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Pope Leo XIV

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Pope Leo XIV
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika, Peru, Ama Ukwu Vatikan Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoRobert Francis Prevost Dezie
Aha ọmụmụRobert Francis Prevost Dezie
aha enyereRobert, Francis Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaPrevost Dezie
Aha ezinụlọ nke abụọ n'aha SpanishMartínez Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya14 Septemba 1955 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụChicago Dezie
ŃnàLouis Marius Prevost Dezie
ŃnéMildred Agnes Martinez Dezie
nwanneLouis Martín Prevost, John Joseph Prevost Dezie
Asụsụ obodoEnglish Dezie
ụdị ọrụ yaChristian mission, Petrine ministry Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọSt. Augustine Seminary High School, Villanova University, Catholic Theological Union, Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas Dezie
prefix nsọpụrụHis Holiness Dezie
Ebe obibi212 East 141st Place, Peru, Ama Ukwu Vatikan Dezie
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwaCatholicism Dezie
usoro okpukperechiOSA Dezie
onye nsọJames Patrick Green, Jesús Moliné Labarta, Salvador Piñeiro García-Calderón Dezie
so na2025 papal conclave Dezie
ndepụta ọrụPope Leo XIV bibliography Dezie
motoIn Illo uno unum Dezie
ederede motoIn illo uno unum Dezie
ihe omume dị ịrịba amapriestly ordination in the Roman rite, episcopal consecration in the Roman rite, cardinalate creation, papal election Dezie
Ihe nriteBailiff Knight Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Order of Saint John Dezie
webụsaịtịhttps://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en.html, https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/fr.html, https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/de.html, https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/es.html, https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/it.html Dezie

Popu Leo XIV (amụrụ Robert Francis Prevost nà Septemba 14, 1955) bụ onye isi nkè Chọọchị Katọlik na ónyé ọchịchị nkè Vatican City Steeti. A họpụtara ya kà ọ bụrụ popu na nzukọ nkè afọ 2025 nà Mee 8, 2025, mgbe ọnwụ Popu Francis gasịrị.

A mụrụ yà nà Chicago, Illinois, a họpụtara Prevost dị ka ụkọchukwu maka Order nke6 Saint Augustine na 1982. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ọrụ dị ukwuu na Peru site na 1985 ruo 1986 ma site nà 1988 rụọ 1998, ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ụkọchukwu parish, ónyé isi diocesan, onye nkuzi seminarị, na onye nchịkwa. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyé isi Order nke Saint Augustine site na 2001 rụo 2013, o mechara laghachi Peru dị kà Bishọp nke Chiclayo (2015-2023). N'afọ 2023, Popu Francis họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nkè Dicastery màkà Bishops na ónyé isi oche nke Pontifical Commission nke Latin America, ma mee ya kadinal n'otu afọ ahụ.

nwa amaala abụọ nke United States na Peru, Leo XIV bụ popu mbụ si North America nakwa si United States, na onye mbụ nwere nwa amaala Peruvia. Ọ bụ popu mbụ sitere na Order nke Saint Augustine.

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

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Ebe Robert Francis Prevost toro na Dolton, Illinois

A mụrụ Robert Francis Prevost na Septemba 14, 1955, na Mercy Hospital na mpaghara Bronzeville nke Chicago, Illinois. [1] [2][3] Nne ya, Mildred (née Martínez) Prevost, onye obodo nke 7th Ward nke New Orleans, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum DePaul nwee nweta nzere bachelọ na sayensị ọbá akwụkwọ n'afo 1947, ebe nna ya, Louis Marius Prevost, bụ onye agha mmiri nke United States nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na onye nlekọta nke Brookwood School District 167 na Glenwood, Illinois. [4][5][6] Prevost nwere ụmụnne nwoke abụọ ndị tọrọ ya, Louis na John. Nna ya bụ nwa Jean Lanti Prevost, nwoke Itali - nke sitere na France na Italian - site na Settimo Rottaro, nso Turin, na Suzanne Fontaine, nwanyị French si Le Havre.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Nne ya Mildred bụ onye Black Creole, nwa nwanyị nke nna agbụrụ ngwakọta a mụrụ na Hispaniola, Joseph Martínez, na Louise Baquiet a mụrụ na New Orleans (nke a sụgharịrị Baquiex), onye bụkwa agbụrụ ngwakọtara. [1] [14][15]

A zụlitere ya na Dolton, Illinois, ógbè dịpụrụ adịpụ nke dị n'akụkụ South Side nke Chicago, Prevost tolitere na parish nke St. Mary of the Assumption, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma bụọ abụ ya na ndị ukwe, ma jee ozi dị ka nwa nwoke ebe ịchụàjà.[1][16][d] A maara ya dị ka "Bob" ma ọ bụ "Rob" n'oge ọ bụ nwata, [1] ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na St. Uloakwukwo Augustine Seminary High, obere seminarị na Holland, Michigan, na afọ 1973, [17] na-enweta akwụkwọ ozi ịja mma maka agụmakwụkwọ dị mma, na-apụta mgbe niile na akwụkwọ nsọpụrụ, ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkọta akwụkwọ afọ, odeakwụkwọ nke kansụl ụmụ akwụkwọ, na onye otu National Honor Society.[18][19][20][21] O sonyekwara n'okwu na arụmụka. [22]

Prevost nwetara nzere Bachelor nke Science (BS) na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Villanova, kọleji Augustinia, n'afọ 1977. [23][24] O nwetara Master nke Divinity (MDiv) site na Catholic Theological Union na Chicago nafọ 1982, na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye nkuzi physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ na St. Rita nke Cascia High School na Chicago n'oge ọmụmụ ya.[1][25] O nwetara nzere Licentiate nke Canon Law n'afọ 1984, Doctor nke Canon Law na 1987 sochiri site na Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas na Rom.[23] Isiokwu edemede doctoral ya bụ "Ọfịs na ikike nke onye isi obodo na Order of Saint Augustine". [23] Mahadum Villanova nyere ya nzere Doctor of Humanities n'afọ 2014. [24]

Ọrụ mbụ (1977-2001)

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Ndị ụkọchukwu mbụ

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Afọ mbụ Prevost, ma ọ bụ noviciate, dị ka onye Augustinia nke mere na Immaculate Conception Church na St. Louis, Missouri.

Nwanne Prevost, John, kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye ụkọchukwu site na nwata.[17] Na Septemba n'afọ 1977, ọ sonyeere Order nke Saint Augustine dị ka onye ọhụrụ, na-ebi na Immaculate Conception Church na mpaghara St. Louis">Compton Heights nke St. Louis, Missouri.[26][27] O kwere nkwa mbụ ya na Septemba n'afọ 1978 ma kwe Nkwa siri ike n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1981. [28] A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ụkọchukwu site n'aka Achịbishọp Jean Jadot maka ndị Augustinian na Rom na June 19, n'afọ 1982.[28]

Ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na Peru

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Prevost sonyeere ozi Augustine na Peru na 1985, na-eje ozi dị ka chancellor nke Territorial Prelature nke Chulucanas (1985-1986). [29] N'afọ 1987, mgbe ọ na-agbachitere thesis doctoral ya, ọ bụ onye nduzi ọrụ na onye nduzi ozi nke Augustinia Province nke Our Mother nke Good Counsel na Olympia Fields, Illinois, tupu ọ laghachi Peru n'afọ 1988. [23] N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọrọ afọ iri na-eduzi seminarị Augustinia na Trujillo, na-akụzi iwu Canon na seminarị diocesan, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ọmụmụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onyé ọka ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe ụka mpaghara, ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na ozi parish na mpụga obodo ahụ. [23][30] O gosipụtara ihe ịga nke ọma na mbọ ndị Augustinia na-agba iji nweta ndị Peruvia maka ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu na ọkwa ndị ndu n'usoro ahụ.[31]

Obodo dị n'oge gara aga

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N'afọ 1998, a họpụtara Prevost kà ọ bụrụ onyé isi Order nke St. Augustine's Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel nke dị na Chicago, na-arụ ọrụ ahụ na Machị 8, ncafo 1999. [29] N'afọ 2000, o nyere onye ụkọchukwu Augustinian James Ray, onye a kwụsịtụrụ n'ozi ọha na eze kemgbe afọ 1991 n'ihi ebubo a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi nke mmetọ mmekọahụ nke ụmụaka, ohere ibi na St. John Stone Friary na Chicago n'okpuru nlekọta, mgbe ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke archdiocesan jụrụ Ebe Obibi mbụ màkà ịdị nso ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ parish na St. Thomas tnke Apostle Church.[32] A kwagara Ray n'afo 2002 mgbe ndị bishọp US tinyere iwu siri ike.[32][33]

Onye isi Order nke Saint Augustine (2001-2013)

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A họpụtàrà ya ka ọ bụrụ Prior General nke Order of Saint Augustine na 2001, Prevost jere ozi afọ isii abụọ ruo 2013. [34] N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, e mere mkpesa banyere mmetọ megide ụmụaka megide Richard McGrath, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Providence Catholic High School, ụlọ ọrụ Augustinian, onye e wepụrụ na 2017 mgbe nyocha ụmụaka na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ gasịrị.[35][36] E nwetara nkwekọrịta nde $ 2 na 2018 n'etiti Diocese nke Joliet na onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ nke McGrath boro ebubo ndina n'ike n'afọ ndị 1990. [37][38][39]  Site na 2013 ruo 2014, Prevost jèrè ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke ọzụzụ na Convent nke St. Augustine na Chicago na dị ka onye kansụl mbụ onye nnọchi anya mpaghara nke Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel.[23]

Bishọp nke Chiclayo (2014-2023)

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Chiclayo" id="mwAZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St. Mary's Cathedral, Chiclayo">Katidral St. Mary dị na Chiclayo, Peru, ebe Prevost jere ozi dị ka bishọp site na 2015 ruo 2023

Na Nọvemba 3, 2014, Popu Francis họpụtara Prevost dị ka onye nchịkwa nke Diocese nke Chiclayo na Bishọp nke Sufar. A raara ya nye na Disemba 12, 2014, na St. Mary's Cathedral na Chiclayo, site n'aka Achịbishọp James Green, onye nnọchi anya ndịozi na Peru.[40]   Na Septemba 26, 2015, a họpụtara ya dịka bishọp nke Chiclayo.[41] .[25]

Na ọnwa Julaị 13, nke afọ 2019, a họpụtara Prevost ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Congregation maja ndị Clergy, na Eprel 15, 2020, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkwa nke Callao. N'ime Nzukọ Episcopal nke Peru, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kansụl na-adịgide adịgide (2018-2020) ma họpụta ya dịka onye isi oche nke Commission for Education and Culture n'afọ 2019, na-enyekwa aka na Caritas Peru. [42][43] Prevost nwere ndị na-ege ntị na Popu Francis na Machị 1, n'afo 2021, na-akpali ịkọ nkọ banyere ọrụ ọhụrụ na Chicago ma ọ bụ Rome. [44]

Prevost dị ka Bishọp nke Chiclayo na 2018, na-ekwu maka oke ịda ogbenye na mpaghara ahụ (n'asụsụ Spanish)

Site na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ya, Prevost katọrọ ụfọdụ ọnọdụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka ekpe na Peru, na-emegide òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achọ ime ka afọ ime, euthanasia, ma ọ bụ ntọhapụ nke ndị nwere njikọ na Shining Path (ọ kwadoro mkpọsa 2018 nke ndị bishọp Peruvian megide ịgbaghara ndị bụbu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu), ka ọ na-akwado ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi. O gosikwara ịdị n'otu na ndị Venezuelan na-akwaga na Peru, na-ewere ha dị ka ndị na-enweghị isi nke Chavismo . [45][46] N'oge ngagharị iwe ndị Peruvian na 2022-2023 iji kwado onye bụbu onye isi ala Pedro Castillo, Prevost kwuru, sị: "Ọnwụ n'oge ngaezide ahụ na-akpata m nnukwu mwute na ihe mgbu ... M rịọrọ ka m nọrọ na Peru; Ọbụna m rịọrọ Nna Nsọ ahụ. "[47]

Dicastery maka ndị bishọp na nkwalite ka ọ bụrụ kadinal (2023-2025)

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N'onws Jenụwarị 30, 2023, Popu Francis họpụtara Prevost prefect nke Dicastery form màkà Bishops na utu aha achịbishọp-bishọbishọm emeritus nke Chiclayo. [48] Na Septemba 30, n'ọnwa 2023, e mere ya ka ọ bụrụ kadinal nwere ọkwa kadinal-dikọn ma nye ya utu aha Santa Monica degli Agostiniani . Dị ka onye isi, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịtụle na ịtụ aro ndị na-achọ ịbụ ndị bishọp n'ụwa niile, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ime Chọọchị.[49] N'ọrụ a, ọ tụrụ aro ka ewepụ Joseph Strickland n'ọfịs ya dị ka bishọp nke Diocese nke Tyler, Texas, na Nọvemba 2023. [50][51] Na Febụwarị 6, 2025, Popu Francis buliri ya elu ka ọ bụrụ kadinal-Bishọp, na-enye ya dịka bishọp nke Suburbicarian Diocese nke Albano. [52] Prevost na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Latin American na Caribbean Episcopal Council, ebe ọ sonyere na nzukọ ma mee ememe Mas na Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, na Mee 2023. [53]

Popu (2025-dị ugbu a)

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Popu Leo nke iri na anọ na-eju ndị mmadụ gbakọtara na St. Peter's Square na ngosipụta ihu ọha mbụ ya dị ka popu.

Tupu Nzukọ ndị popu nke afọ 2025, a na-ewere Prevost dị ka ịnyịnya gbara ọchịchịrị ma e jiri ya tụnyere papabili a ma ama karị, [54] [55] ọ bụ ezie na a chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye ya na Popu Francis jikọrọ aka na onye nwere ike imebi.[56] A na-eche na ọ bụ nwa amaala America bụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala.[54] Ndị na-akwado ya kwuru na ọ na-anọchite anya "etiti ụzọ dị ùgwù". [57] Popu Francis họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi nke Dicastery for Bishops na onye isi oche nke Pontifical Commission for Latin America na 2023, n'otu afọ ahụ ka e mere ya kadinal. Ọrụ ndị a mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-achọ ịbụ popu [58][59]

Echiche

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Iwu Chọọchị

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Na Mee 2023, Prevost kwụrụ na ndị ị̀sị̀ bishọp kwesịrị ibute okwukwe ụzọ karịa nchịkwa. Ihe mbụ a na-ebute ụzọ bụ "ịkpọsa ịma mma nke okwukwe, ịma mma na ọṅụ nke ịmara Jizọs".[60] Ozị́ mbụ ya dị ka popu mesiri ike ekele udo nke Jizọs bilitere "onye nyere ndụ ya maka ìgwè atụrụ Chineke", na-enye "udo na-enweghị ihe agha na nke na-enweghị ngwá agha". O kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịga n'ihu na ngọzi nke Pope Francis: "Chineke na-elekọta gị, Chineke hụrụ gị niile n'anya, ihe ọjọọ agaghị emeri! Anyị niile nọ n'aka Chineke. "[61]

Ọrịa na-emetụta

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Prevost bụ onye nkwado siri ike nkè synodality, otú n'ime ihe nketa nke Pope Francis. Ọ na-ahụ na ntinye aka na ibu ọrụ nkè ndị niile kwere ekwe nwèrè ike idozi esemokwu na Chọọchị.[62] O nwere okwukwe na "Mmụọ Nsọ na-akpali anyị imezigharị".  O kwuru na a na-akpọ ndị niile kwere ekwe ka ha nwee nnukwu ibu ọrụ nke ibi ndụ nke m na-akpọ àgwà ọhụrụ", nkè bụ "ịge ntị nke mbụ na Mmụọ Nsọ, ihe Ọ na-arịọ maka ndị Chọọchị".[60]

Ụmụ nwanyị

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Prevost na-emegide nhọpụta ụmụ nwaanyị na diakonate, na-ekwu na ọ "adịghị edozi nsogbu" ma nwee ike ịmepụta nsogbụ ọhụrụ.[63] N'ikwu okwu banyere nhọpụta Popu Francis họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị atọ n'afọ 2023 dị ka ndị òtù Dicastery màkà Bishops, nkè ọ na-eduzi, o kwuru na échìchè ha na ndị otu ndị ọzọ na-agwakọta ma nwee ike iwebata echiche ọhụrụ bara uru.[64]

Okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

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A na-ahụ Prevost dị ka onye na-eme ihe n'ụzọ dị nro mà ọ bụ onye nọ n'etiti.[65] N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2025, akwụkwọ akụkọ Itali bụ la Repubblica kwùrù na Prevost bụ onye "na-achị ụwa" mà "ndị na-agbaso omenala na ndị na-aga n'ihu na-enwe mmasị" n'ime Chọọchị ahụ.[66] Prevost na-emegide euthanasia, ite ime, nà ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ.[67] Ọ kwadoro Ndị Venezuelan gbàrà ọsọ ndụ na Peru n'oge ọ nọ na Chiclayo.[68][69]

A maara Prevost dị kà onye dị nso na Blase Cupich, [70] Achịbishọp nkè Chicago onye a na-ewere dị kà kadinal Amerika kachasị ewepụ n'ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Trump. [71]

LGBTQ

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N'ọnwa Eprel 2016, Prevost megidere itinye "Echiche nwoke na nwanyị" na usoro agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke Peruvian, na-ekwu na ọ na-akwalite "ndị nwoke na nwanyị na-adịghị adị". [57] [72] N'afọ 2012, ọ katọrọ ọmịiko ọdịbendị a ma ama màkà "Ụdị ndụ nwoke idina nwoke" na ezinụlọ ndị nwoke idina nwaanyị.[73] Prevost kwupụtara nchegbu banyere "ọmịiko màkà nkwenkwe nà omume ndị na-emegide ozioma" ma ọ kwadoghị ma ọ bụ jụ arịrịọ Fiducia, nkwupụta ozizi gbasara ngọzi màkà ndị mmadụ na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị. O kwuru na nzukọ ndị bishọp nke mba kwesịrị "ịkọwa mà tinye ntụziaka ndị dị otú ahụ n'ọrụ n'ọnọdụ mpaghara hà, n'ihi ọdịiche ọdịbendị".[74]

Mgbanwe ihu igwe

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Prevost akwadowo màkà ime ìhè siri ike nkè Chọọchị megide Mgbanwe ihu igwe, ekwuru na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe nkè ọnwa Nọvemba 2024 na "nchịkwa n'elu okike" ekwesịghị ịbụ "mmegbu".

Nkwurịta okwu na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta

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N'ajụjụ ọnụ May 2023, Prevost kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkpachara ányá na ibu ọrụ n'iji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta iji gbochie "ịkwalite nkewa na esemokwu" na ímé "mmebi na oriri nke Chọọchị". [60] Dị ka Christopher White, onyé nnọchi ányá Vatican nkè National Catholic Reporter, si kwuo, echiche a kwekọrọ n'àgwà ya ikwu okwu "n'iji nlezianya na nnukwu mkparịta ụka" na "nnukwu mkpebi siri ike na nghọta".[62]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Nne Prevost, Mildred, nwụrụ na June 18, 1990, nna ya, Louis, sochiri na November 8, 1997.[4] Prevost gakwuuru ụmụnne ya banyere áhà popu ya n'uhuruchi tupu nzukọ ahụ.[17] Na mgbakwunye na Bekee ya, ọ na-asụkwa Spanish, Italian, French, na Portuguese nke ọma, ma nwee íke ịgụ Latin na German.[58]

Prevost bụ onye na-egwu tenis. [75] Ọ bụ onye na-akwado Chicago White Sox nkè Major League Baseball, na-aga egwuregwu ụlọ White Sox n'oge 2005 World Series, na otù egwuregwu basketball kọleji ụmụ nwoke Villanova Wildcats. [76][77] Mgbe ọ bi na Peru, ọ ghọrọ onyé na-akwado Alianza Lima, otu n'ime ndị otu bọọlụ a ma ama na Peru.[78]

Hụkwa

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  • Ndị kadinal nke Francis guzobere
  • Ndepụta nke ndị popu site na mba
  • Popu Leo (disambiguation)
  • Akwụkwọ Popu Leo nke Iri na Anọ

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 FitzPatrick. "From Chicago's south suburbs to helping choose the next pope", Chicago Sun-Times, May 3, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  2. ↑ Bosman. "Pope Leo XIV Grew Up in the Chicago Area", The New York Times, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  3. ↑ Ward. "Pope Leo XIV Named First American Pope — And He's From Chicago", Block Club Chicago, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Obituary for Mildred Prevost", Chicago Tribune, June 20, 1990, p. 28. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  5. ↑ "Obituary for Louis M. Prevost", Chicago Tribune, November 10, 1997, p. 6. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  6. ↑ de Senneville. "Démission du cardinal Ouellet : un évêque américain placé à la tête du dicastère pour les évêques", La Croix, January 30, 2023. Retrieved on May 8, 2025. (in fr)
  7. ↑ Rolandi. "Papa Leone XIV aveva un nonno torinese?", Corriere di Torino, 9 May 2025. Retrieved on 9 May 2025. (in it)
  8. ↑ Biography of Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost. Vatican News (8 May 2025). Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved on 9 May 2025.
  9. ↑ Mazza (May 8, 2025). John Prevost, il fratello del Papa: 'Seguirà le orme di Francesco. Origini italiane del nome? Non so' (it). Corriere TV. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  10. ↑ Serra (May 9, 2025). Prevost, le origini italiane (come Bergoglio) e quel cognome che rimanda al Nord Ovest (it). La Stampa. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  11. ↑ "La grand-mère du nouveau pape Léon XIV était « fille de pâtissiers » en Normandie", Ouest-France, 9 May 2025. Retrieved on 9 May 2025. (in fr)
  12. ↑ "Who are Robert Prevost's family members? Here are Pope Leo XIV's parents, siblings", USA Today, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  13. ↑ "Pope Leo XIV grew up in Dolton, Illinois, studied and taught in Chicago area", CBS News, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Fausset. "New Pope Has Creole Roots in New Orleans", The New York Times, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  15. ↑ Levitan. "Pope Leo XIV has roots in New Orleans' 7th Ward. See his family lineage and history.", The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  16. ↑ Lourgos. "Robert Prevost was 'the pride and joy of every priest and nun' at St. Mary's on Chicago's South Side", Chicago Tribune, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Griffin. "'It was a shocking moment': New pope's brother lives in New Lenox", Chicago Daily Herald, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  18. ↑ Mervosh. "Two Priests Reflect on Their Longtime Friend Bob, Now Pope Leo XIV", The New York Times, May 9, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  19. ↑ Van Gilder. "New pope attended Catholic high school in West Michigan", WOOD-TV, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  20. ↑ "Robert Prevost is Commended", The Holland Sentinel, October 7, 1972, pp. 5. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  21. ↑ "St. Augustine Wins 1973 Yearbook Award", The Holland Sentinel, February 20, 1974, pp. 17. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  22. ↑ "Attends State Forensic Congress in Lansing", The Holland Sentinel, October 24, 1972. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 Biography of Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost. Vatican News (May 8, 2025). Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Mervosh. "The Pope Is a Graduate of Villanova, Where the Church Bells Won't Stop Ringing", The New York Times, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Rich. "Pope Leo XIV, the First American Pontiff, Took a Global Route to the Top Post", The New York Times, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  26. ↑ Kukuljan (May 8, 2025). Pope Leo XIV in St. Louis: 'Bob' Prevost started his papal journey here (en). STLtoday.com. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  27. ↑ Pope Leo XIV Lived In St. Louis While Preparing For The Priesthood (en-US). St. Louis Magazine (May 8, 2025). Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Pope Leo XIV (Robert Francis Prevost). Catholic-Hierarchy. Archived from the original on January 25, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Robert F. Prevost nombrado Administrador Apostólico en Chiclayo (es). Orden de San Agustín (November 3, 2014). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved on June 1, 2021.
  30. ↑ Kelly (1989). Adventure in Faith: The Story of the Chulucanas Prelature. Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University. ISBN 978-0-941491-42-6. Retrieved on May 9, 2025. 
  31. ↑ Winters. "Prevost is new pope, an American cardinal committed to the reforms Pope Francis began", National Catholic Reporter, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Vatican congregation member allowed priest accused of child abuse to live near Catholic school. The Pillar Catholic. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  33. ↑ Herguth. "Church officials disapproved moving another priest accused of abuse to Hyde Park friary, records show", Chicago Sun-Times, February 26, 2021. Retrieved on January 30, 2023.
  34. ↑ "Augustinians re-elect current Prior General at Chapter meeting", September 11, 2007. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  35. ↑ Fabbre (April 8, 2019). Where is Father McGrath? Priest who was accused of child sex abuse is still AWOL from order but criminal investigations end. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  36. ↑ 'If he saw and stayed silent—he's not a good priest;' Activist says inaction over Providence H.S. sex abuse disqualifies Pope hopeful Prevost. Will County Gazette (May 2, 2025). Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  37. ↑ Herguth (November 25, 2023). Catholic order, New Lenox school pay $2 million over accusation ex-principal raped a student. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  38. ↑ Herguth (May 1, 2025). Accuser who settled $2 million child sex abuse lawsuit against the Catholic church dies at 43. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  39. ↑ New pope Leo XIV faces scrutiny over past handling of clergy‑abuse cases. The Jerusalem Post (May 8, 2025). Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  40. ↑ "Una autoridad debe apartarse de la corrupción, el egoísmo y de enriquecerse a sí mismo", La República, May 17, 2015. Retrieved on November 21, 2020. (in es)
  41. ↑ Pope Leo XIV: Robert Prevost, from Peru missionary to first American pontiff. France 24 (May 8, 2025). Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  42. ↑ In-depth: A look at the man who has become Leo XIV. Aleteia (May 8, 2025). Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  43. ↑ Wells (May 9, 2025). Peru celebrates Pope Leo XIV as one of their own. BBC News. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  44. ↑ "Curial speculation follows papal meetings with bishops", March 6, 2021. Retrieved on May 31, 2021.
  45. ↑ Antes de papa, tuitero: los últimos mensajes de Roberto Prevost en X, con fuertes críticas a Trump (es). El Cronista (May 8, 2025). Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  46. ↑ El mensaje que envió Robert Prevost a Venezuela (es). El Nacional (May 9, 2025). Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  47. ↑ La vida peruana de León XIV en cinco escenas (es). RPP (May 8, 2025). Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  48. ↑ "Pope Francis names Chicago native head of Vatican bishops' department", The Pillar, January 30, 2023. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  49. ↑ U.S. cardinal's résumé, demeanor land him on 'papabile' lists. Angelus (April 30, 2025). Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  50. ↑ Who will be the next pope? We profile the conclave – from Arborelius to Zuppi (en). The Tablet. Archived from the original on May 2, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  51. ↑ Pope Francis meets to discuss Strickland resignation (en). The Pillar. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  52. ↑ College of Cardinals: Pope extends terms of dean and vice-dean. Vatican News. Dicastery for Communication (February 6, 2025). Retrieved on February 26, 2025.
  53. ↑ Ortiz Figueroa (May 8, 2025). El papa León XIV estuvo en Puerto Rico en el 2023 (es). Telemundo. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Maddox (May 7, 2025). Who could be the new Pope? The cardinals in the running ahead of the Conclave. The Independent. Archived from the original on May 7, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  55. ↑ Nel conclave il peso degli americani, Dolan 'pope maker' – Dall'addio a Francesco al nuovo Papa (it). Agenzia ANSA (May 8, 2025). Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  56. ↑ Bedigan (May 8, 2025). Meet Leo XIV: The first American pope no one expected. The Independent. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 Rich. "There's Never Been a Pope From the U.S. Could This Cardinal Change That?", The New York Times, May 2, 2025. Retrieved on May 6, 2025.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 White (April 30, 2025). The first American pope? This cardinal has the best chance of making history in this conclave. National Catholic Reporter. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  59. ↑ Who will be pope? Meet some possible contenders. PBS News Hour (May 2, 2025). Archived from the original on May 3, 2025. Retrieved on May 3, 2025.
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Tornielli (May 12, 2023). The bishop is a pastor not a manager. L'Osservatore Romano. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  61. ↑ Leone XIV è il nuovo Papa: pace per il mondo, disarmata e umile (it). Vatican News (May 8, 2025). Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 White. "The first American pope? This cardinal has the best chance of making history in this conclave", National Catholic Reporter, April 30, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025. (in en)
  63. ↑ Mares. "Cardinal at Synod on Synodality: 'Clericalizing Women' Will Not Solve Problems", New Catholic Register, October 26, 2023. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  64. ↑ Tornielli (May 4, 2023). Archbishop Prevost: 'The bishop is a pastor, not a manager'. Vatican News. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  65. ↑ Livingstone. "New pope's brother says he is 'middle of the road' – as it happened", The Guardian, May 9, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  66. ↑ Aitken. "What New Pope Leo XIV Has Said About LGBTQ+ Issues", News Week, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  67. ↑ "Cardenal Prevost en Xn antes de ser papa: apoyo a inmigrantes y críticas recientes a Vance", May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025. (in es)
  68. ↑ McElwee. "Prevost, first U.S. pope, supported Francis and shunned spotlight", Reuters, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  69. ↑ "Robert Prevost, cardenal de EE.UU. con nacionalidad peruana, es el nuevo Papa de la Iglesia católica con el nombre León XIV", BBC Mundo, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  70. ↑ Grimaldi (May 8, 2025). The pope from Chicago backed Pope Francis' major church reforms. National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  71. ↑ "Matematico, teologo ma pure missionario e prete di strada", Corriere del Ticino, May 9, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025. (in it)
  72. ↑ Fernandez. "Chiclayo: Obispo Prévost en contra de ideología de género", Diario Correo, April 12, 2016. Retrieved on May 9, 2025. (in es)
  73. ↑ Rich. "There's Never Been a Pope From the U.S. Could This Cardinal Change That?", The New York Times, May 2, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  74. ↑ Morwood. "Live: American Robert Francis Prevost elected pope and will be known as Pope Leo XIV", ABC News, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  75. ↑ Kent. "10 things to know about Robert Prevost, who is now Pope Leo XIV", CNN, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  76. ↑ Washburn. "Chicago high school cheers White Sox fan Pope Leo XIV — 'He's one of us'", Chicago Sun-Times, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.
  77. ↑ Lutz. "Brother answers burning question: Is Pope Leo XIV a Chicago White Sox or Cubs fan?", WGN-TV, May 8, 2025. Retrieved on May 9, 2025.
  78. ↑ Pineda (May 8, 2025). Alianza Lima, Universitario o Juan Aurich: Periodista que conoció al Papa Robert Prevost revela hincha de qué equipo es (es). La República. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved on May 8, 2025.


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