Gaa na ọdịnaya

Osikapa Abakaliki

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
Otu ụyọkọ osikapa Abakaliki a gwakọtara ọhụrụ na-echere akpa.

Abakaliki Rice bụ ụdị osikapa a na-akọkarị na steeti Ebonyi, nke dị na South Eastern Nigeria. Aha ya bụ obodo Abakaliki, bụ isi obodo steeti ahụ, okwu a na-ezo aka na osikapa niile a na-akụ na nke a na-akọ n'ime ọchịchị ime obodo iri na atọ dị na steeti ahụ.[1]

N'ịbụ onye a maara maka ụtọ pụrụiche ya na ihe ndị na-eri nri dị ukwuu, a na-eji osikapa Abakaliki eme nri dị iche iche.Ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara ahụ na-enye ohere ma ọ dịkarịa ala usoro ihe ọkụkụ abụọ kwa afọ, na-atụnye ụtụ na uto ngwa ngwa ya ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdị ndị a na-akụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. 

Mkpa Ọrụ Ugbo

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọrụ ugbo osikapa na Abakaliki na-akpata ihe karịrị pasent 50 nke ọrụ ugbo na steeti Ebonyi, na mmepụta a na-eme atụmatụ kwa afọ nke 134,000 metric ton.[2]

Abakaliki rice mill, a isi nhazi hub, na-arụ ọrụ 4,500 milling machines, 50 destoning center, na 10 polishing machines, na-ewe ihe dị ka 1,850 ndị ọrụ n'onwe ya na n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè.[3]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Uto osikapa Abakaliki malitere na 1940 n'oge ọchịchị Naịjirịa. N'ịbụ ndị na-eche ụkọ nri zuru ụwa ọnụ ihu n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, gọọmentị na-achị Britain chọrọ ịkwalite mmepụta nri n'ógbè ahụ. Mgbe nzukọ nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo na Umuahia gasịrị, a chọpụtara Abakaliki, Afikpo, na Ohaozara dị ka ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkọ osikapa n'ihi ala ha.[4]

Tupu iwebata osikapa n'ógbè Abakaliki, ndị mmadụ bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-arụ ọrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ha dị mkpa gụnyere ihe oriri ndị dị ka yam, cassava, poteto, cocoyam, wdg.[5] Ya mere, ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ n'ógbè ahụ guzogidere ọrụ ugbo osikapa na mbụ n'ihi nkwenkwe ọdịbendị na okpukpe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-asụ asụsụ Izzi tụrụ egwu na iji dochie anya ihe ọkụkụ yam ọdịnala nwere ike ịkpasu chi ndị nna nna iwe. N'otu aka ahụ, ndị ọrụ ugbo Ezza kwuru na owuwe ihe ubi yam na-adịghị mma na 1950s bụ maka iwebata osikapa. Otú ọ dị, ndị bi na mpụga gbazitere ala maka ịkọ osikapa ma webata usoro ka mma, mechaa merie ndị ọrụ ugbo mpaghara. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1945, ọrụ ugbo osikapa na Abakaliki malitere ịgbasa, ebe gọọmentị na-achị mba ahụ mụbara ọrụ ugbo site na 600 acres na 1940 ruo 18,000 acres na 1954. [6]

Ndị ọrụ ugbo Abakaliki mechara nabata ịkọ osikapa ka ha ghọtara na osikapa dị mfe ịkọ ma tolite ngwa ngwa ma e jiri ya tụnyere yam na cassava. Ọ na-enwetakwa uru. Mmiri ozuzo buru ibu nke ihe dị ka 1500mm kwa afọ n'ógbè Abakaliki, nke mere ka a na-akụ osikapa n'ụzọ dị mma, ala ụrọ na-enweghị ịgba mmiri, mekwara ka ndị ọrụ ugbo nwee mmasị.   [citation needed]

Gọọmentị na-achị mba ahụ chụpụrụ ịkọ osikapa site na 600 acres na ngalaba Abakaliki ruo 18,000 acres na 1954, ma kọọ 20,000 acres n'ime afọ ise sochirinụ, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ osikapa rịrị elu ruo 95.[7]

Ụdị osikapa Abakaliki

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Osikapa Abakaliki sitere na Asian Oryza sativa na African Oryza glaberrima .

Ụdị ndị a gụnyere FARO 1, FARO 44, FARO 57, NERICA 19, na WAB 189-B-8-HB, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ọchịchị na ndị ozi ala ọzọ webatara.[8] Ụdị ndị ọzọ gụnyere 306, Iron, Mars, R8, CP, Mandela, Brown rice na Geisha.[9]

Ihe Ndị E Ji A Na-eji Nri

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nri osikapa Abakaliki bụ nri a na-eri kwa ụbọchị na steeti Ebonyi na n'ofe Naịjirịa, a na-esikwa ya dị ka osikapa jollof.[1] A na-esikwa nri osikapa Abakaliki dị ka osikapa ọcha na stew. Stew nwere ike ịbụ ofe tomato ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ mkpọ, ma ọ bụ ihe oriri nke tomato, ose ọhụrụ, eyịm, nnu, anụ, ngwa nri, ugu, crayfish, mmanụ nri, nnu, wdg. Ọ na-agakwa nke ọma na stew ayamase. A na-enyekwa nri osikapa Abakaliki na plantain e ghere eghe, ma ọ bụ sie ya na agwa ọcha, aja aja, ma ọ bụ mmanụ aṅụ dị ka osikapa jollof ma ọ bụ osikapa ọcha na agwa. A na-enyekwa osikapa dị ka akụkụ n'ime efere ofe anụ ehi, chevon, ma ọ bụ ose ọkụkọ. A na-etinyekwa ya na ofe ose dị ka stew. [10]

Mmetụta akụ na ụba

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Igbe osikapa Abakaliki na-echere ibuga ya n'ahịa

Osikapa bụ ihe ọkụkụ kachasị mkpa na steeti Ebonyi. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ezinụlọ ọ bụla dị na Ebonyi na-akụ osikapa Abakaliki, n'ihi uru ya na ọnụahịa mmepụta dị ala.[11]

Na nkezi nke 6.7 metric ton kwa owuwe ihe ubi, Ebonyi Steeti bụ nnukwu onye na-emepụta osikapa na Naịjirịa.[12]

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, osikapa Abakaliki bụ ihe dị mkpa maka mbupụ. A na-eme atụmatụ na mbupụ osikapa site na Abakaliki gaa Ghana na 1965 na ọ nwetara ihe dịka £ 3 nde maka gọọmentị mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ n'okpuru Dr. Michael Okpara.[13]

Ebe a na-egwupụta osikapa na Abakaliki

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe ịrịba ama n'ihu ebe a na-egwupụta osikapa na Abakaliki

Tọrọ ntọala na 1964, Abakaliki Rice Mill na-arụ ọrụ na square mita 1,938.464 n'okpuru Abakaliki Rice Mill Company Ltd. Ihe igwe igwe na-arụ ọrụ ruru metric tonnes osikapa ruru 11,000 kwa ọnwa, nwere igwe n'otu n'otu nwere ike iwepụta ihe karịrị 140 bushel n'ime awa anọ. Ndị otu Rice Mill Owners Association na-ahụ maka igwe igwe a, nke na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ụkpụrụ ịdị mma..[14]

Edemsibia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ Okonkwo (2021). "The politics of rice production in Nigeria: The Abakaliki example, 1942-2020". Cogent Arts & Humanities 8 (1). DOI:10.1080/23311983.2021.1880680. 
  2. ↑ Anudu (30 August 2023). Inside the big business of Abakiliki rice farming. Dataphyte. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved on 10 December 2024.
  3. ↑ Okutu. "Row over Abakaliki Rice: Millers vow to resist govt's relocation order", Vanguard Media, 8 April 2014. Retrieved on 10 December 2024.
  4. ↑ Okonkwo (2021). "The politics of rice production in Nigeria: The Abakaliki example, 1942-2020". Cogent Arts & Humanities 8 (1). DOI:10.1080/23311983.2021.1880680. 
  5. ↑ Okonkwo (2021). "The politics of rice production in Nigeria: The Abakaliki example, 1942-2020". Cogent Arts & Humanities 8 (1). DOI:10.1080/23311983.2021.1880680. 
  6. ↑ Kolapo (2007). "Farmers and Townspeople in a Changing Nigeria: Abakaliki during Colonial Times". Canadian Journal of African Studies 41 (2). Retrieved on 12 December 2024. 
  7. ↑ Okonkwo (2021). "The politics of rice production in Nigeria: The Abakaliki example, 1942-2020". Cogent Arts & Humanities 8 (1). DOI:10.1080/23311983.2021.1880680. 
  8. ↑ Nnamdi Azikiwe University. Abakaliki Rice species. Phd Dissertations UNIZIK. Retrieved on 12 December 2024.
  9. ↑ Dey (23 July 2021). 7 Facts You Never Knew About Abakaliki Rice. Dey Chop. Retrieved on 12 December 2024.
  10. ↑ Ifeoma (16 October 2019). Abakaliki Riçe: Cooking Instructions. Cookpad.com. Retrieved on 12 December 2024.
  11. ↑ Esheya (2021). "PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF RICE PRODUCTION IN EBONYI NORTH AGRICULTURAL ZONE OF EBONYI STATE, NIGERIA". International Journal of Agricultural and Rural Development 24 (1). Retrieved on 12 December 2024. 
  12. ↑ Anudu (30 August 2023). Inside the big business of Abakiliki rice farming. Dataphyte. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved on 10 December 2024.
  13. ↑ Okonkwo (2021). "Adu-Gyamfi". Samuel 8 (1). DOI:10.1080/23311983.2021.1909893. 
  14. ↑ Ujorha. "Why 'Abakaliki rice' is famous", Media Trust Limited, 1 April 2014. Retrieved on 12 December 2024.
Ewepụtara site na "https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osikapa_Abakaliki&oldid=209935"