Phila Portia Ndwandwe
Phila Portia Ndwandwe (6 Febrụwarị 1965 – 1988), makwaara dị ka Zandile ma ọ bụ Zandi, bụ onye ọgụ Natal cadre nke uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) nke Muzi Ngwenya (Thami Zulu ma ọ bụ “TZ”) hibere na Swaziland. MK bụ nku agha (Spear of the Nation) nke African National Congress (ANC), nke Nelson Mandela kere na 1961.
KwaZulu-Natal sitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Zandi dị afọ 21 bụ nwa akwụkwọ ọgwụgwọ eze [1] mgbe etinyere ya na ANC wee bụrụ onye ọgụ MK. Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe ike bi na Durban, a na-enyocha ya ma jide ya na ebubo iyi ọha egwu tupu ọ gbaga n'agha na Swaziland. Ndị ọrụ nchekwa Durban tọọrọ na Swaziland na Manzini Arms, ebe obibi, wee [ ya ] ma gbuo ya. [2]
Nke ya bụ aru mbụ nke Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) mebiri. N'oge ndị TRC na-ege ntị, onye ọrụ nke kwupụtara na ya so na ndị otu gbagburu ya dugara ndị ọchịchị n'ebe dị n'ugbo Elandkop ebe ha liri ya. [3] Na Maachị 12, 1997, a gwupụtara ọkpụkpụ Ndwandwe n'ubi dị na KwaZulu-Natal na nwa ya nwoke dị afọ 9 gara olili ozu steeti ya na nne na nna ya ochie na Nelson Mandela. [4] E yipụla ya uwe ma tie ya ihe ugboro ugboro n'ịgbalị 'ịtụgharị' ya mana o kwenyesiri ike ikwu okwu. Otu n'ime ndị jidere ya kọwara ọjụjụ ya dị ka "nwere obi ike, nwee nnukwu obi ike." N'enweghị ihe akaebe a ga-ekpe ikpe megide Zandi, ha kpebiri igbu ya ma zoo ozu ahụ, kpuchie ya na lime na mpempe akwụkwọ. [5] 11 ndị bụbu ndị ọrụ nchekwa nwetara mgbaghara na ndị na-agwa ndị tọọrọ ya ekpugheghị. [6]
Nna ya, Nason Ndwandwe tụrụ egwu na ọ ghọwo onye na-eso ' askarị ' ma ọ bụ onye na-agwa ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ mgbe ya na Nelson Mandela na ANC na-alaghachighị na 1993, ya mere ọ rịọrọ TRC maka ajụjụ ọnụ. Onye nyocha TRC Stephanie Miller chọtara ihe akaebe nke ndị uwe ojii 'kụrụ squad' na-arụ ọrụ na Durban wee weta nrụgide ka ọ nagide ndị otu ahụ. [1] Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1997, ndị tinyere akwụkwọ maka mgbaghara kpugheere kọmishọna akụkọ banyere ntọọrọ ya na igbu ọchụ sochirinụ. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a gwara ezinụlọ ya na ọ gara Tanzania.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]ma tie ya ihe ugboro ugboro n'ịgbalị 'ịtụgharị' ya mana o kwenyesiri ike ikwu okwu. Otu n'ime ndị jidere ya kọwara ọjụjụ ya dị ka "nwere obi ike, nwee nnukwu obi
- Victoria Mxenge
- Albie Sachs
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 "Family reunited as South Africa makes peace with past". www.justice.gov.za. Truth and Reconciliation Commission. May 9, 1997. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014.
- ↑ "The South African freedom fighter who wouldn't betray her comrades and lost her life for it". AFRO PUNK. 6 August 2018. Archived from the original on 23 April 2025. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
- ↑ "The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990" (PDF). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-11-04. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
- ↑ "Story of Female Liberation Fighter Who Was Killed by White-Apartheid Police (Phila Portia Ndwandwe)". Liberty Writers Global. 27 August 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2025. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
- ↑ "Phila Portia Ndwandwe". South Africa History Online. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016.
- ↑ "11 former security police get amnesty". www.iol.co.za.