Ol Arabel
Ol Arabel (ma ọ bụ Olarabel) bụ osimiri dị na Ndagwurugwu Rift Ukwu nke Kenya nke na-azụ Ọdọ Mmiri Baringo. Ọ na-enye aha ya n'oké ọhịa nke kpuchiri isi mmiri ya na mpaghara.
Osimiri
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Osimiri Ngusero na Ol Arabel na-asọpụ nsọtụ ugwu nke Aberdare Range.[1] Osimiri ahụ na-emepụta delta ebe ọ na-abanye na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ọdọ mmiri Baringo na 0°31′52″N 36°06′57″E / 0.531113°N 36.115837°E, nke a na-aghọkwa oké apịtị n'oge dị elu karịa n'oge ọdọ mmiri ahụ.[2] Osimiri ahụ na-adị n'oge oge, n'oge ọkọchị nke mmalite afọ 2000, ọ dịghịzi erute ọdọ mmiri ahụ.[3]
Ojiji ala n'oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'oge gara aga, ndị na-azụ anụ Il Chamus na-eji mpaghara ahụ eme ihe. N'afọ 1930, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eto eto nke ndị ọrụ ugbo Tugen kwabatara n'ógbè ahụ, site n'enyemaka gọọmentị.[4] N'afọ 1940, ndị bi n'ala ọzọ kwagara n'Oke Nchekwa Ohia Ol Arabel dị na Laikipia District wee kụọ ala dị eka 84, e mechara chụpụ ha n'ala na 1947.[5] N'afọ 1970, gọọmentị mere atụmatụ maka ebe obibi na Ol Arabel, mana emechara gbalịa ime ka ala ahụ laghachi n'ime oke ọhịa.[6] Atụmatụ obibi Harambee gụnyere 6,000 hectares (15,000 acres) iji mee ihe maka ịzụ ehi na ịkọ ọka.[7]
Nchekwa ọhịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebe Nchekwa Ọhịa Ol Arabel bụ akụkụ nke ọhịa Marmanet dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Rift Valley, n'ebe ugwu nke Nyahururu. Ebe nchekwa ọhịa, nke bụ akụkụ nke ebe mgbada elu nke Osimiri Ol Arabel, kpuchiri 9,629 hectares (23,790 acres), mana e gbupụrụ 6,273 hectares (15,500 acres) na 1993. A kọwaghị atụmatụ ókèala ọ bụla.[8] N'ihi ya, ihe dị ka pasentị iri asatọ nke ọhịa ahụ ka e biri site na atụmatụ Mochongoi ruo afọ 2008.[9]
Na Mee 2007, a mara ọkwa na European Union na-akwado mbọ a na-agba iji kụọ osisi ọhịa ọzọ na mpaghara ahụ, gụnyere ọhịa Ol Arabel. N'ime afọ iri gara aga, ọdọ mmiri Baringo anọwo na-agbaze ma na-ebelata n'ógbè ahụ n'ihi mmụba ọrụ ugbo na mbelata mkpuchi ọhịa n'ime mmiri ya, ebe azụ̀ dị mkpa n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba na-ada nke ukwuu.[10] Na Septemba 2011, otu onye ọrụ nke otu Green Belt kwuru na oke ọhịa Ol Arabel fọrọ nke nta ka ọ laa n'iyi n'ihi ndị na-egbu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, ọkachasị ndị na-ere ọkụ na-ere ọkụ. Ndị uwe ojii anaghị eme ihe ọ bụla iji gbochie ihe omume ha. Osimiri ndị dị n'ime ọhịa ahụ na-eri nri na-achọ ịkpọnwụ.[11]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ R. H. Hughes, J. S. Hughes (1992). A Directory of African Wetlands. IUCN. p. 190. ISBN 2880329493.
- ↑ Gierlowski-Kordesch, Elizabeth; Kelts, K. R. (2000). Lake Basins Through Space and Time. AAPG. pp. 563–564. ISBN 0891810528.
- ↑ Eric Onyango Odada, Daniel O. Olago (2002). The East African Great Lakes: Limnology, Palaeolimnology, and Biodiversity. Springer. p. 338. ISBN 1402007728.
- ↑ Little, Peter D. (1992). The Elusive Granary: Herder, Farmer, and State in Northern Kenya. Cambridge University Press. p. 34. ISBN 0521405521.
- ↑ Tabitha M. Kanogo (1987). Squatters and the Roots of Mau Mau, 1905-63. East African Publishers. p. 102. ISBN 9966463267.
- ↑ "Banning of Forest Excisions". Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard): 1311. 3 Jul 1996. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ↑ A. Nyanjom & J. K’Onyango. Peak Revision K.C.S.E Agriculture. East African Publishers. ISBN 9966254625.
- ↑ "Mau Complex and Marmanet forests" (PDF). UNEP. 20 May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-22. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=and|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=and|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=and|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ Hilary Kiprop. "Forest Allocation in Kenya". SMS Network. Retrieved 2012-04-12.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Kenya: important investment in reforestation, environmental and community development projects". The Nation. May 24, 2007. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ↑ WANJOHI GAKIO (9 September 2011). "Kenya: Greenbelt Sounds Alarm Over Destruction of Two Laikipia Forests". The Star. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- "Ol Arabel Forest Reserve". Protected Planet. Retrieved 2012-04-12.