Rudolf Marloth

 

Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth (28 Disemba 1855 Lübben, Germany – 15 Mee 1931 Caledon, Cape Province) bụ onye German bụ ọkachamara n'ihe ọkụkụ, ọkachamara n'ọgwụ na kemistrị nyocha, onye a maara nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ya Flora nke South Africa nke pụtara na mpịakọta isii e sere nke ọma n'etiti 1913 na 1932. Onye dere ya bụ Marloth na-akọwapụta ihe ọkụkụ a mgbe ọ na-ekwu maka aha ihe ọkụkụ..

Akụkọ ndụ

Oge ọ malitere

Marloth gụrụ ọgwụ na Lübben site na 1873-1876. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ dị iche iche na Germany na Switzerland, mgbe ahụ, ọ ruru eru dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na Mahadum Berlin. N'afọ 1883, e nyere ya nzere doctorate maka edemede ya "The protective mechanisms used by seeds against harmful agents".

Ọ bịarutere Cape Town na 30 Disemba 1883 mgbe enyi ya ụlọ akwụkwọ nke biri ebe ahụ gbara ya ume ime otú ahụ. N'ime afọ mbụ ya n'ebe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Wentzel na Schleswig. Cape Town na Table Mountain masịrị ya wee malite ozugbo na nchịkọta osisi, n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ gara ebe ndị dị ka Klein Winterhoek, Du Toitskloof, Bainskloof na Sneeukop. N'oge a, ọ malitere azụmahịa nke ya na Cape Town. N'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka locum na Kimberley, o mere njem nchịkọta site na 1885-1886 gaa n'ógbè ndị gbara ya gburugburu dị ka Kuruman na Northern Cape na South West Africa ebe ọ gara Aus, Lüderitz Bay, Walvis Bay, Usakos, Ubib, Karibib, Otjimbingwe na Okahandja. O wepụtara ma kesaa usoro ihe atụ exsiccata austro-africana. Engler na ndị ọzọ nọ na Berlin dere ọtụtụ n'ime ihe atụ ya n'okpuru "Plantae Marlothiana".

N'afọ 1888, ọ natara ọkwa na ngalaba Kemịstrị na Victoria College (nke mechara bụrụ Mahadum Stellenbosch); obere oge ka nke a gasịrị na 1889, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ ma nọrọ n'ọkwa a ruo 1892. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kụziri nkuzi na Elsenburg Agricultural School ma n'otu oge ahụ rụọ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ na ọkachamara na kemistrị nyocha na Cape Town.

Ndụ e mesịrị

N'afọ 1891 ọ lụrụ Marian van Wyk nke Clanwilliam.

N'ụbọchị ọ bịarutere na Cape Town, ọ rịgooro n'elu Table Mountain. N'ịbụ onye na-etinye oge dị ukwuu na botanising n'ugwu, ọ zutere òtù ndị na-arị ugwu ma keere òkè na ntọala nke Mountain Club nke South Africa na 1891, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche site na 1901-1906 ma nata baajị ọla edo ha na 1906. Ọ nọrọ oge na Groot Winterhoek Peak dị nso na Tulbagh, Michells Pass ma chịkọta na Stellenbosch, Knysna, Matroosberg na Jonkershoek n'etiti 1887 na 1896. N'oge a, ọ chọpụtara ọtụtụ ụdị ọhụrụ na ụdị ọhụrụ na Gesneriaceae nke ọ kpọrọ Charadrophila Marl.

N'afọ 1898, o zutere Andreas Schimper, onye a ma ama na ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na onye na-eme ihe gbasara ọdịdị ala, onye rutere n'ụgbọ mmiri "Valdivia". Ha abụọ gara njem nchịkọta na Montagu na Swartberg passes, wee gaa Knysna. Schimper nwụrụ na 1901 tupu e dee akụkọ ya, nke mere na a gwara Marloth ka o dee akụkọ gbasara ọdịdị ala nke Cape. N'oge ahụ, a kọwara "Cape" ka ọ jupụta n'akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ndịda Afrịka. Iji dee akụkọ ahụ, Marloth chere na ọ dị mkpa ịga ogologo njem na Cederberg, Gifberg, Koue Bokkeveld, Swartruggens na Rhodesia.

N'oge ọ gara South Africa na 1905, Lady Phillips nyere Rudolf Marloth ọrụ ime Flora nke South Africa, nnukwu ọrụ e bipụtara na mpịakọta isii n'etiti 1913 na 1932. N'afọ 1917, e bipụtara Dictionary of the Common Names of Plants - nke a bụ mgbakwunye na Flora nke South Africa. Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ Marloth bi bụ Cape Flowers at home (Darter, Cape Town, 1922), The Chemistry of South African Plants and Plant Products (Cape Chemical Society, Cape Town), 1913 Das Kapland:insonderheit das Reich der Kapflora, das Waldgebiet und die Karroo, pflanzengeographisch dargestellt (Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1908) na Stone-shaped Plants (Speciality Press, Cape Town.

A gụrụ ụdị osisi abụọ na-agbasa okooko iji sọpụrụ ya, na 1912 Marlothiella si Namibia, nke sitere na ezinụlọ Apiaceae, mgbe ahụ na 1928 Marlothistella si South Africa, nke sitere n'ezinụlọ Aizoaceae. A na-akpọkwa ụdị Aloe marlothii aha iji sọpụrụ Marloth.

A na-akpọkwa Marloth Park, otu obodo dị mkpa maka nchekwa ihe okike na ezumike na Mpumalanga aha ya bụ onye ọkachamara n'ihe ọkụkụ a ma ama, ewezuga Marloth Nature Reserve na Western Cape.

 

Njikọ mpụga

• Mpịakọta 1 nke 'Flora of South Africa' download
• Marloth, Prọfesọ Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf. Biographical Database nke Southern African Science
• Nnyocha Botanical Southern Africa