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Sarah E. Goode

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Sarah E. Goode
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereSarah, Elisabeth Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaGoode Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1855 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụToledo Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya8 Eprel 1905 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụChicago Dezie
Ebe oliliGraceland Cemetery Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụinventor, onye ọchụ̀nta ego Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
Sarah E. Goode
Amụrụ
Sarah Elisabeth Jacobs




</br> 1855 ( 1855 )



</br>
Toledo, Ohio, Njikota Obodo Amerika
Nwụrụ Eprel 8, 1905 ( 1905-04-09 ) (afọ 50)



</br>
Chicago, Illinois, Njikota Obodo Amerika
Ọrụ Onye na-emepụta ihe na onye ọchụnta ego
Mara maka Nwanyị Afrịka nke abụọ ka ọ nweta patent United States

Sarah Elisabeth Goode (1855 - Eprel 8, 1905) bụ onye ọchụnta ego America na onye mepụtara ihe. Ọ bụ nwaanyị Afrịka-Amerika nke abụọ ama ama nwetara patent Obodo United States, nke ọ natara n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri asatọ na ise. [1] Nwaanyị Afrika-America mbụ a ma ama na-enweta patent bụ Judy W. Reed n'onwa Septemba 23, n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri asatọ na anọ mana Reed jiri akara ya (X) bịanyere aka na patent ya, ọ bụghị mbinye aka ya. [2]

A mụrụ Goode dị ka Sarah Elisabeth Jacobs nafo otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri ịse na ise na Toledo, Ohio, n'otu afọ ahụ ewepụtara Iwu ịgba ohu. [3] Sarah Goode bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ asaa nke Oliver na Harriet Jacobs, ha abụọ a kọwara n'akwụkwọ ndekọta ọha dịka mulattos . Oliver Jacobs, onye Indiana bụ onye ọkwá nkà. [4] Mgbe agha obodo biri, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Chicago, Illinois ebe Sarah zutere ma lụọ Archibald "Archie" Goode, onye sitere na Wise County, Virginia ; ha amụrụ ụmụ isii, nke atọ n'ime ha ga-adị ndụ ruo ntozu okè. [5] [6] Archie kọwara onwe ya na ndekọ dị ka onye na-ewu steepụ na onye na- ebuli elu; Sarah mepere ụlọ ahịa arịa ụlọ. [7]

Sarah Goode chepụtara akwa kabinet mpịachi nke na-enyere ndị bi n'ụlọ fachiri afachi aka iji nwe ohere ha nwere nke ọma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. N'oge ọ mepụtara, ụlọ na New York City na-agbasawanye elu, ma ọ ghọrọ ihe mgbochi nafo otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri asatọ na ise mgbe New York City kwadoro iwu nke gbochiri ụlọ ka ọ dị n'okpuru ịrị asatọ ụkwụ, maka ịlụso ụlọ azụmahịa dị ogologo. Ụlọ ndị a na-adọkpụ na-enwekarị akara ukwu nke ịrị abụọ na ise ụkwụ na otu narị ụkwụ. [8] Na gburugburu ndị a, ọ bụla square ụkwụ dị mkpa, na ichekwa ohere dị mkpa. Goode nụrụ nsogbu a site n'aka ndị ahịa nke ụlọ ahịa arịa ụlọ ya dị na Chicago, wee malite ime ihe ngwọta. [3] Enwere ike ịgbakọ akwa akwa Goode, ọ dịkwa ka tebụl, nwere ọnụ ụlọ maka nchekwa. Ọ natara patent maka ya n'onwa Julaị 14, n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri asatọ na ise, ma nye nọmba patent #322,177. [9] [10] Ihe mepụtara ya bụ ihe ga-ebute ihe ndina Murphy, nke e nwetara ikike n'afọ otú pụkụ na narị iteghete.[11] Ebumnobi ya bụ ime ka ịdị arọ nke mpịakọta ihe ndina ahụ guzozie ike ka ọ dị mfe ibuli ya, mpịakọta na mkpughe na idobe ihe ndina dị n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla ka mgbe ọ na-apịaji ihe ndina ọ ga-anọ n'ọnọdụ ya. O nyere nkwado mgbakwunye n'etiti ihe ndina mgbe ọ pụtara. [12]

Goode anwụ Eprel 8, n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na ise.[12]

Ihe nrụpụta akwa mpịaji

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Ụfọdụ akụkọ na-ekwu na Sarah E. Goode bụ nwaanyị mbụ Afrika-Amerika nwetara patent United States. [13] Isiokwu ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na nke mbụ bụ Judy Reed bụ onye mepụtara igwe na-egweri mgwakota agwa na Miriam Benjamin, bụ onye mepụtara oche nkwari akụ iji gosi maka ọrụ onye nlekọta. [13]

Ikike ahụ bụ maka akwa mpịaji nke ga-abụ ihe mmalite na akwa Murphy. Ọ bụ akwa kabinet nke gbadara n'ime tebụl mpịakọta nke nwere ngalaba maka ihe eji ede ihe na ngwa akwụkwọ. [14]

Ihe nketa

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N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na abụọ Sarah E. Goode STEM Academy (nke a na-akpọbu Southwest Area High School project) ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị lekwasịrị anya sayensị na mgbakọ na mwepụ ka e meghere na nsọpụrụ ya n'akụkụ ndịda Chicago. [15] [16] Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Chicago Public Schools Urban Model High School (UMHS). [16]

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na sayensị, teknologi, injinịa, na mgbakọ na mwepụ iji nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ aka ịkwado maka ọrụ n'ọdịnihu. Enwere mmekorita ya na IBM na-agba ụmụ akwụkwọ ume ka ha gụchaa na asambodo ụlọ ọrụ na afọ abụọ nke nzere mahadum. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ na-enwetakwa ndị nkuzi ọkachamara na ọzụzụ. [17]

Ndensibia

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  1. Goode, Sarah E. (c. 1855–1905). The Black Past. Retrieved on May 31, 2016.
  2. USPTO recognizes inventive women during Women's History Month. US Patent and Trademark Office (March 1, 2002). Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved on August 2, 2018.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Inventor Sarah E. Goode, the first Black woman awarded a patent. amsterdamnews.com. Retrieved on 2019-08-08.
  4. 1860 Federal Census for the Third Ward of the City of Toledo, Lucas County, Ohio, p. 203.
  5. 1870 Federal Census for the Second Ward, city of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, p. 148.
  6. 1880 Federal census for Cook County (Illinois) Enumeration District 2, Sheet 43, Lines 19–26.
  7. Sarah E. Goode. Inventors. Retrieved on November 13, 2011.
  8. Tenements (en). History.com. Retrieved on 2019-08-08.
  9. Hiphopucit (February 27, 2011). Black History: Sarah E. Goode – Inventor Of The Cabinet Bed. Hip Hop U-C-IT. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved on May 30, 2013.
  10. Full patent image (12 pages) 322177 – Folding Beds – Sarah E. Goode at National Archives
  11. Mothers of Invention: Sarah E. Goode (Cabinet Bed). Digging History (March 17, 2014). Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved on March 10, 2017.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Sullivan (2002). African American Women Scientists and Inventors, Haskins, James, New York: Wiley. ISBN 047138707X. OCLC 46456247. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 Sarah E. Goode. Clara Barton Museum (2016-01-06). Retrieved on 2021-02-21.
  14. Sarah E. Goode (en-us). Biography. Retrieved on 2021-02-21.
  15. Foroohar. "The School That Will Get You a Job", Time, February 24, 2014. Retrieved on March 10, 2017.
  16. 16.0 16.1 Sarah E. Goode STEM Academy (en-US). PBC Chicago. Retrieved on 2021-02-21.
  17. Sarah E. Goode STEM Academy. www.architectmagazine.com. Retrieved on 2021-02-21.