Gaa na ọdịnaya

Petrifaction in mythology and fiction

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Perseus na-agbanwe Eze Polydectes ka ọ bụrụ nkume na isi Medusa.

Petrification, ma ọ bụ petrification, nke a kọwara dị ka ime ka ndị mmadụ ghọọ nkume siri ike, bụ isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na akụkọ ọdịnala, a na-ejikwa ya n'akwụkwọ ụfọdụ.  Amos Brown kwuru, sị, "Ihe ndị a chọpụtara n'ụwa nile bụ ihe àmà doro anya na mmadụ mbụ nwere ike ịghọ nkume (...) Ma akụkọ sayensị nke oge ahụ bụ otú e si emepụta ihe ndị mara mma, na echiche nke anwansi bụ ihe na-agbanwe ihe ndị dị adị na nkume a. "

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Petrification nke akụkọ ifo Medusa nke Svartálfar na ndị ọzọ.  N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ndị nkịtị nwere ike ịghọ nnukwu anụ mgbe ihe na-aga nke ọma, dị ka akụkọ ndị dị ka Giant nke Na-enweghị Obi n'ime ahụ Ya, Mmiri nke Ndụ na Mmiri Ịgba egwu, Apụl na-abụ abụ, na Nnụnụ Na-ekwu okwu, na ọtụtụ akụkọ troll..

Na akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Cornish, a na-eji akụkọ petrifaction akọwa mmalite nke ihe ncheta megalithic dị ka Okirikiri stone monoliths, gụnyere Merry Maidens circle, The Nine Maidens of Boskednan, Tregeseal Dancing Stones, na The Hurlers.  The Cardiff Giant bụ otu n'ime ndị wayo kacha ukwuu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke United States.

Europe

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Europe oge ochie

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  • Stheno, Euryale, na Medusa bụ ndị Gorgons, ụmụnne nwanyị atọ dị egwu nwere agwọ na-egbu egbu dị ndụ maka ntutu na ike imebi onye ọ bụla zutere anya ha. N'ime ụmụnne nwanyị Gorgon atọ, Medusa bụ onye na-anwụ anwụ. Perseus gburu Medusa site n'ịkpụpụ ya isi, ma mesịa jiri isi ya e gbupụrụ dị ka ngwá agha iji mee ka ndị iro dị iche iche maa jijiji.
  • Na Odyssey nke Homer, a kọrọ na chi Poseidon tụgharịrị ụgbọ mmiri nke ndị Phaea ka ọ bụrụ nkume, na ntaramahụhụ maka inyere onye iro ya Odysseus aka: "Site n'otu aka ya, ọ tụgharịrị ya [ụgbọ mmiri ahụ] ka ọ bụrụ okwute ma gbanyere ya na ala oké osimiri". N'oge ochie, a chọpụtara obere agwaetiti Pontikonisi, nke dị na Corcyra (Corfu) dị ka ụgbọ mmiri a.
  • Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị edemede si kwuo, Heracles, mgbe ọ na-alụ ọgụ na ọdụm Nemean, agwọ a mụrụ n'Ụwa nyeere ya aka n'ọrụ a, nke sooro ya gaa Thebes wee biri na Aulis. E mechara mata ya dị ka agwọ mmiri nke riri nza ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ nkume na amụma banyere Agha Trojan.
  • Iodame bụ nwa nwanyị nke Itonus na nwa nwa Amphictyon. Ọ bụ onye ụkọchukwu n'ụlọ nsọ Atena Itonia nke nna ya wuru. Otu abalị, Athena pụtara n'ihu ya; mgbe ọ hụrụ isi Medusa nke a rụrụ n'uwe chi nwanyị ahụ, Iodame ghọrọ nkume. Kemgbe ahụ, otu onye ụkọchukwu na-amụnye ọkụ n'elu ebe ịchụàjà kwa ụbọchị, na-ekwughachi ugboro atọ: "Iodame na-adị ndụ ma na-achọ ọkụ".
  • Lethaea bụ onye akụkọ ifo a kpọtụrụ aha na mkpirikpi na Metamorphoses nke Ovid. N'ihi ịdị efu ya, chi ndị ahụ mere ya nkume na Ida. Onye ọ hụrụ n'anya bụ Olenus chọrọ ikere òkè na ụta ahụ, ya mere o sonyere na ọdịnihu ya.
  • Battus bụ onye na Akụkọ ifo ndị Gris nke hụrụ Hermes na-ezu ohi ehi Apollo. O kwetara idebe ihe omume ahụ na nzuzo, mana mgbe Hermes laghachiri na nzuzo iji nwalee ya, ọ mebiri okwu ya ma nye ya ntaramahụhụ site n'ịgbanwe ya ka ọ bụrụ nkume.
  • Metamorphoses nke Ovid na-akọ akụkọ Minerva na Aglauros. Mgbe Mercury bịara ịrata nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke Herse, anyaukwu ya kpaliri nwanne ya nwanyị Aglauros inyere ya aka. Minerva chọpụtara nke a ma were iwe megide Aglauros. Ọ na-achọ enyemaka nke Envy, onye jupụtara Aglauros na ekworo dị ukwuu maka ezi ihu ọma nke ndị ọzọ nke na ọ na-aghọ nkume. Mercury enweghị ike ịrata Herse.
  • Enweghị ike ijide Nkịta ọhịa nke Teumessian, nke chi zitere iji nye ndị Gris ntaramahụhụ; Amphitryon setịpụrụ nkịta ọhịa Laelaps, nke a kara aka ijide ihe niile ọ na-achụ. Zeus, na-eche mgbagwoju anya a na-apụghị izere ezere ihu n'ihi ọdịdị mgbagwoju eme nke ikike ha na-ekewapụ ibe ha, gbanwere anụ ọhịa abụọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nkume. A tụbara ha abụọ n'ime kpakpando ma nọgide dị ka Canis Major (Laelaps) na Canis Minor (Teumessian Fox).

Mgbe Ọdịdị Europe gasịrị

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  • N'ihe odide ndị Katọlik nke Saint Barbara, a na-akọ na mgbe nna ya na-eji mma agha Dioscorus chụpụrụ Saint ahụ, mgbe ọ matara na nwa ya nwanyị nabatara okwukwe ọhụrụ ahụ, onye ọzụzụ atụrụ nyere ya ebe ọ nọ. A na-ata onye ọzụzụ atụrụ ahụhụ maka omume a site n'ịgbanwe ya ka ọ bụrụ nkume, ebe a na-agbanwe ìgwè atụrụ ya ka ọ ghọọ igurube. A na-etinye ihe osise a ma ama nke petrifaction nke onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na Altarpiece nke Saint Barbara, ihe osise nke Gonçal Peris echekwara na National Art Museum of Catalonia .
  • N'obodo nta nke Klobuky na Czech Republic, e nwere ihe a na-ekwu na ọ bụ prehistoric menhir, nke ịdị elu ya bụ 3.3 m (11 ft) nke kachasị elu na Czech Republic.   Ọ bụ nkume kwụ ọtọ, nke a na-akpọ Zkamenělý pastýř ("Onye ọzụzụ atụrụ tụgharịrị ka ọ bụrụ nkume") ma ọ bụ Kamenný ndaw ("Onye Nkume").
  • N'ime obodo Czech ọzọ, Družec, e nwere ogidi Marian sandstone site na 1674 na nkume buru ibu nke a na-akpọ Zkamenělec ("Mmadụ tụgharịrị n'ime nkume"), nke akụkọ ifo nke onye na-agba akaebe ma ọ bụ onye nkwulu gbara gburugburu.
  • N'obodo Nowa Słupia na Poland, e nwere ihe a na-akpọ Stone Pilgrim (Kamienny pielgrzym), ihe oyiyi nkume nke nwoke na-egbu ikpere n'ala, nke dị nso n'ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke National Park. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie si kwuo, onye ahụ bụbu onye na-agba ịnyịnya efu, onye gara njem ala nsọ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Mgbe ọ nụrụ ụda mgbịrịgba, o kwuru na ha kụrụ maka nsọpụrụ ya, nke a na-ata ya ahụhụ ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ nkume. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-aga n'elu ugwu ahụ na ọsọ nke otu mkpụrụ ájá kwa afọ, ọ ga-eru n'elu na njedebe ụwa.
  • Lincoln_Imp" id="mwqQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lincoln Imp">Lincoln Imp bụ Ihe jọgburu onwe ya na mgbidi dị n'ime Lincoln Cathedral, England, ọ ghọwokwa ihe nnọchianya nke obodo Lincoln. [1][2] Akụkọ ọdịbendị na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe e kere eke nke Setan zitere na katidral, naanị ka mmụọ ozi gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ nkume.
  • A na-ekwu na onye nsọ nke Ndị Kraịst bụ Hild ma ọ bụ Hilda (614-680) ji ọrụ ebube gbanwee agwọ ka ha bụrụ nkume. A na-ewere fossils Amọnite ndị a chọtara n'ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu na Sandsend Ness dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ. Akara agha nke Whitby dị nso na-agụnye 'nkume agwọ' atọ dị otú ahụ.
  • The Merry Maidens, a late Neolithic stone circle located 2 miles (3 km) to the south of the village of St Buryan, in Cornwall, United Kingdom, a na-ewere site n'akụkọ ifo obodo dị ka ụmụ agbọghọ iri na itoolu a gbanwere ka nkume dị ka ntaramahụhụ maka ịgba egwú na Sunday.   (Dans Maen sụgharịrị dị ka Stone Dance.) The Pipers abụọ megaliths dị anya n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke okirikiri ahụ, a na-ekwu na ha bụ ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ndị na-eti egwu na-egwuri egwu maka ndị na-agba egwú. Akụkọ zuru ezu na-akọwa ihe mere ndị Pipers ji nọrọ n'ebe dị anya site na ụmụ agbọghọ - o doro anya na ndị ọkpọkọ abụọ ahụ nụrụ elekere chọọchị na St Buryan n'etiti abalị, ghọtara na ha na-emebi Ụbọchị Izu Ike, wee malite ịgba ọsọ n'elu ugwu site na ụmụntakịrị nwanyị ndị gara n'ihu na-agba egwu n'enweghị onye na-eso ha. A na-ejikọkarị akụkọ ọdịbendị dị otú ahụ na okirikiri nkume, dịka egosiri na aha ndị mmadụ nke ụfọdụ n'ime ebe ndị dị nso, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Tregeseal Dancing Stones, Nine Maidens of Boskednan, yana ndị Hurlers na Pipers dị anya na Bodmin Moor.
  • Akụkọ ifo Icelandic banyere agwaetiti Drangey na-ekwu na ndị dike abụọ na-agagharị n'abalị, otu nwoke na otu nwanyị, na-agafe fjord na ehi ha mgbe ha tụrụ ha n'anya maka ụzarị ụtụtụ. N'ihi ìhè ehihie, a gbanwere ha atọ ka ha bụrụ nkume. Drangey na-anọchite anya ehi na Kerling (nke a na-eche na ọ bụ nwanyị buru ibu, aha ahụ pụtara "Old Hag") dị n'ebe ndịda ya. Karl (nwoke buru ibu) nọ n'ebe ugwu nke agwaetiti ahụ, mana ọ lara n'iyi ogologo oge gara aga.
  • A na-eche na a na-akpọ ndagwurugwu Hítardalur dị na Iceland aha ogre Hít onye, dị ka akụkọ ifo si kwuo, na-aga ebe ahụ ya na ogre Bárður Snæfellsás. Ha abụọ laghachiri n'ọgba ha n'ugwu ma ghara iru ya tupu ụzarị mbụ nke ìhè ehihie, n'ihi ya, ha ghọrọ nkume, ihe abụọ a kapịrị ọnụ ka dị n'ebe ha dị nso n'ụlọ ọrụ ugbo dị n'ụlọ ahụ.
  • Ugwu Ontria, nke dị n'elu mpaghara Tsotyli na Gris nke oge a, amaara maka ọhịa ya, isi iyi mmiri dị ọcha na akụkọ mgbe ochie banyere ụmụ agbọghọ ghọrọ nkume.
  • Akụkọ ọdịbendị banyere Mitchell's Fold, Okirikiri nkume nke Oge Ọcha nchara na Shropshire, England na-ekwu maka otu dike nke ehi ya dị egwu nyere mmiri ara ehi na-enweghị njedebe jiri okirikiri ahụ mee ihe ruo mgbe onye amoosu na-eme ka ehi ahụ kpọọ nkụ ruo mgbe a gwụchara ya, n'ihi ya ọ gbagara Warwick ebe ọ ghọrọ Ehi Dun. Dị ka ntaramahụhụ, a gbanwere onye amoosu ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nkume ma jiri nkume ndị ọzọ gbaa ya gburugburu iji gbochie ya ịgbapụ. A maghị ihe mere dike ahụ.
  • Akụkọ mgbe ochie a kọrọ na Carnac na-ekwu na Nkume Carnac bụbu ndị agha na-ekpere arụsị bụ ndị Popu Cornelius (Bishọp nke Rom 251-253) nke na-agba ọsọ n'ebe ha nọ, mere ka ha ghọọ nkume. (Popu Cornelius nke akụkọ ihe mere eme mechara bụrụ onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya, n'oge ahụ ọ naghị eji ike anwansi ya eme ihe). [3][4]
  • N'akụkọ ifo fada-linkid="197" href="./Gabrielle-Suzanne_de_Villeneuve" id="mw6w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve">Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve bụ Beauty and the Beast, iwepụ ọbụbụ ọnụ ọjọọ nke mere ka Prince ghọọ anụ ọhịa gụnyere ya ịchọta ezi ịhụnanya na ya na nne ya, bụ ndị hụrụ mgbanwe ahụ, na-edebe ọgwụ ahụ na nzuzo ma ọ bụ na ọ ga-adịgide adịgide. Ezigbo fada wee mee ka ndị na-ejere ụlọ ahụ ozi ghara ịpụta, naanị iweghachi ha n'ọnwụ mgbe Beauty kwụsịrị ọgwụgwọ ahụ.

Eshia

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  • Ụmụnne nwanyị Trưng bụ ndị dike mba Vietnamese bụ ndị duziri nnupụisi megide ọchịchị China. Dị ka otu akụkọ ifo si kwuo, mgbe ndị agha Han China mechara merie ha, ụmụnne nwanyị ahụ tụbara onwe ha n'ime Osimiri Hat Giang iji zere ijide ha. Ha wee ghọọ ihe oyiyi. E mechara saa ha n'ikpere mmiri ma tinye ha n'ụlọ nsọ Hai Ba Trung nke Hanoi maka ofufe.
  • Ōtomo no Satehiko bụ onye ọchịagha Japan nke duru ndị agha megide alaeze Korea nke Goguryeo ugboro abụọ, nke mbụ na 537 OA (ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-ekwu 536) na mgbe e mesịrị na 562 OA.[5][6][7] Akụkọ banyere mkpọsa mbụ ya na-akọwa otú nwunye ya, Matsura Sayohime, si rịgoro ugwu dị n'elu Hizen ma jiri ike kpọọ ekpere maka nloghachi ya n'enweghị nsogbu nke na a gbanwere ya ka ọ bụrụ nkume.[8]
  • Singhasan Battisi bụ nchịkọta akụkọ ọdịnala ndị India. Aha ahụ pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "atọ na abụọ (akụkọ) nke ocheeze". N'akụkọ etiti, eze Bhoja nke narị afọ nke iri na otu chọtara ocheeze nke eze oge ochie Vikramaditya (nke a makwaara dị ka Bikramjit). Ocheeze ahụ nwere ihe oyiyi 32, ndị bụ n'ezie apsaras nke a gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ nkume n'ihi ọbụbụ ọnụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime apsaras na-agwa Bhoja akụkọ banyere ndụ na njem Vikramaditya, iji mee ka o kwenye na ya erughị ocheeze Vikramaditja.
  • Akụkọ ifo metụtara Ermita de San Nicolas de Tolentino na Philippines na-akọ na Caiman, dị egwu, agụ iyi ndị na-agafe ogologo osimiri ahụ na Laguna de Bay. Otu onye ahịa China nke jụrụ ka a tọghata ya n'okwukwe Ndị Kraịst mgbe ọ na-agafe n'ihu ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Guadalupe fọrọ nke nta ka ekwensu jide ya ka ọ bụrụ caiman iji rie ma weta ya na hel. Ma n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye ọgọ mmụọ kpọrọ onye nsọ ahụ na-asọpụrụ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk, na-akpọ n'olu dara ụda, "San Nicolasi, San Nicolasi" ma na-ekpe ekpere a, agụ iyi ahụ gbanwere n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya ka nkume wee hapụ onye ahịa ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu. N'ihi ọrụ ebube a, onye ahịa China ahụ ghọrọ onye Kraịst ma na ekele guzobe ụlọ nsọ dị nso na caiman ahụ.
  • Malin Kundang bụ akụkọ ọdịnala sitere na Indonesia, na nsụgharị yiri nke ahụ gbasara gburugburu mpaghara ndị ọzọ na South East Asia. Akụkọ ahụ bụ maka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri dara ogbenye nke bara ọgaranya, nwere ụgbọ mmiri azụmaahịa ma lụọ adaeze site na ọrụ siri ike. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ laghachiri n'obodo ya, ihere mere ya maka nne ya dara ogbenye ma gọnahụ ya. Nne ya bụrụ ya ọnụ ka ọ bụrụ nkume dịka ntaramahụhụ.

Amerịka

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  • Hunzahúa bụ Zaque mbụ, onye na-achị ugwu Muisca na Colombia nke oge a. A na-ekwu na ọ hụrụ nwanne ya nwanyị Noncetá n'anya ma mee ya nwunye ya. Nne ya Faravita ekwenyeghị n'alụmdi na nwunye nke ụmụ ya abụọ wee wakpo di na nwunye ahụ, na-awụfu efere Chicha. Nke a mepụtara Olulu Mmiri Hunzahúa. Mgbe Hunzahúa hụrụ ihe nne ya mere, na ndị Muisca na-eme ngagharị iwe megide mmekọahụ ya, ọ katọrọ Hunza na ndagwurugwu gbara ya gburugburu. Noncetá mụrụ nwa nwoke na Susa, mana nwata nwoke ahụ ghọrọ nkume. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere mwute gara n'ihu, gaa na Tequendama Falls. N'ebe a, ha gbanwere n'ime nkume abụọ n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke nsụda mmiri dị nsọ.
  • Standing Indian Mountain na North Carolina, nke a maara na Cherokee dị ka Yunwitsule-nunyi, nke na-asụgharị "ebe nwoke ahụ guzo. " dị ka Akụkọ ifo Cherokee si kwuo ebe ozu onye agha Cherokee. E zigara onye agha a n'elu ugwu iji lelee anụ ọhịa nwere nku. Anụ ọhịa ahụ, onye nọ n'elu Ugwu Standing, ga-esi n'eluigwe na-abanye ma na-ezu ụmụaka ohi. Mgbe ha chọpụtara ebe ọgba anụ ọhịa ahụ dị, ndị Cherokee kpere ekpere maka enyemaka. A zara ekpere ahụ mgbe Mmụọ Ukwu ahụ ji égbè eluigwe na àmụ̀mà bibie anụ ọhịa ahụ na ọgba ya. àmụ̀mà ahụ tụrụ onye agha ahụ egwu ma onye agha ahụ gbalịrị ịhapụ ọrụ ya. N'ihi na onye agha ahụ hapụrụ ọrụ ya, a gbanwere ya ka ọ bụrụ nkume maka ụjọ ya.[9]
  • E wuru Fort Victoria (British Columbia) na 1843 na saịtị a na-akpọ Camosun (ụdị nke okwu Lekwungen "Camossung", aha nwa agbọghọ gbanwere ka nkume site n'aka onye mmụọ Hayls, Transformer iji lelee ihe onwunwe n'ihe a maara ugbu a dị ka ụzọ mmiri Gorge.[10] )
  • Akụkọ ifo banyere mmalite nke aha Cap-Chat, Quebec na Canada metụtara nwamba (" nwamba" na French) nke na-agagharị n'ikpere mmiri, gbuo ma rie anụmanụ dị iche iche, ebe "nwa nwamba" boro ya ebubo na ọ riri ụmụ ya. Maka ntaramahụhụ ya, a gbanwere nwamba ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nkume ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.
  • Okwu Apache tears sitere n'akụkọ ifo nke agbụrụ Apache: ihe dị ka ndị Apache 75 na ndị US Cavalry lụrụ ọgụ n'ugwu na-eleghara ihe bụ ugbu a Superior, Arizona na 1870s. N'ịbụ ndị e meriri, ndị agha Apache karịrị ha n'ọnụ ọgụgụ gbaara ịnyịnya ha n'ugwu ahụ ruo ọnwụ ha kama igbu ha. Ndị nwunye na ezinụlọ ndị agha ahụ tiri mkpu mgbe ha nụrụ banyere ọdachi ahụ; anya mmiri ha ghọrọ nkume mgbe ha kụrụ n'ala. [11]

Oceania

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  • N'ọdịnala Maori, Āraiteuru bụ ụgbọ mmiri nke wetara ndị nna nna nke ndị Ngāi Tahu nke South Island. A gbanwere ụgbụ ịkụ azụ na mmiri gourd (calabash) nke Āraiteuru ka ọ bụrụ nkume na Moeraki na South Island, ebe a ka nwere ike ịhụ ha.
  • Akụkọ ifo nke Australia)" id="mwAWQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Three Sisters (Australia)">Ụmụnne nwanyị Atọ, otu nkume dị na Australia, bụ banyere ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ si Blue Mountains bụ ndị hụrụ ụmụ nwoke atọ si n'ebo Dharruk dị nso n'anya, mana iwu agbụrụ machibidoro alụmdi na nwunye ahụ. Ụmụnne ha enweghị obi ụtọ ịnabata iwu a, ya mere ha kpebiri ijide ụmụnne nwanyị atọ ahụ. Otu nnukwu agha agbụrụ sochiri ma otu okenye tụgharịrị ụmụnne nwanyị ahụ ka ha bụrụ nkume iji chebe ha, mana e gburu ya n'ọgụ ahụ ma ọ dịghị onye ọzọ nwere ike ịlaghachi azụ.[12]

Akụkọ ifo nke oge a

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Petrification bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọtụtụ usoro Gargoyle;  Gargoyle niile bụ ndị agha na-adị ka ndị mmụọ ọjọọ n'abalị, ma mgbe anyanwụ dara, ha na-aghọ nkume ruo mgbe anyanwụ dara, amakwaara m mkpa ịdị adị bụ ịchọta ebe ha ga-ehi ụra n'ehihie ma ọ dịghị onye iro ga-eso ya..

Ebe Petrification bụ ngwa ọgụ anwansi nke ndị nwere mmasị na akwụkwọ The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets na The Patchwork Girl of Oz na-eji (Dr. Pipt's Liquid of Petrifaction).  Ndị na-akwado usoro onyonyo The Vampire Diaries spin-off na The Original nwere ike iji anwansi a na-akpọ desiccation tinye vampires n'ọnọdụ petrified.  Ewebata omenala petrification na mbipụta mbụ nke Dungeons & Dragons, nke kpaliri ya iji mee ihe n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu vidiyo dị ka King's Quest: Mask of Eternity, The Legend of Zelda: The Mini Cap, The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass..

N'akwụkwọ Percy Jackson & the Olympians;  The Snow Queen's Revenge by Willow, the manga of the anime series Naruto (Senjutsu), Negima!, Utso Nkà by ọdụo, Campione!Onye na-kana!, My-Otome, Seven Deadly Sins by Dr.  Nkume;  Usoro TV Seijuu Sentai Gingaman, Nna-ukwu nke Eluigwe na Ala (Snake Men), My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders (nkeji "Lady of the Lake" / "Lady nke Lake"), Friday na 13: The Series (mmemme ""A Friend to the End"); video game Elite Beat Agents, Dramon Mystery), ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ),

Enwere ike change trolls nke etiti dunya site na mbara igwe nke J. R. R. Tolkien ka o sama suma site of direct sunlight, as egosiri in traditional stories.  E gosikwara nsogbu a na ihe nkiri Norwegian Trollhunter, ihe ngosi akụkọ ifo nwere nkọwa "sayensị" maka gị..

N'afọ 2010, Mark Sheeky gosipụtara eserese 2008 ya "Ndị agha Rome abụọ na-achọpụta Chineke-Eze Albion tụgharịrị ghọọ nkume" na mkpokọta Grosvenor Museum..[13]

Na Mysticons, a na-akpọ usoro ahụ "ịtụgharị na ọkpụkpụ" nke bụ ihe siri ike nke a tụbara na Queen Goodfey na Eze Darius na mmalite nke ihe ngosi ahụ ("Sisters In Arms"), nke onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya mechara wepụ ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị na njedebe nke ihe omume ikpeazụ "Fear the Spectral Hand").

Mmekọrịta ya na sayensị

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Echiche ụgha nke petrification nwere mmekọrịta dị mma (ma ọ bụghị ọnụ ọgụgụ) nke ezigbo hypercalcemia, nke metụtara Vitamin D, nke bụ ọrụ dị mkpa nke calcium homeostasis na metabolism.  Vitamin D bụ secosteroid na-ere abụba nke na-abawanye nnabata nke calcium, magnesium na phosphate na ọtụtụ mmetụta ndị ọzọ.[1]  Isi iyi sitere n'okike nke vitamin bụ njikọ nke cholecalciferol nke saịtị anụ ahụ nke saịtị cholesterol nke mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ na-adabere na anyanwụ.  Akụkọ niile ebipụtara maka nsị metụtara hypercalcemia nke 25-hydroxy-vitamin D gụnyere doses ≥40,000 IU (1,000 μg) kwa ụbọchị.[2]  Otú ọ dị, mmetụta dị mma nwere ike ọ gaghị emepụta mmetụta na-egbu egbu na nke na-ebibi ihe a kọrọ..

Hụkwa

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  • Ihe ngosi ọdịnala nke Medusa na Gorgons
  • Nwunye Lot, nwanyị dị na Bible Hibru nke a gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ogidi nnu
  • Ọrịa Stoneman, nke ahụ na-aghọ ọkpụkpụ

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Santos (19 April 2013). Tracking the mysterious origins of the Lincoln Imp. The Lincolnite. Archived from the original on 22 April 2013. Retrieved on 7 July 2013. “the imp has come to represent Lincoln as its mischievous mascot.”
  2. ↑ Williams (16 December 2011). A History of the Lincoln Imp. Lincoln Cathedral. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved on 7 July 2013. “Lincoln’s imp is a well known emblem of the Cathedral and the city, to the extent it has been adopted as the symbol of Lincoln”
  3. ↑ TheRecord.com – Travel – Marvelling at Carnac's stones. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved on 25 November 2017.
  4. ↑ France Holidays, Brittany. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved on 25 November 2017.
  5. ↑ Edwin A. Cranston (March 1998). The Gem-Glistening Cup. Stanford University Press, 142. ISBN 978-0-8047-3157-7. 
  6. ↑ Oda. Re-examination of the Okinoshima Ritual Sites. Part III. Fukuoka University. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved on 1 October 2014.
  7. ↑ Griffis (1894). Corea: The Hermit Nation. Charles Scribner's Sons, 58–59. Retrieved on 1 October 2014. 
  8. ↑ Pfoundes (1878). "The Loving Wife". The Folk-Lore Record 1. 
  9. ↑ Sakowski (2011). "The Standing Indian Tour", Touring the Western North Carolina Backroads. John F. Blair, Publisher, 47–59. ISBN 978-0-89587-560-0. 
  10. ↑ Songhees First Nations. Songhees Legacy. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved on 1 January 2011.
  11. ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved on 23 May 2015.
  12. ↑ DREAMTIME STORY OF THE THREE SISTERS. Scenic World (19 July 2019). Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved on 9 September 2020.
  13. ↑ Chester Grosvenor Art competition: winners. Cheshire Today. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved on 20 October 2016.
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