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Sonia Machanick

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Sonia Machanick (15 June 1925 – 12 Nọvemba 1977) bụ dọkịta South Africa, onye ode akwụkwọ na ọkà n’akparamàgwà mmadụ bụ onye sụrụ ụzọ ọhụrụ nke ịkụziri ụmụaka nwere dyslexia na nsogbu mmụta ndị ọzọ. Ọ tọrọ ntọala Japari School, [1] ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche na Johannesburg nke na-enye ọzụzụ maka ụmụaka ndị na-agbasi mbọ ike ime nke ọma na usoro agụmakwụkwọ. O dere usoro nke akwụkwọ ọgụgụ anọ nwere akara ngosi ( Sounds Travel Too) na ndị nkuzi ịgụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na Bekee na Afrikaans (Tom Kan Lees) [2] bụ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe na 1960s na 1970s [3] maka ịkụzi usoro ịgụ ụda olu, yana akụkọ gbasara ọgwụgwọ ụmụaka nwere nsogbu mmụta. [4]

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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Machanick bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụaka atọ a mụrụ na Cape Town na nne na nna si mba ọzọ; nne ya si United Kingdom na nna ya si Lithuania. Nne ya, Edna Annie Love Courtnall, bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ LLB gụsịrị akwụkwọ (1922) [5] na Mahadum London, ma mesịa guzobe Award Fellowship Award site na South Africa Association of Women gụsịrị akwụkwọ. A na-enye ụmụ nwanyị South Africa abụọ onyinye kwa afọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka Diploma ma ọ bụ Degree na ọzụzụ ọ bụla. [6]

Mgbe Sonia Machanick gụchara akwụkwọ, debanyere aha na ngalaba ahụike na Mahadum Cape Town. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ọ malitere atụmatụ ezumike maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike iji nye nkwado ahụike na ụlọ ọgwụ mission dị na Transkei na ọ bụ onye òtù nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emeghe SHAWCO, otu NGO nke ụmụ akwụkwọ dabeere na Mahadum Cape Town, nke na-achọ imeziwanye ndụ ndụ maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na obodo ndị na-emepe emepe n'ime mpaghara Cape Metropolitan.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1947, ọ laghachiri na ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum bụ isi ka ọ mụọ nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ wee rụọ ọrụ na Clinic Child Guidance Clinic.

Ọ lụrụ Hillel Abbe Shapiro bụ onye nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike mahadum.

Ọrụ

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N'oge na-adịghị anya, ha kwagara Johannesburg ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mbụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Alexandra Township TB wee bụrụ onye na-edeba aha na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Tara.

Ahụmahụ ndị a mere ka mkpebi ya malite ịmalite ọrụ na mpaghara agụmakwụkwọ nkwụghachi, na ebumnuche nke ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ maka nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ ụmụaka ndị mkpa mmetụta uche na nke mmụta na-adịghị edozi na usoro agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi na ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ụmụaka ndị na-alụ ọgụ n'ọtụtụ nsogbu mmụta, gụnyere nsogbu omume mmetụta uche, dyslexia na dyspraxia.

Ya na di ya na otu nne na nna ndị ọzọ, Sonia Machanick nyere aka n'ịtọbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mbụ nke ọtụtụ agbụrụ dị na South Africa, Woodmead School. [7]

Ụlọ akwụkwọ JAPARI

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Ka omume ya na-etolite, mkpa maka nnukwu ụlọ mere ka o guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ Japari na Johannesburg na 1966.

Ụlọ akwụkwọ a gbasaa n'ihu site na ụlọ ọhụrụ ma nwee ike iburu ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụaka buru ibu yana nhazi ọgbakọ na ebe ọrụ maka ndị nkụzi nwere mkpa pụrụ iche. [3] Ọ bụ ezie na nke a bụ n'oge Apartheid, Japari rụrụ ọrụ site na mmalite na-abụghị agbụrụ agbụrụ, ma kwadokwa ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii na scholarships na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị bụ isi.

Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'oge ọ dị afọ 52 na 1977, enwere oge na-ejighị n'aka, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ maliteghachiri onwe ya na saịtị ọhụrụ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta ọgwụ nke South Africa ghọtara ọrụ Dr Machanick na ngalaba nke mmụta mmụta, na kọleji guzobere Sonia Machanick Traveling Fellowship. Emebere nkuzi Sonia Machanick Memorial mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. [8] Site na Jenụwarị 2002 onye isi nkuzi bụ Steve Rees. [9]

Ọrụ ahọpụtara

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  • Ụda Njegharị kwa. Akwụkwọ 1 [10]
  • Ụda Njegharị kwa. Akwụkwọ 2 [11]
  • Ụda njem kwa. Akwụkwọ nke 3. [12]
  • Ụda Njegharị kwa. Akwụkwọ nke 4 [13]
  • Nlekọta nke nwatakịrị nwere nkwarụ mmụta [14]
  • Nkwarụ mmụta na nwata - ụfọdụ ntuziaka na ịdọ aka ná ntị [15]
  • Nzukọ na ọgbakọ [16]
  • Ndị mmadụ na ihe omume [17]
  • Aga m eme m ụwa [18]
  • Ebee ka m nwere ike ịga? Cape Town [19]
  • Waarheen kan ek gaan? Kapstad [20]
  • Tom Lee. Boek 1 [2]
  • Tom Kan Lee. Boek 2 [21]
  • Johannes Arnoldus van Beukering; Maurice David Gelfand; Sonia Machanick [22]

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ "Japari celebrates 48 years | Rosebank Killarney Gazette", Rosebank Killarney Gazette, 2014-07-02. Retrieved on 2018-09-01.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Machanick (1975). Tom lees. Boek 1 Boek 1. Johannesburg: Meditor. ISBN 978-0909077037. OCLC 814147342. Machanick, Sonia; Waddingham, Susan (1975). Tom lees. Boek 1 Boek 1. Johannesburg: Meditor. ISBN 978-0909077037. OCLC 814147342.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Feldman (8 April 1978). "Sonia Machanick". South African Medical Journal 53: 564. Feldman, Max (8 April 1978). "Sonia Machanick" (PDF). South African Medical Journal. 53: 564.
  4. ↑ Machanick (1973-01-01). "The Management of a Child with a Learning Disability". South African Medical Journal 47 (4): 753–6. ISSN 0256-9574. PMID 4824141. 
  5. ↑ London University (1836). University of London Students 1836-1938. Senate House Library. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved on September 5, 2018.
  6. ↑ Machanick. National Fellowship Awards. South African Association of Women Graduates.
  7. ↑ BBC News | Education | The new struggle. news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved on 2018-09-14.
  8. ↑ Schwartz (1983). Advances in Research & Services for Children with Special Needs. UBC Press. ISBN 9780774801645. 
  9. ↑ "History – Japari School", Japari School. Retrieved on 2018-09-14. (in en-US)
  10. ↑ Machanick (1976). Sounds travel too. Book 1 Book 1. London: Heinemann Educational. ISBN 978-0435014605. OCLC 810853240. 
  11. ↑ Machanick (1976). Sounds travel too. Book 2 Book 2. London: Heinemann Educational. ISBN 978-0435014612. OCLC 810853244. 
  12. ↑ Machanick (1969). Sounds travel too. Book 3 Book 3. Johannesburg: Meditor. OCLC 814148630. 
  13. ↑ Machanick (1969). Sounds travel too. Book 4 Book 4. Johannesburg: Meditor. OCLC 814148643. 
  14. ↑ Machanick (1974). "The management of a child with a learning disability". South African Medical Journal 48 (17): 753–756. ISSN 0256-9574. PMID 4824141. 
  15. ↑ Machanick (1973). "Learning disabilities in childhood - some guidelines and cautions". South African Medical Journal 47 (25): 1123–1125. ISSN 0256-9574. 
  16. ↑ (1982) "Congresses and Meetings". South African Medical Journal 61 (5): 172. ISSN 0256-9574. 
  17. ↑ (1982) "People and Events". South African Medical Journal 61 (5): 172. ISSN 0256-9574. 
  18. ↑ Machanick (1977). I'll make me a world. Johannesburg, South Africa: Meditor. ISBN 978-0620019491. OCLC 56480631. 
  19. ↑ Machanick (1976). Where can I go?: Cape Town. Johannesburg: Meditor. ISBN 978-0620019477. OCLC 1017265588. 
  20. ↑ Machanick (1976). Waarheen kan ek gaan? Kaapstad. Johannesburg: Pioneer Press.. OCLC 870000268. 
  21. ↑ Machanick (1975). Tom kan lees. Boek 2 Boek 2. Johannesburg: Meditor. OCLC 814147337. 
  22. ↑ Dubovsky (1978). "Johannes Arnoldus van Beukering; Maurice David Gelfand; Sonia Machanick: in". South African Medical Journal 53 (14): 563–564. ISSN 0038-2469. 
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