkọta ya nke ihe dị ka ihe 900 ka na-echebe site na iwu nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu. Cambridge University's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology enwetala nrụgide iji weghachite ihe karịrị 100 ihe; mkparịta ụka ndị ahụ na-aga n'ihu na mbido afọ 2025.^[3]

Usoro ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ndị metụtara

National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) nke Naịjirịa na Oba nke Benin jikọrọ aka lekọta iwu mweghachi. iwu onye isi ala na Machị 2023 nyere nlekọta nke ọla nchara niile laghachiri na Oba, ebe NCMM na-ahụ maka nchekwa na ngosi ọha na eze. Atụmatụ maka Edo Museum of West African Art (EMOWAA) na Benin City na Benin Royal Museum n'ọdịnihu na-ezube inye ụlọ na-adịgide adịgide, nke na-achịkwa ihu igwe maka ihe ndị ahụ. Njikọ mba ụwa gụnyere ọzụzụ maka ndị ọkachamara na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Naijiria, mmekorita ihe mgbe ochie na nkwado ego sitere na steeti ndị na-elekọta ya. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Yesno' not found.^{[citation needed]}^{[citation needed]}

Edensibia

1 2 Adetayo. "Nigeria's museum agrees with royal ruler on custody of Benin Bronzes", Reuters, 2025-02-27. Retrieved on 2025-06-26. (in en) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
1 2 "Benin Bronzes: Germany returns looted artefacts to Nigeria", 2022-12-20. Retrieved on 2025-06-26. (in en-GB) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
1 2 Germany, Nigeria sign accord for return of looted Benin Bronzes (en). Al Jazeera. Retrieved on 2025-06-26. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "aljazeera.com" defined multiple times with different content
↑ https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-welcomes-signing-historic-agreement-between-germany-and-nigeria-return-1130-benin-bronzes. www.unesco.org. Archived from the original on 2025-01-06. Retrieved on 2025-06-26.
↑ Germany returns looted Benin Bronzes to Nigeria – DW – 12/20/2022 (en). dw.com. Retrieved on 2025-06-26.
↑ Netherlands returns 119 looted artifacts known as Benin Bronzes to Nigeria (en). AP News (2025-06-19). Retrieved on 2025-06-26.
↑ The Netherlands agrees to return more than 100 artifacts to Nigeria looted during colonial times (en). AP News (2025-02-19). Retrieved on 2025-06-26.

[:0-1] 1 2 Adetayo. "Nigeria's museum agrees with royal ruler on custody of Benin Bronzes", Reuters, 2025-02-27. Retrieved on 2025-06-26. (in en) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[:1-2] 1 2 "Benin Bronzes: Germany returns looted artefacts to Nigeria", 2022-12-20. Retrieved on 2025-06-26. (in en-GB) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

[aljazeera.com-3] 1 2 Germany, Nigeria sign accord for return of looted Benin Bronzes (en). Al Jazeera. Retrieved on 2025-06-26. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "aljazeera.com" defined multiple times with different content

[4] ttps://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-welcomes-signing-historic-agreement-between-germany-and-nigeria-return-1130-benin-bronzes. www.unesco.org. Archived from the original on 2025-01-06. Retrieved on 2025-06-26.

[5] Germany returns looted Benin Bronzes to Nigeria – DW – 12/20/2022 (en). dw.com. Retrieved on 2025-06-26.

[6] Netherlands returns 119 looted artifacts known as Benin Bronzes to Nigeria (en). AP News (2025-06-19). Retrieved on 2025-06-26.

[7] The Netherlands agrees to return more than 100 artifacts to Nigeria looted during colonial times (en). AP News (2025-02-19). Retrieved on 2025-06-26.

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