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Rebecca Walker

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Rebecca walker

 

Rebecca Walker (onye amụrụ Rebecca Leventhal; November 17, 1969) bụ onye edemede America, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, na onye na-eme ihe ike. A na-ewere Walker dị ka otu n'ime olu ndị a ma ama nke Third Wave Feminism, na onye mepụtara okwu ahụ bụ "third wave", kemgbe o bipụtara edemede 1992 banyere ụmụ nwanyị na magazin Ms. nke a na-akpọ "Becoming the Third Wave", ebe o kwupụtara: "Abụ m Third Wave. " [1][2]

Ihe odide, nkuzi, na okwu Walker na-elekwasị anya na agbụrụ, okike, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ike, na ọdịbendị.[3][4] N'ọrụ ya, o nyere aka guzobe Third Wave Fund nke gbanwere n'ime Third Wave Foundation, nzukọ na-akwado ụmụ agbọghọ na-acha, ndị na-eme ihe ike, ndị na ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ, na ndị na'otu n'otu site n'inye ngwá ọrụ na ihe onwunwe ha chọrọ ka ha bụrụ ndị isi na obodo ha site na ọrụ na ọrụ ebere.[3]

Walker na-ede ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ma na-ekwu okwu banyere okike, agbụrụ, akụ na ụba, na ikpe ziri ezi na mahadum dị na United States na mba ụwa.[5]

N'afọ 1994, Time kpọrọ Walker dịka otu n'ime ndị isi 50 nke America. [6] Ọrụ ya apụtala na akwụkwọ ndị gụnyere The Washington Post, The Huffington Post, Salon, Glamour, na Essence ma gosipụta ya na CNN na MTV.[7]

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ Rebecca Leventhal na 1969 na Jackson, Mississippi, ada Alice Walker, onye edemede America-Afrika nke ọrụ ya gụnyere The Color Purple, na Melvyn R. Leventhal, onye ọka iwu ikike obodo America. Ndị mụrụ ya lụrụ na New York tupu ha akwaga Mississippi ịrụ ọrụ na ikike obodo.[1] Mgbe ndị mụrụ ya gbasịrị alụkwaghịm na 1976, Walker nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na-atụgharị n'etiti ụlọ nna ya na Bronx na agbata nne ya nke ndị Africa America na San Francisco. Walker gara ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo nke San Francisco.[2]

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, o kpebiri ịgbanwe aha nna ya site na Leventhal gaa na Walker, aha nna nne ya.[8] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Yale, ebe ọ gụsịrị klas cum laude na 1992. Walker na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye Juu, White na Black; akwụkwọ ncheta ya nke afọ 2000 akpọrọ Black, White, and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self . [9]

Mgbalị

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Akụrụngwa nke Atọ

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Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Yale, ya na Shannon Liss (nke bụ Shannon Less-Riordan ugbu a) guzobere Third Wave Fund, otu na-enweghị uru nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịgba ụmụ agbọghọ ume itinye aka na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na idu ndú.[10] Ebumnuche mbụ nke nzukọ ahụ, dabere na edemede Walker, bụ "jupụta oghere na idu ndú ụmụ agbọghọ na ịkpali ndị na-eto eto itinye aka na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na obodo ha. " N'afọ mbụ ya, nzukọ ahụ malitere mkpọsa nke debanyere aha ihe karịrị ndị ọhụrụ 20,000 na United States. Nzukọ ahụ na-enye onyinye ugbu a maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ọrụ ndị na-akwado ụmụ agbọghọ. A gbanwere ego ahụ ka ọ bụrụ The Third Wave Foundation na 1997 ma na-aga n'ihu na-akwado ndị na-eto eto. N'ihi ntuli aka onye isi ala nke November 2016 na United States, nzukọ ahụ natara ihe karịrị okpukpu anọ nke arịrịọ maka enyemaka mberede.[11]

Ịkụzi ihe

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Walker na-ele nkuzi anya dị ka ụzọ isi nye ndị mmadụ ike ikwu eziokwu, ịgbanwe echiche, na inye ndị mmadụ ikike ịgbanwe ụwa.[5] Ọ na-akụzi banyere ide ihe ncheta, ọtụtụ ọgbọ ụmụ nwanyị, ọdịiche dị na mgbasa ozi, njirimara agbụrụ dị iche iche, nka anya nke oge a na ọdịbendị na-apụta.[5]

Ikwu okwu

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Walker na-elekwasị anya n'ikwu okwu banyere ụdị omenala dị iche iche (gụnyere nke ya), mmụta ụmụ nwoke, na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị na ọgbọ nke atọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mahadum, na ogbako gburugburu ụwa. Ọ na-ekwu okwu na Harvard, Exeter, Head Royce, Oberlin, MIT_College" id="mwhQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Smith College">Smith, MIT, Xavier, Stanford,[1] na Louisiana State University. na nha nhata, National Organisation for Women, na Hewitt Associates Na United States, e gosipụtara ya na mgbasa ozi ama ama dị ka Good Morning America, The Oprah Winfrey Show, na Charlie Rose.

Akwụkwọ na ederede

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Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa

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Ọrụ mbụ Walker rụrụ bụ akwụkwọ To Be Real: Telling the Truth and Changing the Face of Feminism (1996), nke nwere akụkọ ndị ọ chịkọtara na dezie. Akwụkwọ ahụ nyochara mmegharị nwanyị nke oge ahụ. Dị ka onye nchọpụta Emilie Fale, osote prọfesọ nke nkwurịta okwu na Ithaca College, na-akọwa, sị: "Ndị na-enye onyinye iri abụọ na atọ na-enye aka na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo mmadụ na-enye echiche dịgasị iche iche na ahụmahụ ndị na-agbagha echiche anyị banyere nkwenkwe ụmụ nwanyị ka ha na-ekwurịta banyere mmiri siri ike nke ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njirimara, na "ike ụmụ nwanyị." Ahụmahụ na ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị [2] Ndị nyere aka gụnyere ndị edemede nwanyị dị ka mgbịrịgba nko na Naomi Wolf Dị ka webụsaịtị Walker si kwuo, a kuziri akwụkwọ a na mmemme ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị gburugburu ụwa.

N'akwụkwọ ya Black, White and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self (2000), Walker na-akọ banyere mmalite ya na Mississippi dị ka nwa nke nne na nna na-arụ ọrụ n'oge afọ ikpeazụ nke Civil Rights Movement. Ọ na-akọkwa banyere ndụ tara akpụ nke iso nne na nna abụọ na-arụkọ ọrụ biri, bụ́ nke o kwuru na o mere ka ha kewapụ. Ọ na-atụle ihe ịma aka ndị dị n'ịbịa na mgba na ihe ịma aka nke ịbanye n'ime obodo nwere ndị na-eso ya siri ike. Ọ na-atụlekwa ahụmahụ ya na ike ya dị ka nwanyị na-enweghị agbụrụ.[1]

Her 2007 memoir Baby Love: Choosing Motherhood After A Lifetime of Ambivalence explores her life with a stepson and biological son against a framework of feminism. Walker was criticized for her stigmatizing views on biological parenthood being superior to adoptive parenthood and adoptive parents boycotted her work.[12]

Walker bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-enye aka na magazin Ms. ruo ọtụtụ afọ. E bipụtara ihe odide ya n'ọtụtụ magazin, dị ka Harper's, Essence, Glamour, Interview, Buddhaadharma, Vibe, Child, na Mademoiselle magazin. Ọ pụtara na CNN na MTV, a kọwakwara ya na The New York Times, Chicago Times, Esquire, Shambhala Sun, n'etiti akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. Walker akụziwo ọmụmụ ihe gbasara Isi Ihe na nzukọ mba ụwa na mmemme MFA. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ. [7]

E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Adé: A Love Story, n'afọ 2013. Ọ na-egosi nwa akwụkwọ kọleji nwere agbụrụ abụọ, Farida, onye hụrụ Adé, nwoke ojii Kenya n'anya. Atụmatụ di na nwunye ahụ ịlụ bụ nke a kwụsịrị mgbe Farida butere ịba ma ha abụọ ga-alụ ọgụ site na agha obodo na Kenya. Ndị nkatọ na ndị nkịtị nabatara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ nke ọma.[13]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Walker bụ nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ lụrụ onye egwu neo-soul bụ Meshell Ndegeocello, onye o nyere aka zụlite ọbụna mgbe mmekọrịta ha kwụsịrị.[8]

Ọ lụrụ onye edemede bụ Rachel M. Harper kemgbe afọ 2012.

Ozugbo ya na nne ya Alice Walker kewapụrụ onwe ya, ya na ya emeela udo, ha abụọ apụtawokwa n'ihe omume edemede ọnụ. [14] [15][16]

Akwụkwọ

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  • Ịbụ Eziokwu: Ịkọ Eziokwu na Ịgbanwe Ihu nke Feminism (1996) (onye nchịkọta akụkọ)
  • Black, White and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self (2000)
  • Ihe Na-eme Nwoke: 22 Ndị edemede Chepụta Ọdịnihu (2004) (onye nchịkọta akụkọ)
  • Ịhụnanya Nwa: Ịhọrọ Ịbụ Nne Mgbe Ndụ nke Ambivalence (2007)
  • Otu Nnukwu Ezinụlọ Obi Ụtọ: Ndị edemede 18 na-ekwu maka Polyamory, Open Adoption, Mixed Marriage, Househusbandry, Single Motherhood, na Ihe Ndị Ọzọ nke Eziokwu nke Ezi Ịhụnanya Ọgbara Ọhụrụ (2009) (onye nchịkọta akụkọ)
  • Black Cool: One Thousand Streams of Blackness (Soft Skull Press, February 2012) (onye nchịkọta akụkọ)
  • Adé: A Love Story (2013), (akwụkwọ akụkọ)

Ihe nkiri

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Na ihe nkiri 1998 Primary Colors, a roman à clef banyere mkpọsa onye isi ala nke Bill Clinton na 1992, Walker mere onye March.

Na Machị 2014, a kọrọ na a họọrọ ikike ihe nkiri maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Adé: A Love Story (2013) na Madonna ga-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi.[17]

Onyinye

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  • Women of Distinction Award from the American Association of University Women,
  • "Feminist of the Year" award from the Fund for the Feminist Majority,
  • "Paz y Justicia" award from the Vanguard Public Foundation,
  • "Intrepid Award" from the National Organization for Women,
  • "Champion of Choice" award from the California Abortion Rights Action League,
  • "Women Who Could Be President Award" from the League of Women Voters.

Walker is featured in The Advocate′s "Forty Under 40" issue of June/July 2009 as one of the most influential "out" media professionals.[18]

Hụkwa

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  • Alice Walker
  • Anita Hill
  • Ụmụ nwanyị ojii
  • Ịbụ onye inyom
  • Intersectionality
  • Ugboro nke atọ nke ụmụ nwanyị

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ HeathenGrrl's Blog: Becoming the Third Wave by Rebecca Walker (February 28, 2007). Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved on December 6, 2011.
  2. ↑ Walker (October 27, 2011). Anita Hill Woke Us Up. HuffPost. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved on April 19, 2017.
  3. 1 2 About. rebeccawalker.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved on April 19, 2017.
  4. ↑ Rosenbloom. "Alice Walker – Rebecca Walker – Feminist – Feminist Movement – Children", The New York Times, March 18, 2007. Retrieved on April 19, 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 Speaking. rebeccawalker.com. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved on April 19, 2017.
  6. ↑ Miller (December 5, 2014). What Happened to the 'Future Leaders' of the 1990s?. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved on August 17, 2015.
  7. 1 2 Full Biography. rebeccawalker.com. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved on April 19, 2017.
  8. 1 2 Rosenbloom (March 18, 2007). Evolution of a Feminist Daughter. The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved on April 7, 2011.
  9. ↑ Walker (2000). Black, White, and Jewish: Autiobiography of a Shifting Self. Riverhead Books. ISBN 9781573221696. 
  10. ↑ Bazeley (April 21, 2016). Third-Wave Feminism. Washington Square News. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved on August 2, 2019.
  11. ↑ Welcome to Third Wave Fund!. Third Wave Fund. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved on April 20, 2017.
  12. ↑ Krum (2007-05-27). 'Can I survive having a baby? Will I lose myself ... ?'. Retrieved on 2024-02-24. 
  13. ↑ Schultz, Laurie. Review: Adé: A Love Story. nyjournalofbooks.com. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved on April 20, 2017.
  14. ↑ Rebecca Walker Explains Rift With Mother, Alice. NPR.org. NPR (July 9, 2008). Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved on August 2, 2019.
  15. ↑ PhD (August 1, 2019). Alice Walker: Hometown Celebrates Literary Legend's 75th Birthday. BlackPressUSA. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved on August 2, 2019.
  16. ↑ Sneed (July 18, 2019). Alice Walker comes home. Eatonton Messenger. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved on August 2, 2019.
  17. ↑ Kellogg. "Madonna to film Rebecca Walker's 'Ade: A Love Story'", Los Angeles Times, March 25, 2014. Retrieved on February 21, 2020.
  18. ↑ Forty Under 40. The Advocate (June–July 2009). Archived from the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved on April 7, 2011.

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