Pauline Krautz
| Ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Aha ọmụmụ | Pawlina Renusojc |
| Aha enyere | Pauline |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Krawc |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 18 Disemba 1890 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Kolkwitz/Gołkojce |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 16 Septemba 1941 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Kolkwitz/Gołkojce |
| Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Lower Sorbian |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | mmebe ejije |
| Ebe obibi | Cottbus |
| Kọwara na URL | https://www.serbski-institut.de/biographien-zur-sorbischen-volkskunde/pauline-krautz/ |
Pauline Krautz (amụrụ Pauline Rehnus ; 18 Disemba 1890 - 16 Septemba 1941) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Sorbian . A hụrụ nkwalite ya na ọha na eze nke omenala Sorbian dị ka akụkụ nke ihe iyi egwu nkewapụ onwe ya n'oge gọọmentị German na-achụso ebumnuche nke ịkwaga Germany site na ọchịchị etiti ọdịnala ya, gaa na nhazi etiti. Krautz nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị na Cottbus, a ghọwokwa onye a ma ama dị ka onye a kpagburu site na mkpagbu Nazi. [1]
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Pauline Rehnus (na Sorbian Pawlina Renusojc ), ọkpara n'ime ụmụ ise ndị nne na nna ya dekọrọ, na Dahlitz (nke bụ akụkụ nke Kolkwitz ugbu a), obodo dị nso na Cottbus n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ya. Christian Rehnus, nna ya bụ ọkwá nkà. Ọ gara akwụkwọ na Kolkwitz dị nso, nke n'oge a ka pụtara ịmụ asụsụ German na Sorbian . [2] Nna ya tolitere dịka otu n'ime ụmụ iri na anọ nke onye ọrụ ugbo, ebe a ndị nne na nna abụghị ndị ọgaranya, mgbe ọ hapụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ nọnyeere ezinụlọ ya iji nyere aka lekọta ụmụnne ya ndị obere, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ákwà Cottbus. Na 1920, ọ lụrụ Reinhold Krautz, onye na-arụkwa ọrụ na ákwà. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ meghere ụzọ maka Pauline ịmalite ịmụ ọrụ na uwe, nke o mechara nke ọma site na asambodo "Masters" .
Na 1926 Pauline Krautz (na Sorbian Pawlina Krawkowa ). meghere ụlọ ahịa na Cottbus nke bụ ọkachamara n'uwe ndị Wendish, nka na ịkpa ákwà. Agbanyeghị, ejiji ọha na eze na echiche gọọmentị kwekọrọ n'oge a n'ihe gbasara uwe ọdịnala ọdịnala dị ka "ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe" ma ọlị, ụmụ agbọghọ ndị e mere uwe ndị ahụ achọghị iyi ha. Ọchịchọ ahụ adịghị ike, ya mere ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe, malite imepụta ma ree ụmụ bebi n'uwe ndị mmadụ. Ndị a ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'etiti ndị ahịa, ma n'obodo ma n'ofe ókèala na Czechoslovakia . Site na 1932, Krautz na-egosi ụmụ bebi ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi n'ebe dị iche iche dịka Bautzen, Dresden, Hirschberg, Saarbrücken, Prague na Frankfurt . Na 1936, o nwere ike izipu nnukwu ngwongwo nke ụmụ bebi ya na Berlin n'ihe gbasara Egwuregwu Olympic . Agbanyeghị, gọọmentị Nazi nke weghaara ọchịchị na 1933 kpebisiri ike karịa nke bu ya ụzọ iwepụ nkewa Sorbian, ndị ọchịchị wee malite ịdị na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkpọ obere azụmaahịa nke dabere na ihe ịga nke ọma ya na emume njirimara Sorbian. [3] Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụmụ bebi ahụ bụ ihe a ma ama na mba Slavic na mpụga Germany, nakwa na Krautz na-eleta Czechoslovakia mgbe niile na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ na njikọ ya na azụmahịa na-aga nke ọma, mere ka aha ya pụta ìhè n'anya ndị ọchịchị. Ndị nta akụkọ obodo katọrọ ya ma jụọ ya ajụjụ site n'aka onye ọchịchị Nazi mpaghara, mana ọ chọghị ime ka isi ya daa n'ihi nrụgide gọọmentị.
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1938, otu onye ọrụ Gestapo kwụsịrị Krautz n'okporo ámá. Ndị ọchịchị na-agbanwe aha obodo nta dị na mpaghara ahụ site na Sorbian gaa na nke ndị German yiri ya, nke mere ka iwe wekwuo ndị obodo ahụ. Echiche Krautz banyere okwu a nwere ike ịbụ ihe a ma ama n'ógbè ahụ, ọ jụọkwa onye na-ajụ ya ajụjụ banyere Gestapo ka esi kwekọọ na nkwado Hitler maka ndị mmadụ na ịgbanwe aha obodo ha niile. E jidere ya n'echi ya ma jide ya n'aka ndị nyocha.
Krautz nọrọ ọnwa iri na otu n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị dị na Cottbus, n'oge ahụ ndị na-agba ya ajụjụ boro ya ebubo "mwakpo na-adịghị mma megide steeti na ndị otu ahụ" ( "heimtückischer Angriffe auf Staat und Partei" ) ebe ha na-eji ụzọ niile enwere ike iji mee ka ọ maa jijiji ma mee ka o kwuo na ọ bụ onye nledo na-arụ ọrụ n'aha ndị ọrụ nzuzo Czechoslovak. Mgbe ọnwa iri na otu gachara, ha tọhapụrụ ya, na-ekwu na enweghị ihe akaebe, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ nne na nna ya ka ọ gbakee. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, a chọrọ ka o nyefee ikike iwu niile o nwere, n'akwụkwọ, iji wepụ ebubo ọ bụla megide steeti ahụ. Imepụta obere nwa bebi ndị ọzọ agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na ọ dịghị azụmahịa na Cottbus ga-ere ya ihe ndị dị mkpa, n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, ọ dịghị azụmahịa na mpaghara Spreewald ga-azụta n'aka ya ọzọ. Pauline Krautz nwụrụ na 16 Septemba 1941. Mgbe o kubiri ume, ọ rịọrọ ka e mee ozizi n'olili ozu ya n'asụsụ Wendish (ya bụ, Sorbian), mana a pụghị imezu ọchịchọ a: ndị ọrụ Gestapo abụọ gara olili ozu ya.
N'ụbọchị 18 nke ọnwa Disemba afọ 2010, e kpughere mbadamba ihe ncheta ( Stolperstein ) nye Pauline Krautz na Cottbus, n'èzí ebe ụlọ ahịa ya dị na Sandow Street ( "Sandower Straße" ). Ememme ahụ sochiri emume ahụ, e mekwara emume ncheta ndụ ya n'ụlọ nzukọ obodo.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "Gedenken an Pauline Krautz zum 120. Geburtstag" (PDF). Blick-Licht. Blattwerk e.V., Karlstr. 24, Cottbus. December 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ↑ "Pauline Krautz ... Biografie". Pauline Krautz Spreewaldpuppen. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ↑ Daniel Preikschat (21 June 2010). "Die Sorben sollten im Dritten Reich systematisch ihrer Identität beraubt werden". Lausitzer Rundschau. Lausitzer VerlagsService GmbH, Cottbus. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.