Osimiri Itimbiri

Osimiri Itimbiri (Swahili: Mto Itimbiri) bụ akụkụ aka nri nke Osimiri Congo, nke ọ na-esonye n'elu Bumba. N'oge gara aga, ọ dị mkpa ka e jiri ụzọ mmiri a na-agagharị agagharị mee ihe maka ibuga ihe dị iche iche site n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ ruo Congo.

Usoro ụzọ

Osimiri Itimbiri malitere na Bas-Uélé, wee gafee na Mongala, ma n'ebe dị ala ya, ọ na-akọwa ókè dị n'etiti Mongala na Tshopo.^[1] Njikọ nke Osimiri Rubi na Osimiri Likati na-etolite Itimbiri.^[2]^{[lower-alpha 1]} Osimiri Rubi malitere n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Bas-Uélé ma na-asọba n'ọdịda anyanwụ site na Buta. Osimiri Likati na-amalite n'ọdịda anyanwụ, wee gafee Likati na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ iji sonye na Rubi. Likati dị n'ebe ndịda nke Bondo n'akụkụ Osimiri Uele.^[1]

Itimbiri na-asọfe n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Oke mmiri dị site na 125 to 1,300 cubic metres per second (4,400 to 45,900 cu ft/s), ebe oke mmiri dị na Nọvemba na nke abụọ idei mmiri na Ọgọst, na nke kacha ala na Febụwarị ma ọ bụ mmalite Maachị. Osimiri ahụ na-agbagharị agbagharị nke ukwuu, ọ na-enwekarị ala ájá, ewezuga akụkụ dị n'elu Ibembo, ebe ala ya bụ ajịrịja siri ike. N'oge mmiri dị ala, osimiri ahụ na-agbasa ma na-agbawa n'ọtụtụ alaka, na-eme ka ọ sie ike ịnyagharị n'ụgbọ mmiri buru ibu.^[2] Elu nkezi bụ 380.27 metres (1,247.6 ft).^[3]

Bayọlọji

Osimiri Itimbiri, Aruwimi na Lindi/Tshopo bụ isi iyi mmiri aka nri nke Osimiri Congo site na Boyoma Falls na Cuvette Centrale (Central Basin). Nke a bụ mpaghara dị larịị nke oke ọhịa dị larịị.^[4] Ruo afọ 2015, a chọpụtala ihe dị ka ụdị azụ 231 site na Itimbiri.^[5] Mormyridae bụ ezinụlọ kachasị nwee ike n'akụkụ Itimbiri nakwa n'akụkụ Aruwimi na Lindi/Tshopo.^[6]

Ọnụnọ mmadụ

Na 1890, ndị uwe ojii Belgium Léon Roget na Jules Alexandre Milz gara Osimiri Itimbiri site na Bumba, mgbe ahụ Osimiri Likati, rutere Osimiri Uele na mpaghara Djabir (Bondo^{[lower-alpha 2]}) wee gbadaa ya fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ruo ebe ọ na-ezute Osimiri Mbomou.^[8]

Ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè (ahịrị Vicicongo) jikọtara Bondo na Uele na Aketi na Itimbiri. E mepeghachiri ụzọ okporo ụzọ ahụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2005 mgbe emechiri ya ruo afọ iri na anọ.^[9] N'oge gara aga, Itimbiri bụ nke abụọ kachasị mkpa na Congo n'ihe gbasara tọn nke e bufere mgbe Osimiri Kasaï gasịrị. E ji ya mee ibu sitere na Aketi, n'isi ụgbọ mmiri Chemins de fer vicinaux du Zaïre (CVZ) ruo n'ọnụ ya, anya nke 255 kilometres (158 mi). E bufere ibu ndị ahụ n'ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị n'Osimiri Congo na Bumba, 28 kilometres (17 mi) site n'ọnụ ya gbadaa.^[2]

Ihe ndetu

↑ As of August 2020 OpenStreetMap showed the section from the confluence of the Likati and the Rubi down to the confluence of the Tele River and Rubi as the Rubi River.^[1] This disagrees with the 1973 description from the Académie royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, which seems more plausible.^[2]
↑ At the time, towns and villages were given the names of their chiefs. Djabir, named after the Sultan Djabir, was later called Bakango and today is called Bondo.^[7]

Ntụaka

1 2 3 Relation: Itimbiri (9084).
1 2 3 4 Lederer 1973, p. 8.
↑ Itimbiri, River DGF.
↑ Decru et al. 2017, p. 226.
↑ Decru 2015.
↑ Decru et al. 2017, p. 225.
↑ Kjerland & Bertelsen 2014, p. 353.
↑ Ergo 2013, p. 2.
↑ Equateur : reprise du trafic ferroviaire Bumba-Aketi.

Isi mmalite

Decru, Eva (November 2015), The ichthyofauna of the Central Congo basin: diversity and distribution in the north-eastern tributaries (thesis), Snoeks, Jos (Supervisor); Vreven, Emmanuel (Co supervisor), retrieved 2020-08-29^{[dead link]}
Decru, Eva; Emmanuel, Vreven; Danadu, Célestin; Walanga, Albert; Mambo, Taylor; Snoeks, Jos (2017), "Ichthyofauna of the Itimbiri, Aruwimi, and Lindi/Tshopo rivers (Congo basin): Diversity and distribution patterns", Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 47 (3): 225–247, doi:10.3750/AIEP/02085, retrieved 2020-08-29
"Equateur : reprise du trafic ferroviaire Bumba-Aketi", Radio Okapi, 6 April 2005, retrieved 2020-08-29
Ergo, André-Bernard (2013), "Les postes fortifiés de la frontière Nord de l'État Indépendant du Congo", Histoire du Congo (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-05-25, retrieved 2020-08-27
Itimbiri, River, Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut, Technische Universität München, retrieved 2020-08-29
Kjerland, Kirsten Alsaker; Bertelsen, Bjørn Enge (1 November 2014), Navigating Colonial Orders: Norwegian Entrepreneurship in Africa and Oceania, Berghahn Books, ISBN 978-1-78238-540-0, retrieved 30 August 2020
Lederer, A. (1973), L'exploitation des affluents du Zaïre et des ports de l'intérieur de 1960 à 1971 (PDF), Bruxelles: Académie royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, retrieved 2020-08-29
"Relation: Itimbiri (9084)", OpenStreetMap, retrieved 2020-08-29

[3] As of August 2020 OpenStreetMap showed the section from the confluence of the Likati and the Rubi down to the confluence of the Tele River and Rubi as the Rubi River.^[1] This disagrees with the 1973 description from the Académie royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, which seems more plausible.^[2]

[9] At the time, towns and villages were given the names of their chiefs. Djabir, named after the Sultan Djabir, was later called Bakango and today is called Bondo.^[7]

[FOOTNOTERelation:_Itimbiri_(9084)-1] 1 2 3 Relation: Itimbiri (9084).

[FOOTNOTELederer19738-2] 1 2 3 4 Lederer 1973, p. 8.

[FOOTNOTEItimbiri,_River_DGF-4] Itimbiri, River DGF.

[FOOTNOTEDecruEmmanuelDanaduWalanga2017226-5] Decru et al. 2017, p. 226.

[FOOTNOTEDecru2015-6] Decru 2015.

[FOOTNOTEDecruEmmanuelDanaduWalanga2017225-7] Decru et al. 2017, p. 225.

[FOOTNOTEKjerlandBertelsen2014353-8] Kjerland & Bertelsen 2014, p. 353.

[FOOTNOTEErgo20132-10] Ergo 2013, p. 2.

[FOOTNOTEEquateur_:_reprise_du_trafic_ferroviaire_Bumba-Aketi-11] Equateur : reprise du trafic ferroviaire Bumba-Aketi.

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