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Sister Namibia

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Sista Namibia, nke a na-akpọbu Sista Namibia Collective, bụ òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-akwadoghị nwanyị (NGO) nke dị na Windhoek, Namibia. E hiwere nzukọ a n’afọ 1989 n’ụbọchi nke Namibia nwere onwe ya na South Africa. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị ma na-eme mmemme na-akwalite ịha nhatanha zuru oke n'ụwa nke enweghị ike ime ihe ike, ịkpa ókè, na mmegbu.[1] Site na mmalite ya, ọrụ bụ isi nke nzukọ ahụ bụ imepụta Sister Namibia Magazine. N'afọ ndị 1990 Sister Namibia gbasaa ọrụ ya iji tinye mmemme agụmakwụkwọ, nyocha, ime ihe ike, itinye aka na mgbasa ozi, na ọrụ ọdịnala iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.[2]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Mmalite ya

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Nhazi nke mkpokọta Sista Namibia sochiri akụkọ ntọhapụ Namibia. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, Njikọ Mba Nile nyere iwu ka South Africa na-achị Namibia, bụ́ nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka South West Africa. Ọ bụghị nanị na a manyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'okpuru ọchịchị Saụt Afrịka, ma a kpachibidokwara ikike ụmụ nwanyị. N'ịbụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka ụmụaka ndị iwu kwadoro, ndị inyom lụrụ di na nwunye nwere ike itinye aka na azụmahịa nke iwu na ikike di ha.[3] Ụmụ nwanyị Namibia rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị agha n'ọgụ ogologo maka nnwere onwe na ndị isi ndị a mere ka ikike ụmụ nwanyị bụrụ akụkụ nke ikpo okwu nnwere onwe.[4]

Mgbe Namibia nwetara nnwere onwe na 1990, iwu ọhụrụ ahụ kwadoro "ikike hà nhata na nke a na-apụghị ịnapụ ndị niile nọ n'ezinụlọ mmadụ . . . n'agbanyeghị agbụrụ, ụcha, agbụrụ, okike, okpukpe, nkwenkwe ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma ọ bụ akụ na ụba. " [5] Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị mgbe nile ka a na-ahụta n'omume, nchebe ikike mmadụ n'okpuru iwu. Elizabeth Khaxis na Liz Frank hibere ọgbakọ Sista Namibia n'ihi na ha ghọtara na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị Namibia amaghịdị na ha nwere ikike mmadụ. Ebumnobi Sista Namibia Collective bụ inye ọzụzụ na ozi gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere na inye ihe onwunwe na nka ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ịnara ikike ha.[6] Òtù ahụ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi n'afọ ndị mbụ na-enweghị ụlọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ. Ọrụ ya bụ isi n'oge ahụ bụ ibipụta Sister Namibia Magazine "iji kwuo okwu megide ụdị mmegbu na ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwanyị, na ideghachi ụmụ nwanyị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Namibia. " Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo zutere n'ụlọ ndị otu ahụ ji obere ego mepụta magazin ahụ. [7][8]

Onye nduzi ugbu a bụ Vida Ndụ Voss . [9][10]

Nkwado LGBTIQ

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N'afọ 1993, Sister Namibia Collective gbasaa nkwado ya iji bụrụ nzukọ Namibia mbụ iji chebe ikike nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-edina nwoke ibe ha. [7][11] Magazin Sister Namibia malitere ịgụnye akụkọ banyere ndụ na ọgụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị na-enwe mmekọahụ abụọ mgbe Collective ghọrọ onye na-ama homophobia aka na akụkọ. Mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị abụghị ihe arụmụka ọha na eze n'afọ ndị mbụ nke nnwere onwe Namibia, mana mgbe onye isi ala Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe katọrọ ndị na-edina nwoke ibe ha dị ka "ndị dị ala karịa ezì na nkịta" na "ndị na-abụghị ndị Afrịka" na 1995 ghọrọ ihe a kpọsara n'ọtụtụ ebe, ndị ọrụ Namibia sochiri ya.[12] N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1995, Hadino Hishongwa, osote minista Namibia maka ala, ịkwaga, na imezigharị, gwara onye nta akụkọ na ndina ụdị onwe yiri "cancer ma ọ bụ AIDS" ma tụọ aro ka ndị na-edina ụdị onwe ha "na-arụ ọrụ iji wepụ homonụ na-ekwekọghị n'okike." Nuj Namibia kwadebere na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị inwe otu ikike ahụ dị ka ndị heterosexual n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ ha" N'ọn Disemba 1996 na ụmụ nwanyị Namibia kwesịrị ịjụ ụmụ nwanyị niile. Sista Namibia ama ọnọ ibọrọ oro ibet Namibia ekenyịmede ete: “Nnyịn imenịm ke mme erenowo ye iban ye iban oro ẹnyenede unen ndinyene ukem unen oro mme erenowo ye erenowo ẹnyenede ke kpukpru ikpehe uwem.Na December 1996 na South West Africa People's Organisation nke atọ (SWAPO) Women's Congress na Gobabis, Onye isi ala Namibia Sam Nujoma hapụrụ edemede site n'okwu a kwadebere ma dọọ aka ná ntị na ndị na-edina ụdị onwe na-erigbu ọchịchị onye kwuo uche Namibia ma kwupụta na "a ghaghị ime ihe niile dị mkpa iji lụso mmetụta ndị na-emetụta anyị na ụmụ anyị n'ime ọha mmadụ anyị n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, a ga-ajụkwa mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị.Sista Namibia kwuru ka Nujoma rịọ mgbaghara ma kpọkuo ndị Namibia ka ha “guzoro ọnụ ugbu a ma kwupụta okwu ịkpọasị na mmegbu ọ bụla megide onye ọ bụla n’ime obodo anyị.[13][14][15][16][17][3][18] Na mbido afọ 1997, na mmeghachi omume na okwu homophobic nke Onye isi ala Sam Nujoma mere, Nwanna Nwanyị Namibia nyere ohere nzukọ ma nyere aka chọta The Rainbow Project, nkwado na nkwado maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke na-edina nwoke na Namibia.[19][20]

Agụmakwụkwọ na mgbasa ozi

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Magazin Nwanna Nwanyị Namibia

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A na-ebipụta Sister Namibia Magazine ọtụtụ ugboro n'afọ kemgbe 1989 n'asụsụ atọ: Bekee, Afrikaans, na Oshiwambo. A na-eji magazin ahụ eme ihe iji "kwalite mmata n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụ nwoke na ndị na-eto eto banyere ụzọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọdịbendị, iwu na usoro akụ na ụba nke ịchịkwa ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị". [21] Ọ na-agụnye profaịlụ nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmetụta yana isiokwu ndị edere, nyocha sitere na akwụkwọ gụnyere na ebe nchekwa ha, na isiokwu ndị na-akọwapụta isiokwu dịka ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị, ndị inyom na gọọmentị Namibia, na nsogbu ahụike ụmụ nwanyị. [22] A na-ekesa magazin ahụ kwa nkeji iri na ise na Namibia dum.[23] A na-enweta ụdị ndebanye aha na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha maka iwu mba ụwa. Ihe ndekọ nke mbipụta ndị malitere na nke mbụ, nke e bipụtara na July 1989, dịkwa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha. Ebumnuche nke Sister Namibia na magazin ahụ bụ ilekwasị anya na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị Namibia na-eche ihu. Ha chọkwara ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ikwupụta onwe ha site na ihe odide na ihe osise, mara okwu ndị dị ka xenophobia na mmegbu akụ na ụba, na ịma mmegbu aka site na agụmakwụkwọ.[22]

Ebe Ngwá Ọrụ

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Isi ụlọ ọrụ Sister Namibia nwere ọbá akwụkwọ nwere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 2,000 na isiokwu dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị, mmekọahụ, okike, na ime ihe ike.[24] Ebumnuche bụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ iji akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ gbasara okike na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere òtù ụmụ nwanyị nke Namibia. A na-anakọta ihe onwunwe ndị a site n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke obodo na nke mba ụwa. Ha na-achọkwa ikesa nke ọma ihe onwunwe anakọtara na otu ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na NGO.[22]

Mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta

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Nwanna nwanyị Namibia anọwo na-ede blọọgụ, nke a kwadoro na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha, kemgbe Febụwarị 2013. Na blọọgụ a, ha na-ede banyere ihe ndị na-eme ugbu a, nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị, na ohere ime ihe ike. Ha na-agụnyekwa ihe ndị sitere n'aka ndị na-arụ ọrụ, ndị ọrụ, na ndị enyi na nzukọ ahụ. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-ejikwa blọọgụ ọzọ kpọmkwem maka onyinye sitere n'aka ndị na-agụ ha. A na-ahụ ebe a bụ uri na echiche nke ndị maara Sister Namibia. E nwere blọọgụ nke atọ, nke akpọrọ Sister Namibia, nke a na-akwado na Blogspot. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-ekwu na ha na-eji ịntanetị "ime akụkọ, na-akpọtụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ".[25]

Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-ejikwa ibe YouTube, nke ha nwere vidiyo na-akọwapụta okwu ụmụ nwanyị dịka ndina n'ike n'alụmdi na nwunye na iyi egwu mmekọahụ. Ha na-eme nnwale mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ajụjụ ọnụ nke ndị akaebe gụnyere na vidiyo.

Na ibe Facebook ha, Nwanna Nwanyị Namibia na-ekerịta ozi sitere na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha na ndị ọzọ gburugburu Africa. Ha na-etinye foto site na nzukọ na mmemme ha na-eme ihe gbasara obodo ha. Na mgbakwunye, ha na-ekerịta vidiyo YouTube dị mkpa.

Ọ bụ ezie na Sister Namibia ghọtara mkpa ịntanetị na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta dị, enweghị ihe onwunwe na ihe ọmụma na-eweta ihe ịma aka maka netwọk kachasị mma.[25]

Nzukọ na Ọmụmụ Ihe

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Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ òtù NGO dị iche iche na òtù iji mee ka a mara, agụmakwụkwọ, na ime ihe ike n'ọtụtụ okwu. Ọrụ ndị gara aga gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ na Ombetja Yehinga Organisation (OYO) iji mee ihe omume ịgba egwú iji kụziere ọha na eze banyere okwu ndị dị mkpa gụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ na-emenye ụjọ nke "ịfụfu ụmụaka", ebe a na-ahapụ ụmụ ọhụrụ n'okporo ámá, HIV / AIDS, ime ihe ike dabere na okike, na ime ime afọ iri na ụma.[26] Nwanne nwanyị Namibia esorola na Women and Child Protection Unit (WCPU) na Katutura, Windhoek, otu na-elekọta ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia kwadoro njem a na-egosi na One Africa Television iji nakọta onyinye nke uwe ụmụaka, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na ihe ụlọ maka ndị nne nọ na mkpa.[27] Onye guzobere Sister Namibia Elizabeth Spirit na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihu ọha. N'ememe nke mbụ Girl Child Day na 2000, Khaxas kwuru okwu na-ekwu, sị: "Oge eruola ka ụmụ agbọghọ kwuo maka onwe ha, n'olu nke ha," ma kwado akwụkwọ mkpesa iji kwado ime ihe ike n'ụlọ na iwu nkwado ụmụaka.[28]

N'afọ 2003, Nwanna Nwanyị Namibia rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mweghachi nke Katutura Community Radio (nke bụzi BASE FM 106.2). Ruo ihe karịrị afọ ise, nzukọ ahụ kwadoro ihe ngosi redio kwa izu Women's Voices "iji nye ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ nke ụdị ndụ niile ohere ka ukwuu maka mgbasa ozi, gụnyere ndị si n'obodo ndị a na-akparaghị ókè. "[29]

Ihe ndị e mere

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Ụbọchị 16 nke Mgbalị

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Ụbọchị iri na isii nke mmemme megide ime ihe ike nwoke na nwanyị bụ mkpọsa mba ụwa malitere na 1991. Ruo ụbọchị iri na isii n'etiti Nọvemba 25 na Disemba 10 ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme mmemme ma kwalite ụkpụrụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị bụ ikike mmadụ. Na Namibia, Nwanna Nwanyị Namibia esorola ndị ọrụ mba na-ahụ maka ịha nhatanha nwoke na nwanyị na ọdịmma ụmụaka nọrọ na Sandy Rudd, ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri Bank Windhoek, Free Mind Entertainment na Okwu Okwu. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia ji mkpa nka dị ka ebe mgbasa ozi iji kwalite mmata gbasara ime ihe ike nwoke na nwanyị juru ebe niile. Okwu nke Sista Namibia ji bụ “Arts United "[30]

Mgbasa Ozi Ụbọchị Orange

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Nwanne nwanyị Namibia bụ onye mmekọ na mkpọsa United Nations: UNite Campaign Orange Day Action Plan. E guzobere mkpọsa ahụ iji mee ka a mara ma lụso ime ihe ike metụtara okike ọgụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ. Agba oroma dị mkpa maka mkpọsa ahụ, na-egosipụta nchekwube na olileanya maka ụwa na-enweghị ime ihe ike maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ; ndị sonyere na Sister Namibia na-eyi oroma n'ụbọchị nke 25 nke ọnwa ọ bụla yana n'ụbọchị mba ụwa, Nọvemba 25 nke afọ kalenda ọ bụla. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-arụ ọrụ n'ịdị n'otu na UN, yana gọọmentị ndị ọzọ, NGO, na ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye iji soro ndị ama ama, ndị na-eme egwuregwu, na ndị ọzọ nwere olu dị ike na obodo dị iche iche n'ụwa niile. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia na-akwalite ebumnuche nke Orange Day Campaign site na ijikọ ụmụ nwanyị na ihe ndị iwu kwadoro iji lụso ime ihe ike ọgụ. [31]

Usoro SisterPADS

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Ihe omume SisterPADS nke Sister Namibia na-eduzi na-agba mbọ iweta ụlọ ọrụ na njem na ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na-ahụ nsọ site n'inye pads ndị a ga-eji mee ihe ọzọ. E mepụtara ọrụ ahụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ iji merie nsogbu ahụ na Namibia ebe ụmụ agbọghọ na-ahapụ nkezi ụbọchị ụlọ akwụkwọ atọ kwa ọnwa n'ihi enweghị ihe ngosi ịhụ nsọ. Nwanne nwanyị Namibia kwenyere na ọ dịghị nwa agbọghọ kwesịrị ịnọ n'ụlọ n'ihi na ọ pụghị ịzụta pads.[32] A na-eji ogho na ihe na-egbochi mmiri polyurethane laminate eme SisterPADS ma na-arụpụta ya na United States. Ọ bụghị naanị na ihe ahụ nwere ike iji ya mee ihe ọzọ, kamakwa ọ dị nro, na-agbatị agbatị, na-eme mgbanwe, ma na-adịgide adịgide. Otu onye nnọchi anya Sister Namibia na-ekwu, sị: "ha enweghị akụkọ banyere ahụ erughị ala ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị anabata ya". Ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na mmemme SisterPADS bụ ndị jiri ihe mkpuchi na ihe ndị ọzọ mee ihe tupu mmejuputa mmemme ahụ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ugbu a ma na-etinye aka na mmemme ọha na eze n'atụghị egwu ihere. SisterPADS enyewo ihe dị ka narị asaa na iri isii ụmụ agbọghọ na Namibia site na onyinye na nkwado n'ụwa niile ma na-atụ anya ịgbasawanye iru ha.[33]

Njikọ mpụga

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Edemsibia

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  1. ↑ Frank (2006). "Sister Namibia: Fighting for All Human Rights for All Women". Feminist Africa 6: 83. 
  2. ↑ Boslaugh (2013). in Stange: The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 1803–1805. DOI:10.4135/9781452270388.n391. 
  3. 1 2 Frank (2000). "Namibia", in Zimmerman: Lesbian Histories and Cultures. New York: Garland, 532. ISBN 0815319207. 
  4. ↑ Frank (1996). "Lesbians in Namibia", in Reinfelder: Amazon to Zami: Towards a Global Lesbian Feminism. London: Cassell, 113. ISBN 0304332038. 
  5. ↑ The Constitution of The Republic of Namibia.
  6. ↑ |Khaxas (2001). "Organizing for Sexual Rights: The Namibian Women's Manifesto", in Meillon: Holding on to the Promise: Women's Human Rights and the Beijing +5 Review. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center for Women's Global Leadership, 60. ISBN 0971141207. 
  7. 1 2 Frank (1996). in Reinfelder: Amazon to Zami: Towards a Global Lesbian Feminism. London: Cassell, 110. ISBN 0304332038. 
  8. ↑ Currier (2016). "Gender and sexual diversity organizing in Africa", in Fadaee: Understanding Southern Social Movements. Abingdon, Oxon, UK: Routledge, 95. ISBN 978-1138898004. 
  9. ↑ Contact us. sisternamibia.com (30 June 2014). Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved on 6 November 2017.
  10. ↑ Vision. sisternamibia.com (30 June 2014). Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved on 6 November 2017.
  11. ↑ |Khaxas (2001). "Organizing for Sexual Rights: The Namibian Women’s Manifesto", in Meillon: Holding on to the Promise: Women's Human Rights and the Beijing +5 Review. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center for Women's Global Leadership, 61. 
  12. ↑ Long (2003). More than a Name: State-Sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1. ISBN 1564322866. 
  13. ↑ Long (2003). More than a Name: State-Sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa. New York: Human Rights Watch, 25. ISBN 1564322866. 
  14. ↑ Rothschild (2005). in Long: Written Out: How Sexuality Is Used to Attack Women's Organizing. New York and New Brunswick, NJ: International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission and Center for Women's Global Leadership, 164. ISBN 0971141231. 
  15. ↑ Rothschild (2005). in Long: Written Out: How Sexuality Is Used to Attack Women's Organizing. New York and New Brunswick, NJ: International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission and Center for Women's Global Leadership, 163. ISBN 0971141231. 
  16. ↑ Gunzel. "Nujoma blasts gays", Windhoek Advertiser, December 12, 1996.
  17. ↑ Fild. "Sister Namibia Wants President to Apologise", The Namibian, January 17, 1997.
  18. ↑ (1997) "An Award Came our Way". Sister Namibia 9 (2): 16. 
  19. ↑ Frank (2006). "Sister Namibia: Fighting for All Human Rights for All Women". Feminist Africa 6: 85. 
  20. ↑ "Adding colour to the rainbow", The Namibian, March 31, 1998.
  21. ↑ Frank. Sister Namibia: Fighting for all human rights for all women. Archived from the original on 2016-07-30. Retrieved on 2025-08-01.
  22. 1 2 3 Shapiro (1998). I am a Woman: an Evaluation Report on the Sister Namibia Collective.. Johannesburg, South Africa: Nell and Shapiro, 2. 
  23. ↑ "Dear Sister Reader", Magazine, 2014.
  24. ↑ "Sister Namibia Magazine", 1 August 2012, p. 28.
  25. 1 2 Olsson (8 June 2007). Grass Root Communication for Social Change: A Case Study of the Communication Work In A Namibian NGO 30–31.
  26. ↑ Elago. "OYO on baby-dumping awareness road show", New Era, September 6, 2013. Retrieved on November 30, 2016.
  27. ↑ Dall. "Happy Baby Drive", One Africa Television, March 2, 2015. Retrieved on November 30, 2016.
  28. ↑ Titus. "Viva the Girl Child", The Namibian, March 17, 2000. Retrieved on November 30, 2016.
  29. ↑ Shejavali. "Sister Namibia turns 20", The Namibian, March 6, 2009. Retrieved on November 30, 2016.
  30. ↑ Bause. "Activism Against Gender Violence", The Namibian, November 23, 2011. Retrieved on November 30, 2016.
  31. ↑ UNiTE Campaign Orange Day Action Plan: 25 October 2016. UNite to End Violence Against Women. United Nations. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved on November 30, 2016.
  32. ↑ Elago. "Namibia: Quiz Night Focuses On Tampons", New Era, June 22, 2016. Retrieved on November 30, 2016.
  33. ↑ Mukaiwa. "Quiz Night For SisterPads – Keeping girls in school", The Namibian, October 19, 2016. Retrieved on November 30, 2016.
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