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Ojiarụ:Adimora chidinma/Melvil Dewey

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Melvil Dewey
Dewey in 1890
President of the American Library Association
In office
May 1892 – 1893
Preceded byWilliam Isaac Fletcher
Succeeded byJosephus Nelson Larned
In office
1890 – July 1891
Preceded byFrederick Morgan Crunden
Succeeded bySamuel Swett Green
Personal details
BornMelville Louis Kossuth Dewey
December 10, 1851 (1851-12-10)
Adams Center, New York, U.S.
Died26 Disemba 1931(1931-12-26) (aged 80)
Lake Placid, Florida, U.S.
Spouses
  • Annie R. Godfrey
    ​
    (m. 1878)​
  • Emily McKay Beal
    ​
    (m. 1924)​
ChildrenGodfrey Dewey
Alma materAmherst College (AB, MA)
Occupation
Known forDewey Decimal Classification
Signature

Melvil Louis Kossuth "Melvil" Dewey (December 10, 1851 - December 26, 1931) bụ onye America na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi nke usoro Dewey Decimal nke nhazi ọbá akwụkwọ.  Ọ bụ onye akara Lake Placid Club, onye isi na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Columbia, na onye American Library Association.  Ọ bụ ebe na a na-amata nri Dewey nyere n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke oge a, ihe nketa ya na-emebi site na mmekpa ahụ ya na ụmụ anọ ibe ya, yana Ịkpa ókè na Mmegide ndị Juu..

Agụmakwụkwọ na ndụ onwe onye

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A Washington Dewey na Disemba 10, 1851, na Adams Center, New York, nwa nke ise na nke ikpeazụ nke Joel na Eliza Greene Dewey.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ime obodo ma ngosi na mbụ na mbụ ya bụ imezigharị nke ndị mmadụ.[1] gara Mahadum Alfred (1870), mgbe ahụ Amherst College, ebe ọ nọ na Delta Kappa Epsilon, ebe o akara nzere bachelọ na 1874 na nzere masta na 1877. [1][2]

ọ ka bụ akwụkwọ, o akwụkwọ Ọbá Akwụkwọ Ọbá Akwụkwọ, nke na-ere ndepụta dị elu na igbe Mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ma guzobe nha ọkọlọtọ maka ọkọlọtọ katalọgụ.

Dị ka onye toro eto, ọ gbanwere mgbanwe okwu;  ọ bọ aha ya site na "Melville" gaa na "Mesvil", na- ejide, ma ike aha nna ya ruo oge ụfọdụ ụfọdụ na "Dui".".[3]

Site na 1883 ruo 1888 ọ bụ onye isi ọbá akwụkwọ na Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Mahadum Columbia.  N'oge ọ bụ onye nduzi nke New York State Library (1888-1906), Dewey mmemme nke ọbá akwụkwọ na-agagharị agagharị.  Site na 1888 ruo 1900, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka ike na onye isi nke Mahadum nke Steeti New York. . [4]

N'afọ 1895, Dewey na nri ya Annie adi Lake Placid Club.  Ya na nwa ya nwoke Godfrey anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịhazi Olimpik nke oge oyi, nke mere na Lake Placid - ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Olimpik nke Oge oyi nke New York State.  N'afọ 1926, ọ gara Florida iji guzobe alaka ọhụrụ nke Lake Placid Club . [5]

Dewey lụrụ di ugboro abụọ, nke mbụ Annie R. Godfrey na Emily McKay Beal. [5] Ya na nwunye mbụ ya nwere otu nwa, Godfrey. Dewey ghọrọ onye otu American Library Association's Hall of Fame na 1951.   [citation needed]

Ọ nwụrụ site na ọrịa strok na Lake Placid, Florida.[5]

Ọrụ

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Dewey bụ onye ụzọ ụzọ n'ịmepụta ọbá akwụkwọ America [1] ma bụrụ ma bụrụkwa onye nwere ikike na ike nke ọbá akwụkwọ na America na-achọ pre afu nke 19 na-echeta afọ nke 20. [2] A mara ya nke ọma maka usoro nkewa nke ọtụtụ ọbá akwụkwọ na eze na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eji.  Otu n'ime ihe ọhụrụ ya ndị ọzọ bụ echiche nke ọbá akwụkwọ steeti na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọbá akwụkwọ na eze.[3]  Na Boston, Massachusetts, o ngosi Ọbá Akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye "maka Matiu doro anya nke inye ọbá akwụkwọ ngwá na ihe ndị ziri ezi na AHA obi na-agbanwe.. [6]

  1. ↑ Anna Elliott. "Melvil Dewey: A Singular and Contentious Life", Wilson Library Bulletin, May 1981.
  2. ↑ Wiegand (1996). Irrepressible reformer : a biography of Melvil Dewey. Chicago: American Library Association. ISBN 9780838906804. 
  3. ↑ Dewey Resources. oclc.org (13 July 2020).
  4. ↑ Wiegand (1996). Irrepressible reformer : a biography of Melvil Dewey. American Library Association. ISBN 9780838906804. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Dr. Melvil Dewey dead in Florida. The New York Times (December 27, 1931). Archived from the original on October 15, 2009. Retrieved on April 3, 2022.
  6. ↑ Library Bureau – Our Legacy. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved on July 4, 2011.

Arụmụka

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Dewey guzobere usoro nke ime ndị iro dị ike n'oge ndụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị enyi ya sikwa ya ike. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo ya, "Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị ndị enyi, ha na-agwụ obere ike ịbịa na-agbachitere ya, ya mere usoro na-adịghị agwụ agwụ mere ka ọ bụrụ".

Mmegbu Mmekọahụ

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Akụkọ ọzọ ndụ-ezo aka na "neme Mgbesis ochie" nke Dewey - misalin ike onwe ya n'etiti ụmụ anụmanụ" dị ka ihe na-akpata nsogbu n'ahụ.[1] Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, Dewey ọmụmụ "ịmakụ a na-anabata anabata, i mind ihe a na-anabata anabata, isusu ọnụ a na- apo ama" ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ya na-ekwu na Wayne nọ n'okpuru ya na kwuo-Windiegd ka onye.  meghere ụlọ akwụkwọ ya nke Library Economy na Columbia College maka ụmụ, ọ na-abụ maka foto site n'aka aza ọ mgba na-achọ ebe ọ bụ na "ịpụghị ịcha pumpkin".

N'afọ 1905, n'oge njem ụbọchị iri na Alaska nke American Library Association (ALA), otu ọ adi, o mere akara a na- anabata ndị na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ anọ a ma ama (gụnyere Adelaide Hasse) bụ ndị gwara ndị ọrụ Association.  N'ihi ya, a manyere Dewey ịpụ na ALA ka ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ibe ya gbakwunyere olu ha na mgbasa.[1]  Mgbe 1906, Dewey iwepụtazi onye otu ALA na-arụsi ọrụ ike, mana a ka sere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọbịa na ngwá ọrụ apụta afọ 50 nke ALA na 1926.  Ndị a ma ama na-agụ ya n'ihi omume na-adịghị mma egwu Tessa Kelso.

N'ozuzu, Dewey n'onwe ya agọnahụghị omume ya - naanị ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. "Anọwo m nke ukwuu ... dịka ụmụ nwoke [bụ] ndị na-egosi ma na-ekwu maka mmasị ha nwere n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị nọ, "ka o dere.[are] Mana, o siri ọnwụ, ọ bụghị ụta ya ma ọ bụrụ na ebumnuche nke omume ya "na-abụghị nke omenala" were iwe: "Ndị inyom dị ọcha ga-aghọta ụzọ m" [1]

Ịkpọasị na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ

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Lake Placid Club machibidoro ndị Juu, ndị isi ojii, na ndị ọzọ ịbụ ndị otu, iwu nke Dewey dere n'onwe ya.[2] N'ihi egwu, Dewey zụrụ ala dị n'akụkụ Lake Placid Club iji gbochie ndị Juu ịzụta ya.[1] N'afọ 1904, New York State Board of Regents natara akwụkwọ mkpesa na-achọ ka ewepụ Dewey dị ka onye na-elekọta ọ́bá akwụkwọ steeti n'ihi itinye aka na iwu Lake Placid Club nke iwepu ndị Juu na okpukpe na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị regents jụrụ iwepụ Dewey, ha nyere nkatọ ọha na eze, n'oge ọkọchị nke 1905 ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ihi ya.[3]

Ihe nrite nke American Library Association

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Na nzukọ June 2019 nke American Library Association, Kansụl ahụ vootu iji wepụ aha Dewey na nsọpụrụ ya kachasị elu, Melvil Dewey Medal; mkpebi ahụ kwuru akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, mmegide ndị Juu, na iyi egwu mmekọahụ.[4] E mere mkpebi ahụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'enweghị arụmụka. A gbanwere aha onyinye ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ALA Medal of Excellence na nzukọ nke Association na Jenụwarị 2020. [5]

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

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Hụkwa

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  • Nkwado ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze

Ihe odide

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  •  Isiokwu a na-etinye ederede sitere na mbipụta ugbu a nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1911). "Dewey, Melvil". Encyclopædia Britannica. Izu ohi8 (nke iri na otu).   Cambridge University Press. peeji nke 139. 


Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

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  • American Library Association (1993). World encyclopedia of library and information services, 3rd, Robert Wedgeworth, 250–253 of 905. ISBN 0838906095. 
  • Dawe, George Grosvenor (1932). [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Lake Placid Club, NY: Melvil Dewey Biography.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndị ikom ise nke '76. Chicago: American Library Association. (Justin Winsor, W.F. Poole, C.A. Cutter, Melvil Dewey na R.R. Bowker).
  • Wiegand, Wayne A. (1996). Onye na-eme mgbanwe na-enweghị mgbochi: Akụkọ ndụ nke Melvil Dewey. Chicago: American Library Association.

Njikọ mpụga

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Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Melvil Dewey.


  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bringing Harassment Out of the History Books (en-US). American Libraries Magazine (2018-06-01). Retrieved on 2020-03-01."Bringing Harassment Out of the History Books". American Libraries Magazine. 2018-06-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
  2. ↑ Citizen. "STATE LIBRARIAN DEWEY.; The Real Issue Involved in the Demand for His Removal.", The New York Times, 1905-02-15. Retrieved on 2019-02-14. (in en-US)
  3. ↑ "STATE LIBRARIAN DEWEY IS REBUKED BY REGENTS; Must Quit Countenancing Anti-Jewish Campaign or Resign. ACT IN LAKE PLACID CASE Dewey Repeats Promise to Give Up Trusteeship of Club Which Issued Circulars Offensive to Jews.", The New York Times, 1905-02-16. Retrieved on 2019-02-14. (in en-US)
  4. ↑ Albanese (2019-06-24). ALA Votes to Strip Melvil Dewey's Name From Its Top Honor. Publishers Weekly. Retrieved on 2020-02-27.
  5. ↑ 2020 Midwinter Wrap-Up. American Libraries Magazine (2020-02-06). Retrieved on 2020-02-27.
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