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Petr Ginz

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Petr Ginz

 

Petr Ginz (1 Febụwarị 1928 - 28 Septemba 1944) bụ nwa nwoke Czechoslovak nke onye Juu na-akpachaghị anya bụ onye a chụpụrụ na Theresienstadt Ghetto (nke a maara dị ka Terezín, na Czech) n'oge Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ. E gburu ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii mgbe a kpọgara ya n'ogige ịta ahụhụ Auschwitz wee gbuo ya mgbe ọ bịarutere. E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.

Ndụ

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Ụwa a hụrụ site n'ọnwa

Ginz bụ nwa Otto Ginz, onye njikwa ngalaba mbupụ nke ụlọ ọrụ akwa Prague na onye Esperantist a ma ama, na Marie Ginz (née Dolanská). [1] Nna Ginz bụ onye Juu, ebe nne ya abụghị onye Juu. Nne na nna ya zutere na nnọkọ Esperantist. Nne ya si Hradec Králové, ebe nna ya bụ onye nkuzi obodo. Ginz na-enweta nleta ugboro ugboro site n'aka ndị ikwu ya, ọkachasị n'oge ezumike Krismas. Ginz bụ nwata nwoke nwere ọgụgụ isi. N'agbata afọ 8 na 14 o dere akwụkwọ akụkọ anọ: From Prague to China, The Wizard from Altay Mountains, Around the World in One Second na A Visit from Prehistory - naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ndụ. Edere akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ahụ, gụnyere Návštěva z pravěku (English: Visit from Prehistory), n'ụdị Jules Verne ma jiri ihe osise nke ya gosipụta ya.[2] O nwere mmasị na sayensị ma na-achọsi ihe ọmụma ike. N'ihi mmasị nne na nna ya na Esperanto, asụsụ ahụ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ ala nna Petr (nke ọzọ bụ Czech).

Dị ka iwu ndị na-emegide ndị Juu nke Ọchịchị Ọchịchị nke Atọ si kwuo, a ga-ebuga ụmụaka sitere n’alụmdi na nwunye gbakọrọ ọnụ n’ogige ịta ahụhụ mgbe ha dị afọ 14. E bugara Ginz na-eto eto n’ogige ịta ahụhụ Theresienstadt n’October 1942.Mgbalị ya na sayensị na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka ihe ọmụma nọgidere na-anwa ịmụ akwụkwọ ọbụna n'ogige ịta ahụhụ. Ọ na-agụkarị n'ọ́bá akwụkwọ nke jupụtara n'akwụkwọ ndị e weghaara bụ́ ndị o nwere ike ịbanye. E debere ya na Domov č.1 (Home No. 1, ụlọ L417).Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị kacha pụta ìhè n'obodo.[1] O guzobere ma kwadoo maka ibipụta magazin oge ụfọdụ Vedem, nke pụtara "Anyị Na-edu".O dekwara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Esperanto-Czech yana ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ dị mkpụmkpụ nke furu efu kemgbe. A na-akpọ otu mpempe akwụkwọ dị otú ahụ "Rambles site Theresienstadt" nke ọ na-agba ndị mmadụ ajụjụ ọnụ ma kwuo banyere ndị mmadụ, ụlọ, na ọbụna crematorium[1] .[3]

A na-egosi obosara nke mmasị ya, ikike, na àgwà ya site n'ihe odide ya fọdụrụnụ na akaebe nke ndị enyi ya lanarịrị. O nwere mmasị na akwụkwọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ihe osise, ọdịdị ala, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ngalaba teknụzụ. A na-ebipụta magazin Vedem na Fraịdee ọ bụla ruo afọ abụọ.[2]

E kenyere Petr n'otu n'ime ụgbọ njem ikpeazụ sitere na Terzin gaa ogige ịta ahụhụ Auschwitz. Egburu ya na ụlọ gas na 1944. E bipụtala akwụkwọ akụkọ ya n'asụsụ Bekee n'aha: The Diary of Petr Ginz 1941–1942.

Vedem

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E guzobere magazin ahụ obere oge ka ọ bịarutere Terezín na 1942. E wezụga Ginz, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke ndị ọzọ si Domov č.1. nyekwara aka. Petr Ginz ghọrọ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ ma nye aka n'okpuru aha koodu nz ma ọ bụ Akademie (Academy). Otu n'ime ndị ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ bụ Hanuš Hachenburg onye dere ọtụtụ uri. Ginz nyere nwanne ya nwanyị ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya na ihe osise ya tupu ebufee ya, yabụ ọtụtụ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ka dị ruo taa.[1] A chụpụkwara nwanne ya nwanyị na Terezín na 1944, mana ọ lanarịrị.[1]

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

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Věra na Vlastimil Novobilský na-agụ n'olu dara ụda site na nsụgharị Esperanto ha nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Petr Ginz maka ndị otu Esperanto na Brno (2013)

Tupu njem ya, Ginz dere akwụkwọ akụkọ n'etiti afọ 1941 na 1942 banyere ndụ ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ a, nke e dere n'ụzọ doro anya, ejirila ya tụnyere nke Anne Frank. Akwụkwọ akụkọ a furu efu mana a chọtara ma bipụta ya site n'aka nwanne ya nwanyị Eva (emesịa Chava Pressburger) dị ka Diary of My Brother. E bipụtara ya n'asụsụ Spanish, Catalan, na Esperanto, yana Czech mbụ, na n'asụsụ Bekee n'Eprel 2007 dị ka The Diary of Petr Ginz 1941–1942. Ntụleghachi pụtara na mbipụta nke New York Times nke ụbọchị Tuzdee 10 Eprel 2007. [4]

Ihe osise

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Onye Israel na-eme njem n'ime mbara igwe Ilan Ramon, onye nne ya na nne nne ya lanarịrị Auschwitz, S. Isaac Mekel, onye nduzi mmepe na American Society for Yad Vashem, ka o were ihe si Yad Vashem banye na American Space Shuttle Columbia.[2] Ramon ji ya see ihe osise Ginz nke Ụwa dị ka a hụrụ ya n'Ọnwa. Ụgbọelu ahụ, mgbe ọ na-abanyeghachi na ikuku nke ụwa, gbawara na 1 Febụwarị 2003, na-ebibi ihe osise Ginz na ihe gaara abụ afọ 75 ya.[5] N'afọ 2018, afọ iri na ise mgbe ọdachi Space Shuttle Columbia gasịrị, Yad Vashem nyere nwunye di ya, Rona, akwụkwọ ọzọ iji nye Onye na-eme njem n'ime mbara igwe Andrew Feustel. Feustel buuru ya gaa na mbara igwe n'oge Njem 56 iji cheta Ginz na Ramon. Ozi vidiyo Feustel na-echeta Ụbọchị Ncheta Holocaust (Yom HaShoah) 2018/5778 gosipụtara onye na-eme njem n'ime mbara igwe na-egosi ihe Ginz gosipụtara n'echiche nke ụwa site n'ọnwa.[6][7][8] Na Febụwarị 1, 2020, Feustel nyere otu n'ime mbipụta nke "Moon Landscape" wetara na mbara igwe na Czech Center Museum Houston. [9]

Ihe Nketa

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Stolperstein maka Petr Ginz n'ihu Stárkova 1745/4 na Prague
  • A gụrụ Asteroid 50413 Petrginz aha iji sọpụrụ ya.
  • N'afọ 2005, Czech Post wepụtara stampụ 31 KČ nke nwere ihe osise ọnwa na onyinyo iji cheta Petr Ginz.
  • A na-etinye Stolperstein site n'aka onye Germany na-ese ihe Gunter Demnig iji sọpụrụ ya na Prague.
  • Ọ bụ isiokwu nke egwuregwu The Diary of Petr Ginz [10] nke emere na Prague Fringe Festival na 2008.
  • E chetaara ndụ ya na ihe nkiri 2012, The Last Flight of Petr Ginz, nke Sandra Dickson na Churchill Roberts duziri.[11]
  • A na-echeta akụkọ ya n'abụ, "For Petr and Ilan", na album Does the Land Remember Me? (2018) nke Ben Fisher dere.[12]
  • Otu egwu rock na-aga n'ihu nke Norway bụ Gazpacho gụnyere abụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Petr Ginz na abọm ha nke afọ 2014 bụ Demon . [13]

Hụkwa

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  • Ndepụta nke ndị na-ede akụkọ banyere Oké Mgbukpọ
  • Ndepụta nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ
  • Ndepụta nke akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara mgbe ha nwụsịrị

Edensibia

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  1. 1 2 3 4 Petr Ginz's story. Holocaust.cz. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved on April 14, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 Reflex about Ginz (cs). Reflex.cz. Archived from the original on October 30, 2008. Retrieved on April 14, 2011.
  3. ↑ Kalendová (14 January 2017). Petr Ginz a jeho Měsíční krajina: Židovský chlapec, jehož kresbu vynesli do vesmíru (Czech). Retrieved on 14 November 2018.
  4. ↑ Parker. "A Youthful Chronicle of Wartime in Prague", The New York Times, 10 April 2007.
  5. ↑ Columbia tragedy. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-06-11.
  6. ↑ Fulfilling the dream of Ilan Ramon (in Hebrew). Israel Hayom (31 January 2018).
  7. ↑ Garcia (12 April 2018). Astronaut Drew Feustel Honors Holocaust Remembrance Day with a Replica of Drawing First Flown in Space by the Late Ilan Ramon. NASA. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved on 12 April 2018.
  8. ↑ US astronaut records Holocaust remembrance message in space (April 12, 2018).
  9. ↑ Landscape- Petr Ginz and an Astronauts Legacy. Czech Center Museum Houston, Houston (February 11, 2020).
  10. ↑ Vaughan. "Petr Ginz: a moving dramatization of a wartime diary", Radio Prague International, 2010-12-09. Retrieved on 2026-03-04.
  11. ↑ The Last Flight of Petr Ginz na IMDb
  12. ↑ For Petr and Ilan, by Ben Fisher.
  13. ↑ Thomas Andersen – Gazpacho, by Leo Trimming.

Njikọ mpụga

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