Solomon Munk

Solomon Munk

Solomon Munk (14 Mee 1803 - 5 Febụwarị 1867) bụ onye Juu-French Orientalist a mụrụ na Germany.

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Munk na Gross Glogau n'Alaeze Prussia. Ọ natara nkuzi mbụ ya n'asụsụ Hibru site n'aka nna ya, onye ọrụ obodo ndị Juu; mgbe onye nke ikpeazụ nwụrụ, ọ sonyeere klas Talmud nke R. Jacob Joseph Oettinger. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, o nwere ike ịbụ "ba'al hóreh" (onye na-agụ Torah) n'ụlọ nzukọ nke ọha mmadụ Malbish 'Arummim na Gross Glogau.

N'afọ 1820, ọ gara Berlin, ebe ọ malitere inwe mmekọrịta enyi na enyi na Leopold Zunz na ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụma A. W. Zumpt, na-amụ Latin na Grik na E. Gans. Afọ abụọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ banyere na Joachimsthaler Gymnasium, na-akwado onwe ya n'otu oge site na nkuzi. Na 1824, ọ banyere na Mahadum Berlin, na-aga nkuzi nke Böckh, Hegel, na karịsịa nke Bopp.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị onye Juu ruru eru maka ọkwa gọọmentị n'oge ahụ na Prussia, Munk hapụrụ mahadum ahụ n'enwetaghị akara ugo mmụta, kpebie ịga France. Agbanyeghị, o buru ụzọ nọrọ otu afọ na Mahadum Bonn, mụọ Arabic na Freytag na Sanskrit na Lassen. Mgbe ọ gafere Weimar, ọ gara Goethe, onye dere ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.

N'afọ 1828 ọ gara Paris site n'enyemaka nke onye na-ede uri Michael Beer, nwanne Meyerbeer. N'ebe a kwa, dịka ọ dị na Berlin, ọ kwadoro onwe ya na mbụ site na nkuzi, n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ ụmụnne Alphonse na Gustave de Rothschild. N'afọ 1838, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-edepụta ihe odide Hibru, Chaldaic, Syriac, na Arabic na Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris.

Munk tinyere onwe ya ugbu a n'ịmụ akwụkwọ Ndị Juu na ndị Arab nke Middle Ages na ọrụ Maimonides, ọkachasị <i id="mwNw">Moreh</i> Nebukim nke ikpeazụ. Ọ gara kpọmkwem na Arabic mbụ, na-agbakwunye ederede ọ hụrụ na Bibliothèque site na ederede ọ depụtaghachiri na Oxford. N'otu oge ahụ, o mere nnyocha zuru oke banyere Aristotle, onye Maimonides na-ehota mgbe niile. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ọ chịkọtara ihe ndị dị mkpa maka mbipụta ya nke ederede Arabic nke Moreh, ya na ntụgharị na nkọwa, nke o bipụtara na mpịakọta atọ buru ibu, ogologo oge ka ọ kpuru ìsì (1856, 1861, 1866). Ọ tụfuru anya ya na 1850 mgbe ọ na-edepụta ihe odide Sanskrit na Hibru n'ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ.

Njem Ijipt

Munk sonyeere Montefiore na Crémieux gaa Ijipt n'ihe gbasara Damaskọs; ọ bụkwa n'ihi ihe ọmụma ya banyere Arabic (ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ na-ekwu na otuto ahụ sitere na Louis Loewe) na e ji dochie okwu "ikpe ziri ezi" maka "amara" na Firmọn nke Mohammed Ali nke wepụrụ onye a na-ebo ebubo igbu ọchụ. Ọ bụkwa n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi mgbalị ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị e ji ụkpụrụ nke usoro nkuzi Europe bụ ndị Ndị Juu Ijipt guzobere.

Na Cairo, ọ zụtara ọtụtụ ihe odide Arabic na Hibru n'aha Bibliothèque Nationale. Mgbe ọ lọtara, a họpụtara Munk ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke Consistoire Central des Israellites de France; na Disemba 3, 1858, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres; afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya prọfesọ nke Hibru na Collège de France, n'ọnọdụ Renan. Ọ nwụrụ na Paris.

Ọrụ

Ọrụ Munk gụnyere ihe ndị a:

• The Guide of the Lost (ya edition of the Moreh) Mpịakọta 1 (1856) Mpịakọm 2 (1861) Mpịakọrọ 3 (1866)
  • Mpịakọta 1 (1856)
  • Mpịakọta nke 2 (1861)
  • Mpịakọta nke 3 (1866)
• "Reflexions sur le Ote des Hébrés Anciens," n'ụgbọelu. nke anọ. nke Bible nke S. Cahen
• "Notice sur R. Saadia Gaon et sur une Version Persane d'Isaie" (ib. vol. ix)
• "Palestine, Description Géographique, Historique et Archéologique," na "L'Univers Pittoresque," 1845 (translated into German by M. A. Levy, 1871-72) (Mpịakọta 4 nke "L'univers pittoresque ou histoire et description de tous les peuples, de leurs religions, morale, omenala, industries: Asia")
• "Mjikọta nke nkà ihe ọmụma ndị Juu na ndị Arab," 1859
• "Notice sur Abul Walid Merwan ibn Djanah et d'Autres Grammairiens Hébreux du X. et du XI. Siècle," 1850-51 (crowned by the Institut with the "Prix Volney")
• "Akụkọ banyere Ọganihu nke Ọmụmụ Semitiques na France nke 1840-1866," na "Recueil de Rapports" nke Exposition nke 1867.

N'agbata afọ 1834 na 1838 o nyere aka na edemede Temps na akwụkwọ Bible, Hibru, na Sanskrit. A ghaghị ịkọwa nkọwa ya nke ihe odide Phoenician na Marseilles na sarcophagus nke Eshmun'azar, Eze Saịdọn, nke ọ kọwapụtara Oge ọ kpuru ìsì; nchọpụta ya nke ihe osise Arabic nke nkọwa Al-Biruni banyere India, nke e dere na akụkụ mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri na otu; na akwụkwọ ozi ya nye F. Arago, nke Academy of Sciences, metụtara ajụjụ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbara igwe, nke kpatara esemokwu n'etiti Biot na Sédillot.

Edensibia

•  Isiokwu a na-etinye ederede sitere na mbipụta ugbu a nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Singer, Isidore; na ndị ọzọ, eds.  (1901–1906). "Munk, Solomon". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

Njikọ mpụga

Templeeti:Commons-inline

• Ọrụ digitized nke Salomon Munk na Leo Baeck Institute, New York