Saisiyat

Saisiyat SaiSiyat
Spoken in:	Taiwan
Total speakers:	4,750
Language family:	Tustrunizit  Northwest Formosan   Saisiyat
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	xsy
Formosan languages.png

Saisiyat (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-asụ Saisiat) bụ ahia nke Saisiyat, Ndị obodo Taiwan.  Ọ bụ Asụsụ Formosan nke akara Austronesian.  O nwere ihe dịka ndị ọkà okwu 4,750.

Nbudata

Mpaghara asụsụ Saisiyat dị obere, dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ n'etiti mpaghara Hakka Chinese na Atayal n'ugwu (Wufeng, Hsinchu; Nanchuang na Shitan, Miaoli).

E nwere ahụmahụ: Ta'ai (North Saisiyat) na Tungho (South Saisiyat).  A na-asụ Ta'ai na Hsinchu ma na-asisa Tungho na Miao-Li.

Kulon, akara Formosan na-adịghị adị, nwere njikọ chiri anya na Saisiyat mana onye ọka iwere Taiwanese Paul Jen-kuei Li weere ya dị ka dị iche iche..

Ojiji

Taa, otu puku Ndị Saisiyat nkwado eji eji Saisiyat eme ihe.  Ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-eji Hakka ma ọ bụ Atayal kama, maka ole na ole na-asụrụ Saisiyat.  Ndị na-asụ Hakka Chinese, ndị na-asụrụ Atayal na ndị na-ekwu Saisiyat na-ebi n'otu.  Ọtụtụ Saisiyat nwere ike ikwu Saisiyat, Hakka, Atayal, Mandarin, na, mgbe ụfọdụ, Min Nan.  Ọ bụ ebe na Saisiyat nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị na-asụ ya, ahụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

Nchịkọta ụdaume

	Akpụkpọ ahụ		Alveolar		Post-alveolar		N'azụ		Mkpịsị aka
Ụgbọ imi		m		n				ŋ
Plosive	p		t				k		ʔ
Ihe na-esiri ike			s	z	ʃ				h
Ihe atụ		w		l		ɭ		j
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ				r

Monophthongs

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i
N'etiti etiti			o
N'etiti		ə
N'etiti oghere	œ
Emeghe	æ	ä

Orthography

• a - [ä]
• ae - [æ]
• b - [β]
• e - [ə]
• ng - [ŋ]
• oe -
• s - [s/θ]
• S - [ʃ]
• y - [j]
• z - [z/ð]
• ' - [ʔ]
• aa/aː - [aː]
• ee/eː - [əː]
• ii/iː - [iː]

Nchịkọta okwu

Ọ bụ ebe ahụ ọ na- pastọ maka ngwaa ọhụrụ, [1] Saisiyat bụ akara ngosi nke isiokwu siri ike (ya bụ, SVO), ma na-agbanwe gaa n'asụsụ ebubo, ebe ọ ka nwere onyinye nkewa ergativity nkewa (Hsieh & Huang 2006:91).  Pazeh na Thao, bụkwa ụgwọ Northern Formosan, bụ naanị Asụsụ Formosan ndị ọzọ na-enye eze maka iwu SVO..

Ntinye aha na Saisiyat

	Nkọwa okwu	Nkọwapụta aha	Oge/Ihe Omume
Onye Ọrụ	ka-ma-V	ka-pa-V	Ọdịnihu Dị Mma
Onye ọrịa	ka-V-en, V-in-	ka-V-en, V-in-	Ọdịnihu (maka ka-V-en), Zuru oke (maka V-in-)
Ebe	ka-V-an	ka-V-an	Ọdịnihu
Ngwá Ọrụ	ka-V, Ca-V (ịgbanwe ugboro abụọ)	ka-V, Ca-V (ịgbanwe ugboro abụọ)	Ọdịnihu

Akwụkwọ Nsọ

Saisiyat enweela sitere n'aka ndị Japan n'ihi Ndị Japan bi na Taiwan na Mandarin n'ihi na ọrụ Taiwan na-agba ume maka ọrụ ahụ.  O ekiri, sitere na Hakka ọ bụ ebe na nke a iche iche iche n'etiti olumba ndị ọzọ dị iche iche na-ahụ ike na olumba ndịiche na-enwere ike siri ike.