Ogige Ntụrụndụ Ugwu Rwenzori
| Rwenzori Mountains National Park | |
|---|---|
 The Rwenzori mountains | |
  Location of Rwenzori Mountains National Park | |
| Location | Kasese District, Uganda |
| Nearest city | Kasese |
| Coordinates | 00°24′N 29°57′E / 0.400°N 29.950°E |
| Area | 998 km2 (385 sq mi) |
| Established | 1991 |
| Governing body | Ugandan Wildlife Authority |
| Type | Natural |
| Criteria | vii, x |
| Designated | 1994 (18th session) |
| Reference no. | 684 |
Region | Africa |
| 1999–2004 | |
Official name | Rwenzori Mountains Ramsar Site |
| Designated | 13 May 2009 [1] |
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Ugwu Rwenzori bụ ogige ntụrụndụ mba Uganda na ebe UNESCO na-ahụ maka ihe nketa ụwa dị n'Unesco dị n'Ugwu Rwenzori. N'ogo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 1,000 km2 (386 sq mi) n'ogo, ogige ahụ nwere ugwu nke atọ kachasị elu n'Africa yana ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri, ọdọ mmiri, na ice. A maara ogige ahụ maka ndụ osisi mara mma ya.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E guzobere Ogige Ntụrụndụ Rwenzori Mountains na 1991. A họpụtara ya dị ka UNESCO World Heritage Site na 1994 n'ihi ịma mma okike ya.[2][3] Ndị agha nnupụisi weghaara Ugwu Rwenzori site na 1997 ruo June 2001. [2] E debara aha ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger n'etiti afọ 1999 na 2004 n'ihi enweghị nchebe na enweghị ihe onwunwe na ogige ntorobịa ahụ.[4][5]
Ọdịdị ala
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ogige Ntụrụndụ Rwenzori dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Uganda n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ndagwurugwu ọdịda anyanwụ (Albertine). Ọ dị n'ókè Uganda na Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) ma na-ejikọta Ogige Ntụrụndụ Virunga nke DRC, nke bụkwa UNESCO World Heritage Site, maka 50 (31 mi). [2] Ọ dị na mpaghara Bundibugyo, Kabarole, na Kasese District">Kasese, [2] 25 km (16 mi) site na obere obodo Kasese. [3] Ọ bụ 996 square kilomita (385 mi2) n'ogo, pasent 70 nke karịrị ịdị elu nke mita 2,500 (8,200 . [6][7] Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ dị kilomita 120 (75 mi) n'ogologo na kilomita 48 (30 mi) n"obosara.[3]
Ogige ntụrụndụ a gụnyere ọtụtụ akụkụ etiti na ọkara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ugwu Rwenzori, ugwu dị n'elu ala kpọrọ nkụ dị n'ebe ugwu nke equator. Ugwu ndị ahụ dị elu karịa Alps ma kpuchie ice. Ugwu Stanley dị n'ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ. Margherita Peak, otu n'ime ugwu abụọ nke Ugwu Stanley, bụ ugwu nke atọ kachasị elu n'Africa, nke dị elu nke mita 5,109 (ụkwụ 16,762). Ugwu nke anọ na nke ise kachasị elu n'Africa (Mount Speke na Mount Baker) dịkwa n'ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ.[2] Ogige ntụrụndụ a nwere ice dị iche iche, snoo, mmiri mmiri, na ọdọ mmiri, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ugwu ndị kacha mma n'Africa. [2][6]
Nchekwa na njem nleta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
The park is owned by the Ugandan government through Uganda National Parks. It is protected, although extraction may be sanctioned by a board of trustees.[2] Kasese, 437 km (260 mi) west of Uganda's capital Kampala, is the gateway to the park. The town has hotels and lodges, while he park has camping, a good trail network, and huts for hikers.[8] The park has trekking and climbing routes, several with unusual scenery. [citation needed] The most popular trek is a seven-day circuit of the park.[3]
Ụdị dị iche iche
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ndị dị na usoro Albertine Rift, ma enwere ọtụtụ ụdị dị n'ihe ize ndụ na ogige ntụrụngwa ahụ.[2] O nwere ọtụtụ osisi na osisi.[9] A maara ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ ya, nke a kọwara dị ka ụfọdụ n'ime ndị mara mma n'ụwa.[8] E nwere mpaghara ahịhịa ise ịdị iche iche n'ogige ahụ, nke na-agbanwe dabere na mgbanwe nke ịdị elu.[2] Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ nwere ụdị nnụnụ 89, ụdị urukurubụba 15, na ụdị anụmanụ anọ.[7] Anụ ọhịa nke ogige ahụ dịgasị iche na ịdị elu, ụdị ya gụnyere enyí ọhịa, chimpanzee, hyrax, Angola colobus, L'Hoest's monkeys, Ruwenzori duiker, na Rwenzori turaco.[8]
Edensibịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "Ramsar List". Ramsar.org. Archived from the original on 9 Eprel 2013. Retrieved 13 Eprel 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda". United Nations Environment Programme. Maachị 2003. Archived from the original on 10 Mee 2008. Retrieved 3 Jụn 2008..
- 1 2 3 4 Williams, Lizzie (2005). Africa Overland. Struik. ISBN 1-77007-187-3.Williams, Lizzie (2005).
- ↑ "History - List in Danger". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 13 Mee 2008. Retrieved 7 Jụn 2008.
- ↑ "Angkor Among the three Properties Removed from Unesco's List of World Heritage in Danger". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2 Ọktoba 2008. Retrieved 7 Jụn 2008.
- 1 2 "Rwenzori Mountains National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 3 Jụn 2008. Archived from the original on 27 Ọktoba 2005. Retrieved 3 Jụn 2008."Rwenzori Mountains National Park".
- 1 2 "World Heritage Nomination Rwenzori Mountains National Park (Uganda)" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 3 Jụn 2008."World Heritage Nomination Rwenzori Mountains National Park (Uganda)" (PDF).
- 1 2 3 Riley, Laura (2005). Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-12219-9.Riley, Laura; William Riley (2005).
- ↑ Hodd, Michael (2002). East Africa Handbook: The Travel Guide. Footprint Travel Guides. ISBN 1-900949-65-2.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- BirdLife International. "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Ruwenzori (Rwenzori) Mountains National Park".