Ogige Ntụrụndụ Murchison Falls
| Murchison Falls National Park | |
|---|---|
| Kabalega National Park | |
 | |
  Location of Murchison Falls National Park | |
| Location | Uganda |
| Nearest city | Masindi |
| Coordinates | 02°11′15″N 31°46′53″E / 2.18750°N 31.78139°E |
| Area | 3,893 km2 (1,503 sq mi) |
| Established | 1952 |
| Governing body | Ugandan Wildlife Authority |
Official name | Murchison Falls-Albert Delta Wetland System |
| Designated | 15 September 2006 |
| Reference no. | 1640[1] |
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Murchison Falls bụ ogige ntụrụndụ dị na Uganda nke Ugandan Wildlife Authority na-elekọta. Ọ dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Uganda, ọ na-agbasa n'ime ala site n'ikpere Ọdọ Mmiri Albert gburugburu Victoria Nile ruo Karuma Falls.
yana n'akụkụ 748 km2 (289 sq mi) Bugugu Wildlife Reserve na ndị 720 km2 (280 sq mi) Karuma Wildlife Reserve, ogige ahụ mebere mpaghara nchekwa Murchison Falls.[2]
Ebe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ogige ahụ na-adọba mpaghara Uganda nke Buliisa, Nwoya, Kiryandogo, na Masindi. [citation needed]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị nchọpụta bụ John Speke na James Grant bụ ndị Europe mbụ gara MFCA nke oge a na 1862. Samuel na Florence Baker nyochara ya nke ọma na 1863-4. Baker kpọrọ nsụda mmiri ahụ Murchison Falls n'aha onye ọkà mmụta ala Roderick Murchison, onye isi oche nke Royal Geographical Society.[3]
N'agbata 1907 na 191, a chụpụrụ ndị bi n'ebe dị ihe dị ka 13,000 km2 sq mi) n'ihi ọrịa ụra nke nnụnụ tsetse gbasaa. N'afọ 1910, e mepụtara Bunyoro Game Reserve n'ebe ndịda Osimiri Naịl. mpaghara ahụ kwekọrọ na akụkụ nke MFNP na mpaghara Buliisa, Masindi, na Kiryandongo. N'afọ 1928, a gbatịrị ókèala ahụ n'ebe ugwu nke osimiri ahụ n'ime Nwoya District nke oge a.[2]
N'afọ 1952, gọọmentị Britain guzobere Iwu Ogige Ntụrụndụ Mba nke Uganda. Ebe a kọwara n'elu ghọrọ Ogige Ntụrụndụ Murchison Falls . [2]
N'afọ 1972, Ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị agha Idi Amin gbanwere aha ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Ogige Ntụrụndụ Mba Kabalega dị ka akụkụ nke mkpọsa Afrịka ya, iji sọpụrụ Chwa II Kabalega nke Bunyoro.[4] Aha ahụ mechara laghachi na Murchison.[5]
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Murchison Falls National Park bụ ogige ntụrụndụ mba Uganda nwere ihe dịka 3,893 KM2 (1,503 Sq mi).[2] Victoria Nile na-ekewa ogige ahụ site n'ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ọdịda anyanwụ maka ihe dịka 115 km (71 mi).[citatio neOgige ahụ bụ ebe Murchison Falls dị, ebe mmiri nke Naịl na-agafe n'ọwa dị warara naanị 7 m (23 ft) n'obosara tupu ọ daa 43 M (141 ft).
N'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Masindi-Gulu bụ Karuma Falls, ebe 600 megawatt Karuma Power Station dị, nke bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik nke Uganda kemgbe ọ bịara n'ịntanetị na 2023.[6][7]
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2022, a na-ewu East African Crude Oil Pipeline gụnyere iwu olulu mmanụ 10, pipeline, na refinery na gburugburu Murchison Falls National Park.[8]
Anụ Ọhịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Kemgbe afọ 2005, a na-ewere ebe a na-echebe dị ka Ngalaba Nchekwa Ọdụm.[9] N'afọ 2010, e mere atụmatụ na ọ bụ naanị giraffe 250 nọ n'ogige ahụ. A na-ebufe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke giraffe 37 Rothschild site n'akụkụ ugwu nke Osimiri Naịl gaa n'akụkụ ndịda na 2016 na 2017, mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị ihe dị ka 1,500.[10]
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Murchison Falls na Budongo Forest Reserve dị nso nwere ụdị anụmanụ iri asaa na isii dịka chimpanzees yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nnụnụ Nile kachasị na Uganda. E nwere ụdị nnụnụ 450 a ma ama gụnyere stork nke nwere akpụkpọ ụkwụ, dwarf kingfisher, Goliath heron, white-thighed hornbill na great blue turaco. [citation needed]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta nke ogige ntụrụndụ mba nke Uganda
Edensibịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Murchison Falls-Albert Delta Wetland System.
- 1 2 3 4 About Murchison Falls National Park. Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) (2016). Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved on 3 November 2016..
- ↑ Ofcansky, T. P. (2004). Baker, Sir Samuel White (1821–1893). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press. Retrieved on 3 November 2016.
- ↑ "Amin renames lakes, roads and mountain to 'decolonise' Uganda", Daily Monitor, 2017-11-25. Retrieved on 2026-03-23.
- ↑ (2023) in Costandius: Visual redress in Africa from indigenous and new materialist perspectives, Routledge research in art and politics. New York; London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 260. ISBN 978-1-032-36853-5.
- ↑ Nakkazi (2009). Karuma Heralds Ea of Abundant Power. Retrieved on 3 November 2016.
- ↑ Xinhua (22 August 2023). Chinese-built power plant in Uganda launches fourth turbine set, moving closer to completion. Xinhua.net. Retrieved on 12 December 2023.
- ↑ Bradstock, F. (2022). East African Governments Clash With Environmentalists Over New Oil Pipeline. OilPrice.com. Retrieved on 2022-08-01.
- ↑ IUCN Cat Specialist Group (2006). Conservation Strategy for the Lion Panthera leo in Eastern and Southern Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: IUCN.
- ↑ Nubian Giraffe Conservation in Uganda. Giraffe Conservation Foundation (23 February 2016). Archived from the original on 20 September 2020.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- BirdLife International. Important Bird Areas factsheet: Murchison Falls National Park.