Olivia Forsyth
Olivia Anne Marie Forsyth (amụrụ Mee 1960), onye nnọchi anya nọmba RS407 na codename " Lara ", bụ onye nledo mbụ maka ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. N'ịbụ onye nwetagoro ọkwa onye isi na ngalaba nchekwa nke ndị uwe ojii South Africa (SAP), Forsyth gbahapụrụ na African National Congress (ANC) ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ n'ogige ụlọ mkpọrọ Quatro dị na ugwu Angola. Mgbe ọ gbapụchara, Forsyth nọrọ ọnwa isii zoo n'ụlọ ọrụ nnọchite anya Britain na Luanda . [1]
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Olivia Forsyth na Kensington, London, England, na Mee 1960, nye nne na nna South Africa Joan Yvonne ( née de Vos) na Peter Traill Forbes Forsyth. Ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri South Africa na Jenụwarị 1962 wee biri na Natal Province . Forsyth malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Westville Infant School. Mgbe nne ya so ụmụaka kwagara Pietersburg (ugbu a Polokwane ) na Transvaal (nke bụ akụkụ Limpopo ugbu a), Forsyth gara Capricorn Primary na Capricorn High School, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na 1977 ma nye ya nsọpụrụ na ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na onye isi ụlọ yana onye otu Pietersburg Junior Town Council.
Site na 1978 ruo 1980 Forsyth gara Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na okpukpu abụọ na Bekee na Afrikaans-Nederlands. na sub isi na Zulu ; ọ mụtakwara German. Forsyth gara Mahadum Rhodes site na 1982 ruo 1985, ebe ọ gbara akwụkwọ na nta akụkọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị wee nweta akara ugo mmụta mmụta mmụta Africa. Na 1985 Forsyth debara aha maka nzere masta na nta akụkọ mana o mechabeghị ya.
Ọrụ nledo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe gbasara mba ofesi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Site na Mee ruo Nọvemba 1981, Forsyth rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ofesi (ugbu a Ngalaba Mmekọrịta Mba Nile na Mmekọrịta ) na Pretoria dị ka onye ọrụ mba ofesi. E kenyere ya na Ngalaba Protocol, nke dabeere na Union Buildings, bụ ebe National Intelligence Service (NIS) bịakwutere ya. Forsyth sonyeere Alaka Nchebe nke ndị uwe ojii South Africa (SAP) na Nọvemba 1981 n'oge nke Craig Williamson were ya were were zụọ ya na ebe ọzụzụ nledo nke a maara dị ka Daisy Farm. [2]
Mahadum Rhodes
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Forsyth rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Rhodes n'okpuru mkpuchi dị ka nwa akwụkwọ site na 1982 ruo 1985, na-aghọ onye ndu n'ime otu mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke National Union of South African Students (NUSAS) kọmitii mpaghara na Rhodes, onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi na Rhodes Student Representative Council, onye isi oche nke Mgbasa Ozi Ọgwụgwụ nke mpaghara (ECC), onye na-echekwa ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ Rhodeo na nke akwụkwọ obodo Grahamstown Voice . Janet Cherry, onye bụbu onye na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ala maka African National Congress (ANC) na onye isi na-akwado na Eastern Cape, kwuru na Forsyth ebiela ndụ abụọ site na "itinye onwe ya kpam kpam na ndụ ụmụ akwụkwọ". [3]
Ọrụ Olivetti
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Site na June 1985 Forsyth gara mba dị iche iche Frontline - Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia na Tanzania - site na ụlọ ọrụ Johannesburg nke otu ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ akpọrọ John Fitzgerard na Associates, na ọrụ akpọrọ 'Operation Olivetti'. Forsyth mere ndokwa ka ndị nta akụkọ na ndị a dọọrọ n'agha dee akụkọ, gụnyere ụfọdụ na mba iri na otu na South African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC). Otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ ahụ kwuru na a kwụrụ ha $150 site na akaụntụ akụ Switzerland ọnụ. Forsyth nwetakwara nzere dị ka onye nta akụkọ n'otu n'ime ọgbakọ SADCC na Harare . N'ebe ahụ, Forsyth mere kọntaktị na ANC wee mebie . Mgbe o kwusịrị aha na nkọwa nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nchekwa alaka, Forsyth kwere nkwa ịbụ onye nnọchi anya abụọ maka ANC. Na Lusaka, Forsyth zutere Ronnie Kasrils, mgbe ahụ-Intelligence Chief nke Umkhonto We Sizwe . Ndị ANC kenyere ya ọtụtụ ozi na South Africa.
Njide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na June 1986, na njem na Lusaka, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ANC kwụsịrị ikwere nzere Forsyth dị ka onye nnọchi anya abụọ. Onye isi nchekwa ANC Mzwai Piliso kpebiri iziga Forsyth na Quatro, ogige eji eji ANC na ugwu Angola, ebe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọnwa asaa na ọkara. Na February 1987, a tọhapụrụ Forsyth na Quatro mgbe ntinye aka nke Kasrils na Umkhonto We Sizwe onye ndu Chris Hani . A kpọgara ya n'ụlọ nchekwa ANC dị na Luanda, ebe ọ nọrọ ọnwa iri na ise sochirinụ. N'oge a, ANC nwara ka ya na ndị ọchịchị South Africa kparịta ụka ka ha jiri Forsyth mee mgbanwe ndị mkpọrọ na ndị òtù ANC ndị a mara ikpe ọnwụ.
Gbapụ na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya Britain
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Forsyth gbagara n'ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya Britain na Luanda na 2 Mee 1988. [1] Ọnụnọ Forsyth na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya mere akụkọ akụkọ na 31 Julaị 1988. Gọọmenti Angolan jụrụ na mbụ ikike Forsyth ka ọ pụọ na mba ahụ, ya na onye nnọchianya Angolan na Zambia, Luis Neto Kiambata, na-ekwu na ọ bụ "nsogbu mpaghara" n'ihi na ọ "na-eme nchọpụta na mpaghara niile nke Frontline" na "President Kenneth Kaunda, dịka onyeisi oche nke Frontline States, kwesịrị ikpebi ma a ga-enye ya visa". Isi mmalite na ANC na mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ kwuru na e jidela Forsyth wee gbanarị ugboro abụọ. Gọọmenti Angolan nyere ohere ịhapụ Forsyth maka mgbanwe maka ọtụtụ ndị mkpọrọ na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. A kọrọ na gọọmentị Britain jụrụ nkwekọrịta ahụ.
Onye odeakwụkwọ mba ofesi Britain Sir Geoffrey Howe welitere okwu Forsyth na ndị ozi Angola dị ka ihe mgbochi maka mmekọrịta dị mma, gọọmentị Britain gwakwara Angola na ọbịbịa nke Minista Office Ofesi Linda Chalker zubere njem a na-atụghị anya ya ruo mgbe edoziri okwu ahụ. Forsyth nọgidere na ogige ndị nnọchianya ruo 16 Nọvemba 1988, mgbe e nyere ya visa ọpụpụ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Angolan kọrọ na Forsyth bụ onye nledo kemgbe 1981 nakwa na a na-achụpụ ya na Angola. Forsyth so ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchi anya ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na Luanda wee fega Paris wee banye ọdụ ụgbọ elu Heathrow, ebe ya na nna ya jikọtara.
South Africa: Ọrụ Yurchenko
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Forsyth na nna ya mechara laghachi South Africa. [4] Iji wepụta mkpughe nke ANC banyere ndapụ ya, na 3 February 1989, SAP malitere mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi site na ogwe aka ya Strategic Communications, Stratcom . Akpọrọ 'Operation Yurchenko', mkpọsa ahụ kwuru na Forsyth bụbu onye nledo na-aga nke ọma. Nkwupụta ahụ nwetara peeji nke mkpuchi na akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa. [5] [6] [7] [8]
Ndị ANC wepụtara nkwupụta na-akwado na ha agakwurula gọọmentị South Africa na mbọ iji gbanwee Forsyth maka ndị otu ANC ikpe mara, gụnyere Sharpeville Six na Robert McBride . Nkwupụta ahụ nyekwara nkọwa nke ndị ọrụ uwe ojii nkọwa ha Forsyth kpugheere ANC. Isi mmalite ANC na London kwuru na ọrụ Forsyth abụrụla nnukwu nledo maka South Africa. Na nnọkọ mgbasa ozi, ndị isi nke NUSAS na òtù ndị ọzọ na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ kwuru na mkpughe ndị a bụ mgbalị iji mebie ndị na-akwado ndị ọcha na mkpuchi zuru oke maka ọrụ arụrụ arụ; ha nwere nchegbu na nke a nwere ike ịbụ mbọ iji wulite ntụkwasị obi Forsyth iji ya dịka onye akaebe "ọkachamara" n'ọnwụnwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Forsyth gbara arụkwaghịm na Alaka Nche na Nọvemba 1989; ọ na-ebi ugbu a na United Kingdom, ọ kụziri na Bekee na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nọọrọ onwe ya, The Grange School Northwich ebe o kpughere njirimara nzuzo ya gara aga na mgbakọ ụlọ akwụkwọ dum, ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Na Julaị 2015 Forsyth bipụtara ihe ndekọ ya, Onye nnọchi anya 407: Onye Nledo South Africa na-agbaji nkịtị . [9] [10] [11]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 Olivia Forsyth takes refuge in British embassy in Luanda. South African History Online.
- ↑ McPherson. Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. justice.gov.za. Archived from the original on 2019-09-12. Retrieved on 2025-03-27.
- ↑ Adkins (26 October 2003). Spy's confession may let all the spooks out. Independent Online.
- ↑ "Spy Olivia back in SA once more", Sunday Times, 1 January 1989.
- ↑ source of information, it's just that you were at hand and we quite appreciate the fact that you were prepared to come and to present your testimony in quite a forthright way. Thank you very much for that, we do appreciate it. Thank you.. justice.gov.za. Archived from the original on 2019-09-12. Retrieved on 2025-03-27.
- ↑ Crary (3 February 1989). Police identify British native as spy. Associated Press.
- ↑ "S. Africa Says British Woman Spied on ANC", The Star, 2 February 1989.
- ↑ S. Africa Says British Woman Spied on ANC. Los Angeles Times (4 February 1989).
- ↑ October. "'I was trying to do the right thing' – former apartheid spy Olivia Forsyth", City Press, 4 September 2015. Retrieved on 4 September 2015.
- ↑ de Wet. "Scant sauce in 'honeypot' memoir", Mail & Guardian, 31 July 2015. Retrieved on 4 September 2015.
- ↑ Forsyth. "'Sauce' for the gander a disgrace to their gender", Mail & Guardian, 14 August 2015. Retrieved on 4 September 2015.