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Regina Barzilay

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Regina Barzilay (Hibru: רגינה ברזילי; amuru 1970) bu onye sayensi komputa komputa nke Israel-Amerika. Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Massachusetts Institute of Technology na onye ndu ngalaba maka ọgụgụ isi na MIT Jameel Clinic. Mmasị nyocha ya bụ nhazi asụsụ eke yana ngwa mmụta miri emi na kemistri na oncology

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ Barzilay na Chișinău, Moldova wee soro nne na nna ya kwaga Israel mgbe ọ dị afọ 20.[1] Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na nna ukwu na Mahadum Ben-Gurion nke Negev na 1993 na 1998, n'otu n'otu. O nwetara PhD na sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum Columbia na 2003 maka nyocha nke Kathleen McKeown na-elekọta.[1]

Ọrụ na nyocha

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Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị PhD, ọ nọrọ otu afọ dị ka onye nyocha postdoctoral na Mahadum Cornell . [2] A họpụtara ya dị ka Delta Electronics Prọfesọ nke Injinia Eletrik na Sayensị Kọmputa na MIT na 2016. [3] A chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa ọrịa kansa ara n'afọ 2014, nke kpaliri ya ime nnyocha na oncology.[4] Barzilay meriri MacArthur Fellowship na 2017. [5]

Maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ doctoral ya na Mahadum Columbia, o duuru mmepe nke Newsblaster, bụ nke ghọtara akụkọ sitere na isi mmalite akụkọ dị iche iche dịka otu isi okwu, wee kọwapụta ihe ndị sitere na akụkọ ahụ iji mepụta nchịkọta.

Na mgbakọ asụsụ, Barzilay mepụtara algọridim nke mụtara nkọwa site na asụsụ ndị a na-ahụkarị (ya bụ Bekee) iji nyochaa asụsụ ndị a ghọtachaghị.

Site n'ahụmahụ ya nwere ọrịa kansa ara, Barzilay na-etinye mmụta igwe na oncology. Ya na ndị dibịa na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-arụkọ ọrụ iji chepụta ụdị mmụta mmụta miri emi nke na-eji onyonyo, ederede, na data ahaziri ahazi iji chọpụta usoro na-emetụta nchọpụta mmalite, ọgwụgwọ na mgbochii ọrịa.[6]

Ihe nkiri ihu na ihu

N'ịgbaso ọgụ ya na ọrịa kansa ara na 2014, na nyocha ya banyere itinye ọgụgụ isi aka iji melite usoro nchọpụta n'oge, ya na Dr. Connie Lehman rụkọtara ọrụ na Massachusetts General Hospital.N'ebe ahụ Barzilay mepụtara usoro dabeere na AI nke nwere ike ibu amụma maka ọrịa cancer ara ruo afọ ise tupu oge eruo. Usoro a na-eji usoro mmụta miri emi iji nyochaa mammograms na ndetu nyocha, karịa nnabata ọdịnala sitere n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta redio mmadụ. Ọganihu a, mgbe ọ ka na-emepe emepe, nwere ike ịkwalite nchoputa oge mbụ yana nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ. [1]

E gosipụtara ọrụ Barzilay na mpaghara a na ihe ngosi FRONTLINE In the Age of AI, nke na-enyocha mmetụta sara mbara nke ọgụgụ isi na ọha mmadụ.

Ụlọ Ọgwụ MIT Jameel

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N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara Barzilay ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ngalaba maka AI na MIT Jameel Clinic ọhụrụ, ebe nyocha na ngalaba sayensị ahụike AI, gụnyere nchọpụta ọrịa, Nchọpụta ọgwụ, na mmepe nke Ngwaọrụ ahụike.[7][8] N'afọ 2020, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu - ya na onye isi ngalaba MIT Jameel Clinic Prọfesọ James J. Collins - nke kwupụtara nchọpụta ahụ site na mmụta miri emi nke halicin, ihe ọhụrụ ọgwụ nje mbụ maka afọ 30, nke na-egbu ihe karịrị nje 35 dị ike, gụnyere ọrịa ụkwara nta na-eguzogide nje, superbug C. difficile, na abụọ n'ime nje atọ kachasị njọ nke World Health Organization.[9][10][11] N'afọ 2020, e nyekwara Collins, Barzilay na MIT Jameel Clinic ego site na The Audacious Project iji gbasaa nchọpụta nke halicin n'iji AI mee ihe iji meghachi omume na nsogbu mgbochi ọgwụ nje site na mmepe nke klas ọhụrụ nke ọgwụ nje. [12][13]

Ihe nrite na mmata

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N'afọ 2017, Barzilay meriri MacArthur Fellowship, nke a maara dị ka "Genius Grant", maka "ịmepụta usoro mmụta igwe nke na-enyere kọmputa aka ịhazi ma nyochaa ọtụtụ data asụsụ mmadụ. " [5] Ọ bụkwa onye natara onyinye dị iche iche gụnyere NSF Career Award, MIT Technology Review TR-35 Award, Microsoft Faculty Fellowsship na ọtụtụ Best Paper Awards na NAACL na ACL. [14] MIT makwaara nkuzi ya ka ọ meriri Jamieson Teaching Award na 2016. [14] A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ AAAI Fellow na 2018 site na Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

Na 2020, ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ nnata $1 nde AAAI Squirrel AI Award maka ọgụgụ isi Artificial maka Uru nke Mmadụ.[1] Na 2023, a họpụtara ya na National Academy of Medicine [2] na National Academy of Engineering. [15][16]

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ Regina Barzilay, a BGU CS Alumna and an MIT Professor, wins MacArthur "genius grant". Ben-Gurion University Dept. of Computer Science. Retrieved on 24 September 2020.
  2. ↑ 'Genius grants' to Israeli computer linguist, opera kingpin with Israeli parents. Times of Israel.
  3. ↑ "Regina Barzilay named Delta Electronics Professor", MIT News. Retrieved on 2017-11-23.
  4. ↑ MIT Professor, MacArthur Genius Fellow, Uses Computer Learning To Predict Cancer Risks. WBUR (11 October 2017). Retrieved on 2017-11-21.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Regina Barzilay. Retrieved on 2017-11-21."Regina Barzilay". Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "MacArthur" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ "Putting data in the hands of doctors", MIT News. Retrieved on 2017-11-21.
  7. ↑ Regina Barzilay, James Collins, and Phil Sharp join leadership of new effort on machine learning in health (en). MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (3 October 2018). Retrieved on 2020-11-13.
  8. ↑ People (en). J-Clinic. Archived from the original on 2021-11-30. Retrieved on 2020-11-13.
  9. ↑ Stokes (20 February 2020). "A Deep Learning Approach to Antibiotic Discovery". Cell 180 (4): 688–702.e13. DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.021. ISSN 1097-4172. PMID 32084340. 
  10. ↑ Artificial Intelligence Yields New Antibiotic (en). The MIT Campaign for a Better World. Retrieved on 2020-11-13.
  11. ↑ Marchant (2020-02-20). "Powerful antibiotics discovered using AI" (in en). Nature. DOI:10.1038/d41586-020-00018-3. PMID 33603175. 
  12. ↑ Jim Collins receives funding to harness AI for drug discovery (en). MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (23 April 2020). Retrieved on 2020-11-13.
  13. ↑ Plato (22 April 2020). 짐 콜린스, 약물 발견을 위해 AI를 활용하기위한 자금 지원 | (ko). Archived from the original on 2023-10-10. Retrieved on 2020-11-13.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Regina Barzilay. people.csail.mit.edu. Retrieved on 2017-11-23.
  15. ↑ "National Academy of Medicine Elects 100 New Members", National Academy of Medicine, 9 October 2023. Retrieved on 9 October 2023.
  16. ↑ "National Academy of Engineering Elects 106 Members and 18 International Members", National Academy of Engineering, 7 February 2023. Retrieved on 22 March 2024.
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