Osimiri Mara
| Mara River | |
|---|---|
 The Mara River in Kenya | |
 Mara River (bottom) | |
| Location | |
| Country | Kenya |
| County | Narok County |
| Country | Tanzania |
| Region | Mara Region |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Mau escarpment |
| • location | Narok County, Kenya |
| • elevation | 3,000 m (9,800 ft) |
| Mouth | Lake Victoria |
• location | Mara Region, Tanzania |
• coordinates | 1°30′50″S 33°55′56″E / 1.51389°S 33.93222°E |
| Length | 395 km (245 mi)[1] |
| Basin size | 13,393 km2 (5,171 sq mi)[2] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Near mouth |
| • average | (Period: 1960–2000)41.7 m3/s (1,470 cu ft/s)[2][3] |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Lake Victoria → Victoria Nile → Albert Nile → White Nile → Nile → Mediterranean Sea |
| River system | Nile River |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Amala, Talek, Sand, Somoche |
| • right | Nyangores, Thigithe |
.jpg)
Osimiri Mara bụ osimiri nke na-amalite ịsọ site na Narok County na Kenya wee kwụsị na Mpaghara Mara na Tanzania. Ọ dị n'ofe ụzọ mbugharị nke ungulate na usoro iheomume Maasai Mara/Serengeti.[4]
Mmiri Osimiri ahụ na-asọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Osimiri Mara kpuchiri ala nke 13,504 km2 (5,214 sq mi), nke ihe dị ka 65% dị na Kenya na 35% dị na Tanzania.[5] Site na isi iyi ya n'ugwu Kenya, osimiri ahụ na-asọ ihe dị ka 395 km (245 mi) ma na-esi na Mau Escarpment apụta ma na-asọba n'ime Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria. Enwere ike kewaa ala ahụ ụzọ anọ maka ojiji ala na/ma ọ bụ ngalaba nchịkwa.
Mpaghara ndị Mara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebe Nzọpụ Mau: Osimiri Mara sitere na apịtị Napuiyapi (2932m), ebe isi iyi mmiri ndị na-adịgide adịgide bụ Amala na Nyangores, nke na-asọpụ site na ọdịda anyanwụ Mau Escarpment. Akụkụ a nke ala mmiri ahụ na-akwado ma e wezụga oke ọhịa, ma obere ugbo (ihe na-erughị eka 10) ma ugbo ndị dị ọkara (ọtụtụ mgbe ugbo tii ruru eka 40).
Ala Nkịtị Kenya: N'ebe a, osimiri Amala na Nyangores na-esi na Mau Escarpment na-asọpụta ma na-ezukọta wee mepụta Osimiri Mara. Osimiri ahụ na-agafe n'ime ahịhịa savannah mepere emepe nke ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ anụ ụlọ Ndị Maasai na-achịkwa ma jiri ya mee ebe ịta nri maka anụ ụlọ na maka obere na ọrụ ugbo buru ibu (ihe karịrị eka iri anọ). E nwekwara ebe mmiri anọ dị mkpa nke mmiri Mara (osimiri Talek, Engare, Sand na Engito) dị n'ebe a, tinyere ụfọdụ ebe ugwu dịka Ugwu Loita.
Ebe Ndị E Chebere: N'ikpeazụ, osimiri ahụ na-asọba n'ime Masai Mara National Reserve a ma ama n'ụwa, ebe ọ na-ejikọta ya na atọ n'ime mmiri anọ a kpọtụrụ aha. N'ókèala Kenya na Tanzania, osimiri ahụ na-asọba n'ime Ogige Ntụrụndụ Serengeti ma ọ na-esonyere ya na nnukwu mmiri nke anọ: Osimiri Ájá (ma ọ bụ Longaianiet). N'ogige anụ ọhịa ndị a, ihe mmadụ na-eme bụ naanị ikiri anụ ọhịa.
N'ala mmiri dị na Mpaghara Mara Tanzania: Ozugbo Osimiri Mara si na Ikorongo Game Reserve (nke dị n'akụkụ Ogige Ntụrụndụ Serengeti) rịdata, ọ na-agbagharị nke ọma gaa n'ebe ugwu. N'ebe osimiri ahụ na-aga n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, ọwa mmiri ahụ na-efunahụ ọzọ n'ime iyi dị iche iche, nke na-agafe n'ala mgbada Ala Mmiri Mara. Iyi na ala mmiri ndị a na-aga n'ihu ruo ihe dị ka 70 km (43 mi) n'akụkụ ala. N'akụkụ a nke ógbè ahụ, njupụta mmadụ na anụ ụlọ dị elu, ebe obere ihe e ji eme ala bụ isi ihe e ji eme ya. Osimiri Mara bụ otu n'ime ebe a na-adọba mmiri iri na-abanye na Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria, ya mere, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba na Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria na n'akụkụ Osimiri Naịl.
Elu na oke
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]elu dị n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị site na mita 2,932 gburugburu isi iyi mmiri dị na Mau Escarpment ruo mita 1,134 gburugburu Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria. Oke mmiri ozuzo na-adị iche dabere na elu ndị a. Mau Escarpment na-enweta mmiri ozuzo kachasị na nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ dị n'agbata 1,000 na 1,750mm. Ala ahịhịa savannah nke dị n'etiti ókèala na-enweta nkezi n'etiti 900 na 1,000 mm, na ala Kenya Ugwu Loita na mpaghara gbara Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria gburugburu naanị ihe dị ka mmiri ozuzo 700 na 850mm kwa afọ. N'elu mgbanwe mmiri ozuzo a na mbara igwe, a makwaara mpaghara ahụ maka mgbanwe mmiri ozuzo ya n'oge, nke pụtara na mpaghara dị iche iche niile na-enweta mmiri ozuzo dị iche iche n'afọ. Oge mmiri ozuzo na-ezo n'ụdị abụọ, ebe mmiri ozuzo na-amalite n'etiti Maachị ruo Juun, ebe mmiri ozuzo na-apụta n'ọnwa Eprel, ebe obere mmiri ozuzo na-abịa n'etiti Septemba na Disemba.
Mmetụta nke Mara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Osimiri ahụ bụ ebe dị mkpa maka anụmanụ ndị na-ata nri n'ime ebe nchekwa ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na n'oge ọkọchị, ọ na-adịkarị ka ọ dị obere, mana ọ nwere ike ito ruo okpukpu abụọ nke nha ya mgbe mmiri ozuzo siri ike gasịrị. Nke a nwere ike ime ka mmiri gbapụta n'osimiri ahụ, nke nwere ike ibute ụkọ nri maka anụ ọhịa ndị na-enweghị ike ịgafe osimiri ịchụ nta. Archived 2024-06-20 at the Wayback Machine
Leekwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Waterway.
- 1 2 [ http://www.hydrosciences.fr/sierem/Bibliotheque/biblio/NILE/The%20Nile%20Basin%20Water%20Resources%20Atlas-Chapter%206_0.pdf](PDF; 10,77 MB)
- ↑ Eric, Tilman. Nile River.
- ↑ The Serengeti Ecosystem | Management | Vancouver Island University | Canada. Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved on 2026-07-07.
- ↑ Jim K. Kairu, "Biodiversity Action Plan for Sustainable Management: Mara River Basin" (WWF, 2008)
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- gabepalacio.com: Mara River virtual Tour Archived 2020-05-18 at the Wayback Machine (requires QuickTime plugin)
- The Mara Triangle The Mara River defines the boundaries of the Mara Triangle in the Masai Mara
- Serengeti Mara River flows from Masai Mara into Serengeti