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Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher

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Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher
Ọ na-egbuke egbuke
A mụrụ ya 19 Febụwarị 1940
Adwa, Tigray Governorate, Italian East Africa (nke dị ugbu a na Tigray Region, Ethiopia)

Nwụrụ 20 Machị 2023 (afọ 83)  
Mba Onye Etiopia
Alma mater 
  • Mahadum Haile Selassie nke Mbụ
  • Mahadum nke North Wales
Onyinye Ihe nrite nke ndụ ziri ezi
Ọrụ sayensị
Onye ndụmọdụ doctoral Prọfesọ P. Greig Smith (Ph.D.)

Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher (19 Febrụwarị 1940 – 20 Maachị 2023) bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị Etiopia onye meriri ihe nrite nri nri ziri ezi na 2000 "maka ọrụ ihe atụ ya ichekwa ụdị ndụ dị iche iche na ikike ọdịnala nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na obodo na akụrụngwa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ha.

Akụkọ ndụ

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A mụrụ Tewolde na Adwa, obodo dị na Tigray Region na 19 February n'afọ 1940. Ọ bụ nwanne onye ode akwụkwọ ama ama Sebhat Gebre-Egziabher. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Negeste Saba (Queen of Sheba) na Adwa site na October n'afọ 1951 ruo n'afọJune 1955. A nabatara Tewolde na General Wingate Secondary School na Addis Ababa wee gụọ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ site na Septemba n'afọ 1955 ruo Julaị 1959. A nabatara ya na Addis Ababa (mgbe ahụ Haile Selassie I) University, Addis Ababa ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ site na Septemba n'afọ 1959 ruo Julaị n'afọ 1963 merie gold melor. maka gụsịrị akwụkwọ kacha mma na ngalaba sayensị. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na School of Plant Biology, Mahadum North Wales site na Ọktoba n'afọ 1966 – Nov. n'afọ 1969 wee nye ya PhD n'okpuru Prof. P. Greig Smith. Ph.D.[1]

Tewolde rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Biology na Mahadum Addis Ababa site n'afọ 1963, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnyemaaka gụsịrị akwụkwọ, osote onye nkuzi, na osote prọfesọ. A họpụtara ya onye isi ngalaba nke Sayensị n'afọ 1974, wee jee ozi n'ọrụ a ruo n'afọ 1978, mgbe a họpụtara ya onye isi prọfesọ nke bayoloji. N'afọ 1978 ọ malitekwara ịrụ ọrụ nwa oge na Sayensị Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ Etiopia dị ka onye ndu nke IDRC-UNU na-akwado ọrụ nyocha "Nchọpụta na mmepe na Ntọala ime obodo". Site n'afọ 1980 ruo n'afọ 1996, ọ bụ onye ndu oru ngo nke Ethiopian Flora Project, [2] na-arụ ọrụ na Olov na Inga Hedberg. [3]

A họpụtara Tewolde ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Mahadum Asmara n'afọ 1983, ma nọrọ n'ọkwa a ruo n'afọ 1994. Site na Machị 1995 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi njikwa nke Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi Etiopia. [2]

N'ime 1990s, Tewolde tinyere ike ya n'ime mkparita uka nke di iche iche metụtara ihe di iche iche di iche iche di iche iche di iche iche di iche iche, karịsịa Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) na Food and Agriculture Organisation. N'oge a, o wulitere otu siri ike nke ndị na-akparịta ụka n'Africa dị njikere nke ọma bụ ndị malitere ibu ụzọ na G77 na China Group. Afrịka ji n'otu, siri ike, ọnọdụ na-aga n'ihu, dị ka enweghị ikike na ihe ndị dị ndụ na nnabata nke ikike obodo. Nke a mere ka ndị G77 na China nwee mkparịta ụka siri ike

Tewolde nyere aka n'inweta ndụmọdụ sitere n'aka Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ịdị n'Otu Africa (OAU) na-agba mba Africa ume ịzụlite na mejuputa ikike obodo, otu ọnọdụ dị n'akụkụ azụmahịa metụtara azụmahịa nke ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi, na nkwụsi ike doro anya megide patent na ndụ. Tewolde duzikwara idebe iwu ụkpụrụ OAU maka ikike obodo, bụ nke a na-eji ugbu a dịka ntọala mba Africa niile.

Na mkparita uka biosafety nke afọ 1999 na Cartagena, Colombia, Tewolde bu onye nkwuchite anya otutu mba G77, nke akporo 'Like Minded Group'. Mkparịta ụka ndị a kwụsịrị n'oge na-adịghị anya, mana ha rutere na njedebe na-aga nke ọma na Montreal na Jenụwarị n'afọ 2000.[4] Nduzi Tewolde nke otu Like Minded Group na mkparita uka ahu nyere oke aka n'inweta ihe ga-adi na mmegide US na EU siri ike - nke na-echekwa biosafety na di iche iche di iche iche ma kwanyere ikike omenala na obodo n'obodo ndi na-emepe emepe..[5]

A kpọkwara Tewolde otu n'ime ndị mmeri n'afọ 2006 nke ihe nrite gburugburu ebe obibi kachasị elu nke United Nations, Ndị mmeri nke Ụwa. Ọ bụkwa onye otu World Future Council.

Tewolde nwụrụ na 20 Machị n'afọ 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 83. [6]

Onyinye

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  • Ihe nrite Right Livelihood (2000)
  • Ndị mmeri nke ụwa (2006)

Edemsibia

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  1. ↑ "Tewolde Behran Grebe Egziabher". Centro de Estudos Sociais Laboratório Associado Universidade de Coimbra. 2002.
  2. 1 2 "2006 Laureates". United Nations Environment Programme. 2006. Archived from the original on 2015-04-07.
  3. ↑ Sebsebe Demissew (June 2010). "The Ethiopian Flora Project: Lessons learnt" (PDF). Proceedings of the 4th Global Botanic Gardens Congress. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  4. ↑ "Dr. Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher". www.worldfuturecouncil.org. World Future Council. Archived from the original on 2016-12-24.
  5. ↑ "Biography of Tewolde Berhan GEBRE EGZIABHER". www.africansuccess.org/. African Success. 19 January 2009.
  6. ↑ "Ethiopian Laureate Tewolde Berhan, who fought for biodiversity and community rights, dies at 83". rightlivelihood.org. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2023.

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