Parable

Ihe atụ bụ obere akụkọ, nke m na-akụzi, na asụsụ bụ ahịrịokwu, nke m na-egosi karịa ihe mmụta ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ. Ọ dị iche na akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ifo nke nwere anụmanụ, osisi na ihe ndị na-adịghị ndụ, mana enwere ike dee okike, ma ihe atụ nwere ederede mmadụ. Otu ihe atụ bụ ụdị ihe atụ.^[1]

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta nke ozi ọma nke akwụkwọ nsọ na Agba Ọhụrụ na-etinye okwu ahụ bụ́ “ilu” nanị n’ilu Jizọs, [1] [2] n’agbanyeghị na nke ahụ abụghị mmachi nkịtị nke okwu ahụ..

Okwu mmalite

Okwu Grik παραβολή (parabolē), nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "tụba" (bolē) "n'angu" (para-), pụtara "ịtụnyere, iji tụnyere, atụnyere". " [1] Nke ahụ bụ ihe ndị edemede Gris ji mee ihe n'ụdị akụkọ dị mkpirikpi.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Akwụkwọ Nsọ nwere ọtụtụ okwu nime Ozioma nke Agba Mishye (Ihe atụ nke Jesus). Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta (dị ka John P. Meier) kwenyere na ọ bụ nrụtụ aka na nsụgharị Hibru nke Old Talmud (narị afọ nke abụọ AD). [1] Ihe atụ Jizọs gụnyere ezigbo onye Sameria. Mashalim sitere na Agba Ochie gụnyere aha nwa agbọghọ ahụ (n’aha Netan, 2 Samuel 12:1–9) na aha nwanyị Tekoah (na 2 Samuel 14:1–1 )3 ^[2]).^[3]

Ilu pụtara Islam. N'omenala Sufis, ka m kuziere unu nkuzi nke ụkpụrụ. Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na nso nso a dị ka Idries Shah na Anthony de Mello edewo maka akụkọ na-ewu ewu karịa Sufis..

E nwekwara ilu nke oge a. Ihe atụ nke etiti narị afọ nke 19, ihe atụ nke windo mebiri emebi, na-akatọ akụkụ nke echiche akụ na ụba.

Ihe ndị e ji mara ya

Ilu bụ mkpirisi akụkọ na-egosi eziokwu nke ụwa; Ọ bụ ogologo akụkọ. Emeela m nke a, akọwara m usoro ahụ, egosikwala m nsonaazụ. Enwere ike mara ihe dị iche na akụkọ ndị yiri ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ mgbaghara. ^[4]

Ihe atụ na-emetụtakarị onye na-eche nsogbu omume ihu ma ọ bụ onye na-eme mkpebi ọjọọ wee taa ahụhụ ihe ndị a na-atụghị anya ya. Ọ bụ ezie na a naghị ekwukarị ihe ilu pụtara n'ụzọ doro anya, ọ bụghị ebumnuche ka ọ zoo ma ọ bụ zoo kama ka ọ bụrụ ihe doro anya na ihe doro anya.

Ihe na-elabora ihe sukta tuk buk presemenje nke subtext na-tuktu aro suk sane ga-esi akpa akva ma ọ ihe ọ ga-ekwere. Tụkwasị n’inye nduzi banyere àgwà kwesịrị ekwesị nke ndụ mmadụ, m na-ejikarị okwu ihe atụ eme ihe iji mee ka ndị mmadụ nwee ike ikwu echiche ndị siri ike ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju anya. Ihe atụ na-egosi arụmụka na-abụghị nke pụrụ iche na saịtị ahụ na akụkọ ahụ doro anya ma dị mfe nghọta.

ihe dị mma Ọ bụ ihe atụ. Otu ihe atụ nwere ike inwe ọtụtụ nkọwa na-emegiderịta onwe ya ma nwee ike inwe mmetụta ndị siri ike ma ọ bụ siri ike ịkọwa. Zitere gị H.W. Fowler kwuru, ihe atụ nke ihe atụ ahụ "Echere m na onye na-ege m ntị na-enweghị saịtị, ma o doro anya na ọ nweghị nchegbu ọ bụla, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịnweta ikpe nke na-adịghị amasị m, ..." [1] Ihe atụ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa ihe atụ: ọ dabeere n'otu ụkpụrụ nke otu omume ahụ, na onye na-agụ nwere ike ịhụ nsonaazụ nke nchegbu ya..

Ilu nke Jizọs

Ndị ntụgharị Bible nke oge ochie na-emekarị ihe atụ Jizọs dị ka ihe atụ, na nkwekọrịta ihe atụ a hụrụ maka ihe ọ bụla dị na ihe atụ ya. Mana ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a, malite na Adolf Jülicher, na-ewere nkọwa ha dị ka ihe na-ezighi ezi. Jülicher lere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe atụ Jizọs anya dị ka ihe yiri ya (ihe yiri ma ọ bụ ihe atụ) nwere akụkụ atọ: akụkụ foto (Bildhälfte), akụkụ nke eziokwu (Sachhälfte). Jülicher kwenyere na e bu n'uche iji ilu Jizọs mee otu ihe dị mkpa.

Ndị Gnostic tụrụ aro na Jizọs zoro ụfọdụ n’ime ozizi ya n’ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya nakwa na o kpachaara anya kpughee ihe ha pụtara site n’iji ilu mee ihe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Mak 4:11–12:.

Echiche ahụ bụ na nkọwa ndị e dere na ilu ga-apụta ìhè mgbe e nyere onye na-ege ntị ozi ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ malite ya n'ime usoro nkuzi dị elu na-akwado akwụkwọ ozi nke Barnabas, nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya n'etiti AD 70 ruo 132:

For if I should write to you concerning things immediate or future, ye would not understand them, because they are put in parables. So much then for this.^[5]

Akụkụ ọzọ dị mkpa nke ilu Jizọs bụ àgwà ha na-ekere òkè na nke na-enweghị isi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile, Jizọs na-emepụta ilu iji zaghachi ajụjụ sitere n'aka ndị na-ege ya ntị ma ọ bụ arụmụka n'etiti echiche abụọ na-emegide onwe ha.

Nye ndị mụtara akwụkwọ Grik na ndị Rom, Jizọs nụrụ ihe atụ ahụ ma chetara m ọtụtụ ụdị okwu ndị yiri nke Socrates. Dị ka akwụkwọ ahụ si kwuo, ndị dere Oziọma ndị ahụ gosiri ìgwè dị iche iche na-ajụ Jizọs banyere ozi ọma ya, bụ́ ọrụ Socratic Dialogues of Plato..

Ya mere, a maara na okwu nke eze ukwu Rome Cicero (nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta ka na-asọpụrụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị [1]) na akụkọ ahụ yiri ka ọ nweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ya, m ga-egosikwa gị ụfọdụ okwu banyere isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka ugbu a..

Ihe atụ ndị sitere na kor'an

Q39:28-30 na-anya isi “ụdị ilu ọ bụla na Koran”. Amaokwu ndị nke Quran gụnyere ilu nke osisi ọma na nke ọjọọ (Q14:32-45), nke ndị nwoke abụọ ahụ, na nke ụlọ ududo. Q16:77 nwere ilu nke ohu na nna ya ukwu, na-esochikwa ilu nke onye ìsì na onye hụ ụzọ..^[6]

Ihe ndị ọzọ e ji ekwu okwu

Ihe atụ metụtara ihe atụ nke okwu ndị dị ka ihe atụ nke simile. Ihe atụ dị ka ihe atụ nke ihe m na-anụ nke ọma, ihe m nwere ike ịhụ iji gosi echiche m na-apụghị ịhụ. Enwere ike ikwu na ilu bụ ihe atụ nke ndọtị iji mepụta obere akụkọ, nke na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ihe tukta na-adkwa ka ihe tukta, ya bu, ihe tukta nke a na-ekwu na ihe tdù "dù ka" ihe other (eg., "Onye ezi poma dù ka osisi nke iyi mwī kiꞌ"). Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ịhụghị ya, ọ bụghị ihe nzuzo.).

Ihe Nlereanya

Nwa ewu Akhfash - ilu ndị Peshia
Hercules n'ebe ụzọ gafere - ilu ndị Gris oge ochie
Parables nke Ignacy Krasicki, site n'akwụkwọ ya nke 1779 Fables and Parables:
- Abuzei na Tair
- Nwoke kpuru ìsì na Mma Agha
- Onye aṅụrụma
- Onye Ọrụ Ugbo
- Nwa nwoke na Nna
The Rooster Prince - ilu Hasidic

Hụkwa

Ihe atụ
Mgbasawanye (okwu)
Ihe Nlereanya

Ihe odide

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↑ David B. Gowler (2000). What are they saying about the parables. Paulist Press, 99,137,63,132,133. ISBN 9780809139620.
↑ oremus Bible Browser : 2 Sam 12:1-9. bible.oremus.org.
↑ oremus Bible Browser. bible.oremus.org.
↑ Fowler (1965). A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. London: Oxford University Press. See entry at simile and metaphor.
↑ The Epistle of Barnabas (translation J.B. Lightfoot). www.earlychristianwritings.com. Retrieved on 2021-10-20.
↑ Wherry (1896). A Complete Index to Sale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.

[1] David B. Gowler (2000). What are they saying about the parables. Paulist Press, 99,137,63,132,133. ISBN 9780809139620.

[2] remus Bible Browser : 2 Sam 12:1-9. bible.oremus.org.

[3] remus Bible Browser. bible.oremus.org.

[fowler558-4] Fowler (1965). A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. London: Oxford University Press. See entry at simile and metaphor.

[5] The Epistle of Barnabas (translation J.B. Lightfoot). www.earlychristianwritings.com. Retrieved on 2021-10-20.

[6] Wherry (1896). A Complete Index to Sale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.

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