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Ogige Ntụrụndụ Nouabalé-Ndoki

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Ogige Ntụrụndụ Nouabalé-Ndoki bụ ogige ntụrụndụ mba na Republic of the Congo. E guzobere ya na 1993, na mpaghara ugwu nke Congo, ọ bụ ebe obibi nke enyí ọhịa, nnukwu enwe, gụnyere gorillas dị ala ọdịda anyanwụ na ụdị chimpanzees na bongo dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Oke ọhịa ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ 300, tinyere ụdị osisi na osisi 1,000 nke gụnyere mahoganies ndị a na-egbu egbu.. [1] [2]

Nchịkwa

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A na-achịkwa Ogige Ntụrụndụ Mba Nouabalé-Ndoki n'okpuru nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta ọha na eze (PPP), nke e bịanyere aka na ya na 2013 n'etiti Gọọmentị RoC na WCS. Nkwekọrịta ahụ mepụtara Ntọala Nouabalé-Ndoki (FNN), nke e kenyere WCS dị ka Ngalaba Njikwa Ogige ruo 2038.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Echiche nke ịmepụta ogige ntụrụndụ echekwara pụtara na 1980s site na nghọta na enyí ọhịa na-agagharị n'enweghị ihe mgbochi na mpaghara niile nke ogige ntorobịa atọ ahụ chọrọ ka a chebe ha pụọ na ndị na-achụ nta na ụlọ ọrụ na-egbutu osisi.[3] Atụmatụ iji guzobe Ogige Ntụrụndụ nke Nouabale-Ndoki malitere na 1991 site na Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) na Gọọmentị Congo na nkwado nke USAID dị ka ọrụ mmekorita gafere ókèala. Ọ gụnyekwara ọganihu nke mmekọrịta ya na ndị ọchịchị mpaghara, mpaghara na mba.

E mechara guzobe ogige ntụrụndụ a na Septemba 1993, nke nwere mpaghara dị 3,921.69 km2 (1,514.17 sq mi) n'etiti Ngalaba Sangha nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na Ngalaba Likouala nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Congo.. N'afọ 1999, ụlọ ọrụ osisi CIB (Congolaise Industrielle du Bois) na ndị obodo ahụ sonyeere WCS na Gọọmentị Congo iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ ga-ebelata mmetụta ọjọọ nke ịkpụ osisi na ogige ntụrụndụ.

Na 2001, e gbasaara ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ, e tinyere akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta osisi dị nso a maara dị ka triangle Gouloago n'ogige ntụrụndụ a. Ụlọ ọrụ osisi German nyefere ikike ya karịa 100 km2 (39 sq mi) nke Goualougo Triangle n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ya ka e jikọta ya na ogige ntụrụndụ mba, ma kpebisiekwa ike igbochi ịchụ nta. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eme ọrụ osisi (karịsịa ụdị osisi abụọ nke Africa maka osisi dị elu) n'ọtụtụ mpaghara ọhịa dị na ugwu Congo ruo n'ókè dị oke, ogige a enweghị ọrụ ọ bụla dị otú ahụ. Nke a emeela ka ọ baara uru n'ichekwa na mmụba nke ọnụọgụgụ anụ ọhịa na ebe obibi okike nke ọhịa dị n'ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ..[4][5][6][7]

Na nnọkọ Minista nke Ọhịa nke Central African Forest Commission (COMIFAC), e kpebiri iguzobe n'ime Congo Basin, Sangha River Tri-National Protected Area (TNS) nke nwere ngụkọta nke km2 sq mi) nke gụnyere Dzanga Sangha Special Reserve na Dzanga-Ndoki National Park na Central African Republic, Nouabalé-Ndoki State Park na Congo-Brazzaville, na Lobéké National Park na Cameroon. [8][9] N'afọ 2012, e nyere ogige ntụrụndụ mba atọ ahụ ọnọdụ World Heritage Site dị ka Sangha Trinational . [10]

Ọdịdị ala

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Ala Ala Mba Sangha Tri. A na-akpọ ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ.

The protected area, which is part of the Sangha River Tri-National Protected Area (STN) is drained mainly by the Sangha River, a tributary of the Congo River. It is 3,921.61 km2 (1,514.14 sq mi) of pristine tropical rainforest with no human habitation within it and with human population densities in its periphery that are comparatively low for the sub-region. Part of the forest is still inaccessible and remains unexplored. It is a swampy tropical forest in lowlands that are part of the Congo River drainage basin. This park, along with the other two reserved parks within the larger Sangha Reserve, is secluded from all economic activity involving roads and human interference, which has resulted in its maintenance as a pristine rainforest.[9][4][11]

Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ dị n'ime ọhịa nke Congo nke mejupụtara 11% nke mpaghara niile nke mba ahụ. A na-agbakwunye ya n'ime ebe ndị a na-echebe, ebe ndị a chụpụrụ achụpụ a maara dị ka Bai na Yanga, mpaghara oge abụọ maka ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị, ebe ịchụ nta echekwara maka ndị ọrụ, mpaghara ndị a na'echebe nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ebe anụ oriri maka ịchụ nta, mpaghara ịchụ nta maka obodo, na ebe dị nsọ.[5]

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe

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Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na nkezi 125 nke Mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. Oge mmiri ozuzo bụ August ruo November na oge ọkọchị December ruo February.

Anụ Ọhịa

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Flora

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Ọhịa Gilbertiodendron dewevrei

Ogige Ntụrụndụ Nouable-Ndoki bụ Oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo nwere ụdị ahịhịa 24 dị iche iche. osisi ndị ahụ gụnyere nchịkọta nke ụdị mahoganies dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, osisi ndị kachasị bụ Gilbertiodendron dewevrei na mpaghara ugwu na n'ebe dị anya site na mmiri na nnukwu ebe. Oké ọhịa ndị na-agwakọta agwakọta na ndị na-eme mmiri bụkwa ihe a na-ahụkarị. Oké ọhịa ahụ nwere ọtụtụ "bais", ma ọ bụ ebe ndị e kpochapụrụ. A chọpụtala ihe karịrị otu puku ụdị osisi na osisi dị iche iche.[1][12] G. dewevevri na-amị mkpụrụ n'elu afọ ma ọ bụ "echiche na mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike ime iji lụso anụ oriri ọgụ site na afọ ojuju nke anụ na-eri ibe ya". Ụmụ ahụhụ na-ebibi mkpụrụ ndị a. Otú ọ dị, ha bụ isi ihe oriri maka ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke anụ na-enye nwa ara dị ka ụmụ oke, duikers, osimiri na-acha ọbara ọbara na Nnukwu ezì ọhịa, atụ, enyí na, karịsịa, gorillas.[13]

Anụmanụ

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gorilla nwanyị toro eto n'ogige ntụrụndụ
Enyí ọhịa n'ogige ntụrụndụ
Ezì ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara n'osimiri n'ozu enyí e gburu n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị anụ bi n'ogige ahụ. [12] National Geographic Society ekwuola na ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ nwere ike ịnwe oke anụ ọhịa kachasị n'Africa. Ụdị ndị a ma ama bụ primates, gụnyere western lowland gorillas na chimpanzee. Mbeli Bai bụ mpaghara 3 km2 mi2) n'ime ogige ahụ nke bara ọgaranya na gorillas, na 180 western lowland gorillas kọrọ ebe a. O nwekwara ọtụtụ ụdị enwe, itoolu n'ime ha nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 50 kwa 1 km2 mi2). Nnụnụ gụnyere colobus ojii na-acha ọcha na nke na-acha ọbara ọbara, guenons nwere afụ ọnụ na okpueze, mangabeys nwere agba ntụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. [4][14]

E nwekwara enyí ọhịa a na-adịghị ahụkebe, atụ ọhịa buffalo, agụ owuru, bongo, na duiker na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Enyí ọhịa na-emepụta ohere site na iwepụ ọhịa maka anụmanụ ndị ọzọ ịkwaga. Anelopes nwere mpi na 12 kg) n'elu ọnụ ọgụgụ 100 kwa 1 km2 mi2). Dị ka akụkọ ifo African Pygmy si kwuo, anụ na-akpụ akpụ nke nwere olu ogologo nke Congo, nke a maara dị ka Mokele-mbembe ji nnukwu mpi ihu ya gbuo enyí.[4]

Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na-anabata ihe karịrị ụdị nnụnụ 300 dị iche iche, gụnyere ugo, Hawks, owls, nnụnụ, herons na parrots. A họpụtara ya dị ka Ebe Nnụnụ Dị Mkpa (IBA) site na BirdLife International n'ihi na ọ na-akwado ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ.[15]

Agụ owuru na ụmụ ahụhụ na-amị ọbara bụkwa akụkụ nke anụ ọhịa.[11] E meela nnyocha Herpetofaunal n'ebe anọ, na-edekọ ụdị anụmanụ 20 na 14 na-akpụ akpụ n'akụkụ ndịda nke ogige ahụ; n'ime ndị a, frogs gụnyere Aubria masako, Amietophrynus regularis, Cryptothylax greshoffii, Hyperolius balfouri, H. brachiofasciatus, Leptopelis brevirostris na L. calcaratus meridionalis. [16]

Nchekwa

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Mgbalị nchedo a na-eme abụghị nanị na Ogige Ntụrụndụ nke Nouabale-Ndoki naanị kamakwa na ogige ntụrụndụ abụọ ndị ọzọ nke mpaghara tri, yana Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area dum nke gụnyere ihe karịrị 96% nke ala ahụ. Mba ndị guzobere nzukọ mba atọ n'okpuru mmemme gafere ókèala site na mbọ nke World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) bụ Central African Republic, Congo na Cameroon. Mgbalị nhazi a emeela ka a rụọ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị metụtara mgbochi ịchụ nta, nyocha na ịkwalite njem nleta na oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo.

Akụkụ a na-eme mgbe niile bụ nzukọ ndị a na-enwe n'oge ezumike nke ndị nchịkwa ogige ntụrụndụ atọ, yana ndị isi nke mba atọ ahụ. A na-eme ngagharị nke ogige ntụrụndụ site na ndị na-eme njem nlegharị anya mgbe niile iji hụ na ịchụ nta, mbubata ọdụ́ na igbu azụ na-enweghị ikike na ngwá agha ọkụ anaghị eme n'ogige ntụrụngwa ahụ.[9][3] Ndị nleta nwere ike ileta ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ naanị n'otu ìgwè dị ka akụkụ nke njem a haziri site na ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka njem nleta nke anụ ọhịa.[11] Ọtụtụ ndị na-enye ọrụ na-agba ọsọ n'ime ogige ahụ iji kwado mbọ nchekwa ma mee ka a mara banyere anụ ọhịa.

Nzọụkwụ nchekwa na-akwado site na German Cooperation of Technical Collaboration (GTC) na Central African Republic na Cameroon, na World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) na Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS - New York) na Congo. E mepụtara ego ntụkwasị obi, nke jupụtara na ego, maka ebumnuche nke ichekwa ogige ntụrụndụ.[9][3] Ogige ntụrụndụ mba ahụ nwekwara ọtụtụ ọrụ nyocha ya nke USAID-CARPE, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Columbus Zoo, na MacArthur Foundation na-akwado. N'ihi nkwado zuru oke nke mba ụwa, a na-ewere ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ ugbu a ọ bụghị naanị na mba dị mkpa, kamakwa ebe nchekwa nke mba ụwa nabatara nke dị oke mkpa, nke nwere akụrụngwa guzosiri ike, ndị ọrụ nwere nkà, na nkwado akụ na ụba dị ukwuu.[7]

Nchebe

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N'oge gara aga, teknụzụ nchebe bụ nke a kpaara ókè Ba"Aka ndị na-elekọta anụ. Otú ọ dị, ugbu a, ha anọwo na-eji ihe nchọpụta ejide ndị omempụ na-emerụ ogige ahụ. Ndị na-elekọta Ogige Ntụrụndụ nke Nouabalé-Ndoki nwere otu a maara dị ka 'ndị na-eche gburugburu ebe obibi'. 'Ndị na-eche gburugburu ebe obibi' nọ n'okpuru nlekọta nke MFEE (Ministry of Forestry Economy and the Environment). Site na MFEE / eco-guards, e mesiri ya n'aka na ọ dịghị ihe omume mmadụ na-akwadoghị na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ dịka ịchụ nta.[1] Ewezuga ndị na-elekọta ọhịa, ndị obodo Ba'Aka na-enyekwa ihe ọmụma ha iji kwalite nchekwa na nchekwa nke ọhịa dị n'ogige ahụ.[1][3]

Hụkwa

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  • Anụ Ọhịa Africa
  • Guyvanho, onye na-achụ nta n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị nke gburu ihe karịrị enyí ọhịa Africa 500 n'ogige ntụrụndụ
  • Oké ọhịa

Ihe odide

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  1. 1 2 3 4 "Nouabale-Ndoki National Park". WCS Congo. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2010-09-20..
  2. ↑ "Welcome to WCS-Congo". WCS-Congo. Archived from the original on 2010-12-02. Retrieved 2010-09-19.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Sangha Tri-National Landscape" (PDF). World Wild Life Fund. Retrieved 2010-09-19."Sangha Tri-National Landscape" (PDF).
  4. 1 2 3 4 Riley, Laura (2005). Nature's strongholds: the world's great wildlife reserves. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-12219-9. Retrieved 2010-09-21.Riley, Laura; William Riley (2005).
  5. 1 2 "Protected areas of Congo". Congo BioDiversity: Description. Wild Life Conservation Society (WCS). Archived from the original (ppt) on 2012-01-20. Retrieved 2010-09-20..
  6. ↑ "Congo BioDiversity: Description". Slide 4. Permanent Missions of the Republic of Congo. Archived from the original on 2012-01-12. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  7. 1 2 "Congo Nouabale-Ndoki National Park Guided Tour - 11 Day". Wiled Frontier. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  8. ↑ "Lowland Gorilla Sangha National Park". The Zambazi Safari and Travel Co. Ltd. Retrieved 2010-09-18.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "The Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area (STN)". Dazanga Sangha Central African Republic. Archived from the original on 2010-08-11. Retrieved 2010-09-19.. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid parameter "?" in <ref> tag. The supported parameters are: details, dir, follow, group, name.
  10. ↑ "Sangha Trinational". UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  11. 1 2 3 "Congo Republic: Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park". Wild Life Hot Spots. Archived from the original on 2011-04-09. Retrieved 2010-09-20..
  12. 1 2 "Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2010-09-20."Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park".
  13. ↑ Blake, Stephen (1997). "Seed Production by Gilbertiodendron dewevevri in the Nouabale-Ndoki National Park". Journal of Tropical Ecology. 13 (6): 885–891. doi:10.1017/S0266467400011056.
  14. ↑ "Mbeli Bai, Nouabale-Ndoki National Park, R. P. Congo". Dept. of Anthropology Washington University. Archived from the original on 1999-10-12. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  15. ↑ "Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park complex". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  16. ↑ Kate Jackson & David C. Blackburn (2007). "The amphibians and reptiles of Nouabale-Ndoki National Park, Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)" (PDF). Salamandra: 149–. ISSN 0036-3375. Retrieved 2010-09-20.

Njikọ mpụga

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Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Ogige Ntụrụndụ Nouabalé-Ndoki.

Templeeti:National Parks of the Republic of the Congo

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