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Old Presidency

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Onye isi ala na Bloemfontein

Old Presidency ma ọ bụ Ou Presidensie (Afrikaans) bụ ebe ngwere nka, ebe ngwere nka na ihe nkiri na obodo Bloemfontein, South Africa, nke dị na President Brand Street n'etiti obodo ahụ.  Ebe obibi mbụ nke Onye isi ala nke Republic of the Orange Free State site na 1886 ruo 1899 mgbe obodo ahụ dara n'aka nwa Ukwu Britain n'oge Agha Anglo-Boer nke amaghị.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Otu akara trekboer nwere aha nna nke ndị Briten biri na saịtị ahụ n'afọ 1820 wee wuo ụlọ A-frame maka onwe ha.  Major Henry Douglas Warden (onye bi Ndị Britain n'ebe ugwu nke Orange) ụlọ ya n'aka akara Brits na 1846. A kwaturu ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị Briten wuru ma ụlọ ọ (Warden) wuru ụlọ dị ka obere ụlọ nke e ji brik nti nkụ mee.  A na-akpọ ya 'nederige kleihuis' (Afrikaans maka ụlọ dị ala).  N'afọ 1854, gosiri Britain ịhụnanya gosiri Orange ma Boer Republic weghaara ebe obibi ahụ.[1]  [2]Nnwere onwe a aha ndị isi ala ọhụrụ nke mba ahụ na-ebido na "Residency", nke a kọrọ na ndị isi ala Josias Philip Hoffman, Jacobus Nicolaas Boshoff na Marthanus Wessel Pretorius.  [3]Ha niile biri n'ahụ n'oge ha n'anyị.  N'afọ 1860, Volksraad (iche omebe iwu nke Orange Free State Republic, nke dị site na 1857 ruo 1902) rre maka ụlọ nke onye isi ala.  N'oge ahụ,Volksraad nwere ike elele ikike £ 800 maka iweghachi ebe obibi ochie ahụ.  E mere nrụzi ndị ọzọ na 1864 na 1874.[1]

Na Meri afọ 1880, Volksraad , na ሜዳ , ike ekwe omume nakwa na ụlọ adabaghị dị ka ebe obibi nke onye isi ala nke mba nwere onwe ya.  N'ihi ya, n'afọ 1882, Onye isi ala Johannes Brand nyere maka ajụjụ iji chepụta ọkwa onye isi ala 'ọhụrụ'.  E nwere nhazi 27 aro e nyere na 1884 maka ego nrite nke £ 100. Ndị England na-ewu ụlọ - Lennox Canning na F Goad nke Canning & Goad Architects mere ụlọ ụlọ mba ụwa ma merie.[1]  [2] [3]E mere fu ego maka iwu ụlọ ahụ na £ 10,000, mana nna Canning nyere dị oke anya anyakwa mgbe a gwara ya ka ọ mee ka akwụ ha dị mfe, ọ ka ruru £ 12,200. N'ịbụ ndị na-achọghị, a nabatara nke a.  E lere igwu ntọala ọhụrụ maka ụlọ ọhụrụ ahụ anya dị oke ọnụ, n'ihi ya, e mere iwu ụlọ ahụ na ntọala nke ochie. .[2]

Ihe owuwu ahụ malitere na 22 Mee 1885, mgbe a tọrọ ntọala ya, ma wuchaa ụlọ ahụ na 1886 na Onye isi ala Brand na-eburu ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1888. Ndị isi ala F.W. Reitz (1888-95) na M.T. Steyn (1896-1900) bikwa n'ụlọ ahụ ruo mgbe ndị Britain weghaara Bloemfontein na 13 Machị 1900 mgbe ụlọ ahụ jere ozi dị ka isi ụlọ ọrụ Field-Marshal Lord Roberts n'oge Agha Anglo-Boer nke Abụọ. [3]

Ojiji ndị ọzọ nke Onye isi ala

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Ndị Briten weghaara Bloemfontein na 13 Machị 1900, ụlọ Mgbe ahụ nke ụlọ nke a maara dị ka ndị ji nkeji ma bụrụ nke Lord Roberts na ndị isi ya bi;  na mgbe e ịhụ site na Sir Hamilton J Goold-Adams (1901-1910) onye bụ Lieutenant-Governor nke Orange River Colony.  [1]N'oge Goold-Adams, onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Sir Herbert Baker gbakwunyere ụfọdụ na Presidency ma gbakwunye ụlọ n'azụ ụlọ ahụ.  ọtụtụ afọ, Onye isi ala jere ozi dị ka ndị a:

  • Ihe mgbakwunye maka ụlọ akwụkwọ Eunice
  • Isi ụlọ ọrụ maka Orange Free State CommandIwu Orange Free State
  • Ụlọ oriri maka ụmụ akwụkwọ Normal College
  • Ọfịs maka Ọrụ Ọbá Akwụkwọ Free State
  • Ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri nke Free State (PACOFS) [4] [5]

Ihe Na-enye Ahụhụ

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A na-eche na ụlọ anụ ụlọ ndị dị n'azụ ụlọ ahụ na-enwe ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere ndị mmadụ na-anụ ụgbọ ịnyịnya na-abanye n'ụlọ anụ ụlọ. A kọrọ na ụlọ ahụ nwere mmụọ nke nkịta na ọtụtụ ndị na-anụ mkpu na-adịghị adịte aka n'abalị. E nwekwara ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere ụmụaka a hụrụ n'ime ụlọ ahụ n'ihi na ụlọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.[6]

Ọnọdụ nkwupụta na Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie

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E we ẹya ụlọ ahụ site na 1973 ruo 1983. Ebe ngozi nka na-ahụ anya na ndụ na ihe mere eme nke ndị isi ala atọ (Brand, Reitz na Steyn) n'oge ha nọ n'ọkwa.[1]  E mụọ ebe a dị ka ihe ị na-ahụ mba na 27 Jenụwarị 1938 ma ikike de ikike ya na 15 Disemba 1989 ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị a:

  • Ebe a na-ede aha: 9/2/302/0007
  • Nkwupụta Ụdị: Ebe Ihe Nketa Provincial
  • GazetteNo: 12214
  • Ụbọchị akwụkwọ akụkọ: Friday, December 15, 1989
  • Rịba ama: 2709. Rịba ama
  • Ụbọchị: Friday, December 15, 1989.
  • Nkọwa Ihe onwunwe ahụ, tinyere Old Presidency dị na President Brand Street, Bloemfontein, bụ otu Consolidated Erf 24722, nke dị n'obodo Bloemfonstein, District of Bloemfon Stein, n'ókè 3, 0586 hekta.[7]

Ebe ngosi nka ahụ nwere ihe ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị gụnyere "ihe ngosi nka, ihe omume egwu na mmepụta ihe nkiri" na ogige ndị dị n'èzí na-egosi na ọ bụ ebe a ma ama maka foto. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na-emeghe n'ime izu.[8]

Hụkwa

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  • Bloemfontein
  • Ndepụta nke ebe nketa na Free State
  • Ndepụta nke ebe ndị a kọrọ na ha na-agba egwu
  • Ndepụta nke Castle na Fortifications na South Africa

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ The Presidency, Bloemfontein. South African History Online. Retrieved on 17 November 2017.
  2. ↑ The Presidency, Bloemfontein. South African History Online. Retrieved on 17 November 2017.
  3. ↑ The Presidency, Bloemfontein. South African History Online. Retrieved on 17 November 2017.
  4. ↑ Van Schoor (1988). President Brand Street. Bloemfontein: Volkskas Beperk. 
  5. ↑ Picton-Seymour (1989). Historical Buildings in South Africa. Cape Town: Struikhof. 
  6. ↑ The Haunting of the Old Presidency (Ou Presidensie). Joemynhardt (2013-01-08). Archived from the original on 2016-06-26. Retrieved on 2015-11-11.
  7. ↑ Old Presidency, Bleomfontein. SAHRIS. Retrieved on 17 November 2017.
  8. ↑ The Presidency, Bloemfontein. South African History Online. Retrieved on 17 November 2017.
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