Nwanyị Na-eji Mgbaaka
| Ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Mba o sị | Kingdom of Scotland |
| Aha enyere | Marjorie |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | McCullough |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1652 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Lasswade |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1705 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Kingdom of Ireland |
| Ebe olili | Shankill Graveyard |
| Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Scots |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | housewife |
The " Lady With The Ring " bụ akụkọ gbasara olili ozu sitere na akụkọ ifo ndị Europe . Ụdị akụkọ a na-ewu ewu na Europe na narị afọ nke 14 ruo na 19th.
Akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Central atụmatụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akụkụ bụ isi nke akụkọ ahụ bụ na a na-eli nwanyị ma ọ bụ lie ya mgbe ọ na-eyi mgbanaka bara uru. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e lisịrị ya, onye na-apụnara mmadụ ihe (nke na-abụkarị sexton rụrụ arụ ) na-agbasa ahụ ya n'ebumnobi nke izu ohi mgbanaka ahụ. Onye na-apụnara mmadụ ihe enweghị ike iwepụ mgbanaka ahụ na mkpịsị aka nwanyị ahụ, n'ihi ya, ọ na-akwado iji mma bepụ mkpịsị aka ahụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a wara ya ebe mbụ ahụ, nwanyị ahụ kpọtere, na-eju onye na-apụnara mmadụ ihe anya. Nwanyị ahụ anwụbeghị ma ọlị, kama e liri ya .
Ọdịiche
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Agụnyere nkọwa ndị a na ụfọdụ ụdị akụkọ a:
- onye na-apụnara mmadụ ihe n’ili ozugbo anwụ n’ihi ụjọ mgbe nwanyị ahụ teta;
- Nwanyị ahụ na-aga ebe dị anya site n'ebe olili ya ruo n'ụlọ ya;
- Di nwanyị ahụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nọ n'ụlọ ya chere na ọ bụ mmụọ ma jụ ịbanye n'ụlọ;
- onye jụrụ ịbanye n’ime nwanyị ahụ na-agwa nwanyị ahụ na ọ ga-abụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume ya isi n’ọnwụ lọta dị ka ịnyịnya na-esi pụọ n’ụlọ anụ ha gbaga steepụ n’ụlọ; ozugbo emechara ntụnyere a, a na-anụ ịnyịnya ma hụ ka isi ha si na windo dị elu nke ụlọ ahụ pụta; mgbe nke a mere, onye jụrụ ịbanye na-achọpụta na nwanyị ahụ abụghị mmụọ;
- nwanyị ahụ dị ndụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọzọ wee mụọ ọtụtụ ụmụ;
- di nwaanyị ahụ nwụrụ n’ihi ụjọ mgbe ọ hụrụ ya.
Ihe ama ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A chọpụtala na nsụgharị nke akụkọ ahụ dị n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba Europe ọ bụla, gụnyere Germany, Netherlands, France, Scandinavia, Italy, England, Scotland, na Ireland . A kọkwara akụkọ ahụ banyere onye bụbu onye bi na Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Canada .
Ihe atụ akọwapụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Germany
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụdị akụkọ a kacha mara amara sitere na Cologne, ebe nwanyị a na-akpọkarị Richmodis von Aducht, nwunye Menginus von Aducht. E kwuru na ihe ahụ merenụ mere n’oge Ọnwụ Ojii na 1357, ọ bụ ezie na nsụgharị ndị ọzọ kwuru na ọ mere na narị afọ nke 16. Na Richmodstraße na Cologne onye nwere ike ịhụ "Richmodis House", ebe ọmụmụ nke onye na-ede egwú Max Bruch, ebe-dị ka akụkọ ifo-Aduchts bi. Site n'ụlọ elu isi ịnyịnya abụọ a kpụrụ akpụ na-ele anya na windo. E tinyere isi ndị a site n'aka onye na-ese ihe bụ Wilhelm Müller-Maus na 1958 dị ka onye na-anọchi anya osisi site n'aka Christoph Stephan (1797-1864) bụ ndị lanarịrị ogbunigwe nke Cologne na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ .
N'afọ 1920, otu ọkà mmụta agbụrụ kpebiri na e nwere obodo iri na itoolu na Germany bụ ndị na-ekwu na nsụgharị nke Lady of the Ring mere n'ebe ahụ, gụnyere Hamburg, Lübeck, Dresden, na Freiberg . N'ime iri na otu n'ime ikpe ahụ, e nwere ihe ọkpụkpụ ịnyịnya na-echeta njedebe dị ịtụnanya nke akụkọ ahụ.
England
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na England na narị afọ nke 18, nwanyị ahụ nọ na akụkọ ahụ bụ Emma Edgcumbe, Countess Mount Edgcumbe, nwunye George Edgcumbe, 1st Earl nke Ugwu Edgcumbe . Agbanyeghị, narị afọ gara aga, a na-akpọkarị nna nna Emma Lady Anne Edgcumbe dị ka nwanyị ahụ. Na England, achọpụtala ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ nwere mgbanaka, gụnyere Annot nke Benallay, Lady Katherine Wyndham (nwunye Sir Edward Wyndham, 2nd Baronet ), Hannah Goodman, na Constance Whitney.
Scotland
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Scotland, a mara nwanyị ahụ dị ka Marjorie Elphinstone (nwunye nke abụọ nke Robert Drummond nke Carnock ), ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ Margaret Halcro Erskine.
Ireland
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Ireland, e nwere akụkọ yiri nke ahụ e dere na 1695 [1] metụtara onye a na-akpọ Marjorie McCall bụ onye a kọrọ na o bi na Church Place, Lurgan na lụrụ John McCall. [2]
Ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ aha ọha (PRONI) na-edekọ ọnwụ nke Marjorie McCalls itoolu na Lurgan, ndị atọ n'ime ha lụrụ John McCall. Agbanyeghị, Shankill Parish enweghị ndekọ gbasara ọmụmụ, olili ma ọ bụ alụmdi na nwunye nke Marjorie McCall na John McCall na Lurgan. Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Jim Conway kwuru na ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ furu efu n'oge oke agụụ . [3]
Enyere onye na-ese ihe dị egwu nke obodo aha ya bụ Harkin, nke si William Street, ka o wuo nkume n'ili Shankill na narị afọ nke 19 dị ka ihe nkiri nlegharị anya. Ọ bụ naanị okwute na-adịghị agwụ agwụ n'ebe a na-eli ozu.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Rosato. "Lived once but buried twice", BBC News, 2018-10-31. Retrieved on 2020-06-28. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Legend Irish woman was buried alive is 'true' - says historian (en). independent (5 June 2016). Retrieved on 2020-06-28.
- ↑ Legend Irish woman was buried alive is 'true' - says historian (en). independent (5 June 2016). Retrieved on 2020-06-28.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Jan Bondeson (2001). E liri ya Ndụ: Akụkọ na-atụ egwu nke egwu mbụ anyị (New York: WW Norton, ) pp. 35–50
- Rodney Davies (1998). Ọrịa Lazarọs: Olili ozu na ihe egwu nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ (New York: Barnes na Noble, ) pp. 150–151
- William Tebb na Edward Parry Vollum (1905). Olili ozu na ka a ga-esi gbochie ya (London: Swan Sonnenschein) pp. 380–384
- Robert Wilkins (1991). Akwụkwọ nke ọnwụ n'akụkụ akwa: Macabre Tales of Our Final Passage (New York: Citadel, ) pp. 32–37
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- The Oddment Emporium 17 Ọgọst 2013, Margorie McCall: Biri otu ugboro, lie ya ugboro abụọ