Tikoloshe
N'Akụkọ ifo ndị Nguni, tokoloshe, tikolosh, Tikolosh, tonkolosi, toncolosi, tokolotshe, thokolosi, ma ọ bụ hil bụ mmiri mmiri dị ka dwarf. Ọ bụ nri na nke ndị nke nwere ike ihe a na-ahụ ahụ anya site na mbụ mmiri ma ọ bụ ilo nkume. Ndị na-eme ihe na-akpọ Tokoloshes ka ha agba ndị ọzọ nsogbu. Ọ na-akpa ala, ndị ike iji tokoloshe mee ihe iji menye egwu egwu, mana ike ya na-agbasa na-akpata ma ọ bụ ọgụ nke onye ahụ. Nchebe ebubo ha na-agụnye usoro ọdịnala dị ka ibuli àkwà n'ala na ụdị aka site n'aka ndị na-egosi dị ka ndị nwere ike oku ndịozi ma ọ bụ ndị na-ahụ ọrịa ọdịnala (sangomas), ndị na-ahụ na ha nwere ike ikepụ ha. A na-ihe tokoloshe eme ihe na-atọ ọchị iji katọọ ihe nke ike na-eme na omume na mmadụ.
Akụkọ ifo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọbịbịa nke akara efu sitere na omenala Bantu iji ihe mere ndị mmadụ ji eji n'ụzọ a na- ụgbọ mmiri mgbe ha na-ehi Ụra n'ime Roundvels ha n'azụ. Dị ka omenala si dị, ndị a na-ehi ọrịra n'ala n'elu mgba na-agba ọkụ ọkụ nke na-eme ka ha na-ekpo n'oge oyi oyi na-akpa n'elu ugwu ahụ n'ime ikuku dị ụkọ. Haghị na ọkụ ahụ na-eme ka ikuku oxygen gwọọ, na-ahapụ carbon monoxide na-egbu egbu, nke dị mfe ikuku dị ọcha ma na-adaba na ala. N'ikpeazụ, a azụ na onye ọ lụba na-ehi ọrịra n'ike dị elu gbanahụrụ ọbụbụ ọnụ na-egbu egbu nke tokoloshe, nke a n'anya dị ka nwoke dị isi nke dị elu nke na-ezu ohi ndụ mmadụ n'ịbụ ma ọ bụ na e buliri ha n'elu àkwà ha.. [citation needed]
"Ụfọdụ ndị Zulu (na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ndịda Afrịka) ka na-akparị nkwenkwe ụgha mgbe ọ na-abịa n'ihe ndị dị ka tokoloshe a na-eche na ọ bụ akụkọ ifo - ihe e kere eke nwere ntutu nke dọkịta amoosu mepụtara iji merụọ ndị iro ya ahụ (nke a makwaara na ọ na-ata mkpịsị ụkwụ ndị na-ehi ụra). "[1]
Dị ka akụkọ ifo si kwuo, naanị ụzọ iji mee ka tokoloshe pụọ n'abalị bụ itinye brik ole na ole n'okpuru ụkwụ ọ bụla nke àkwà mmadụ.[1]
Okike
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye ahuhu - nke na-onye onye na-ekwo ekworo - ga-nsukwute ajụrụ amoosu iji megwara onye ọ llaba. Onye ahaha ahụ ga-ekwe nkwa mgbaka obi nke onye ọ pụtara n'anya, mana ọ pụghị nha onye, dị ka tokoloshe ga-eji ogbugbu obi ọ na-ama-egosi iwere. Dọkịta amoosu ahụ ikera ozu ka o nwee ya, jiri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-agbapu oghere anya na ike ka o wee ghara iche echiche n'onwe ya, ma na-awụsa ntụ ntụ iche, na-eme ka ahụ dị obere. A na-ahapụkwa tokoloshe ka ọ ire egwu, na- fee nke nna nna nna nna n'anya maka izu, ọnwa, ma ọ bụ ma anụmanụ anya ọtụtụ awụ ka e gosiri..[2]
N'omenala a ma ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- A na-ahụkarị ihe ọchị banyere tokoloshes na South African kwa ụbọchị Madam & Eve . [3]
- "Tokoloshe Man" bụ egwu pop nke John Kongos, mgbe e mesịrị, Happy Mondays kpuchiri ma wepụta ya na Elektra compilation album Rubáiyát .
- Vidio maka egwu Die Antwoord "Evil Boy" gosipụtara tokoloshe.[4]
- A kpọtụrụ okwu "tokoloshe" aha ọtụtụ ugboro na ihe nkiri 2003 The Bone Snatcher nke Titus mgbe ndị otu ahụ zutere ihe mmụọ ọjọọ yiri ndanda.
- "Hosh Tokoloshe" bụ egwu pop / rap nke onye na-eti egwu na South Africa bụ Jack Parow.
- Ikwere na tokoloshe bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ihe nkiri Gavin Hood nke 1999 A Reasonable Man .
- Onye na-egbu ọtụtụ mmadụ Elifasi Msomi kwuru na ọ bụ tokoloshe metụtara ya.
- Tokoloshe na-apụta na ihe omume ọ bụla nke usoro nke atọ nke ihe ngosi TV Britain Mad Dogs, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ naanị otu onye nwere ike ịhụ ya, ọ ghọtachaghị ihe doro anya ma ọ bụ ihe dị adị ma ọ bụ nrọ. N'otu oge, a gwara ihe odide ahụ na ọ bụrụ na ị hụ tokoloshe, ọ pụtara na mmadụ ga-anwụ.
- Tokoloshe bụ aha zuru oke nke Tok, ihe nkwanye ugwu maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na uwe Saltrock.
- DJ na onye egwu Steve "Toshk" Shelley nwetara aha ya dị ka ihe sitere na tokoloshe.
- Na Gene's Wolfe's The Shadow of the Torturer, onye Zulu shaman, Isangoma, na-ewere Severian dị ka tokoloshe, ọ na-ezute n'otu ụlọ elu dị na Botanic Gardens.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Anchimayen
- Tupilaq
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 "Modern Zulu". Library.thinkquest.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2012.. Library.thinkquest.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ↑ Fordred-Green, Lesley (December 2000). "Tokoloshe Tales: Reflections on the Cultural Politics of Journalism in South Africa". Current Anthropology (in Bekee). 41 (5): 701–712. doi:10.1086/317407. ISSN 0011-3204.
- ↑ "Madam & Eve on-line". Madamandeve.co.za. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ↑ "Director's Cut: Die Antwoord: "Evil Boy" | News". Pitchfork. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- "Ụzọ, okike, na ọdịbendị: Nnyocha dị oke egwu nke ihe omume nke Tokoloshe "nlegharị anya" n'etiti ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto na Kwazulu-Natal" site na Nhlanhla Mkhize, Mahadum Natal, Pietermaritzburg
- Scholtz, Pieter (2004). Tales of the Tokoloshe. Struik. ISBN 9781868729708.
- McNab, Chris (2007). Mythological Monsters. New York: Scholastic. ISBN 978-0-439-85479-5.
- Karen Elizabeth Flint, Ọgwụ Ọgwụ: Ọgwụ Africa, Mgbanwe Ọdịbendị, na asọmpi na South Africa, 1820-1948, Mahadum Kwazulu-Natal Press, 2008
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- "Evil Boy (video egwu) nke Die Antwoord, na-egosi ihe ngosi nke Tikoloshe n'ime vidiyo egwu"
- "Nkwenye Killer na ihe ịrịba ama, mmụọ dugara n'ịwakpo nwata", akụkọ akụkọ E debere na Wayback Machine
- "Nwoke tiri mkpu 'tokoloshe' maka igbu ọchụ", akụkọ
- "Akụkọ banyere Tokoloshe", akwụkwọ
- "Tokeloshe", Sci Fi Channel website E debere ya n'August 20, 2007, na Wayback Machine
- Oh, Diamond, Diamond, ị maara obere ihe ọjọọ ị mere!, Ihe nkiri ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa nke gosipụtara mmetụta nke Tokoloshe E debere ya n'October 11, 2007, na Wayback Machine
- "The Flame's Burden", akwụkwọ