Tolak Angin
Tolak Angin bụ ihe mgbakwunye mgbakwunye nke Sido Muncul ikpe na Indonesia. A na-ere ya dị ka sirop a na-etinye na sachet na-acha odo odo, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdịdị ewu ewu na Indonesia.
Ngwaahịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ngwaahịa ahụ nwere, dị ka ihe ndị na-agụ ya, ginger, mint Char, fennel, cumin, osisi screw, cloves, na ngwaọrụ, yana usoro a na-ekwu na ọ bụ. A na-erekarị ya na sacket, nsogbu ya na-akpa $ 0.25 nke ọ llala na 2014. N'ozuzu, ndị na-enwe "n'ikuku" ma ọ bụ oyi na-atụ na-eri ya n'Indonesia -. zuru oke maka ọrịa ndị a na-akpata naakpata-usoro ndabere na- ike ike. A na-dị ọtụtụ ụdị, ụdị na-ahụ shuga na nke ụzọ, nadị iche dị ka Tolak Angin na-akpọ candy na ointment..[1][2]
Akara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'Indonesia, a na-eji Tolak Angin eme ihe n'ebe niile ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụdị ndị ahịa kachasị ewu ewu, ebe a na-ere ngwaahịa ahụ na ọtụtụ nde ndị na-ere ahịa. A maara ngwaahịa ahụ nke ọma site na nkwakọ ngwaahịa sachet na-akpa odo odo, nke ngwaahịa ndị yiri ya nke ndị asọmpi depụtaghachiri.[2][3] Okwu mmeghe nke akara ahụ bụ "Orang pintar minim Tolak Angin" ("Ndị maara ihe na-ewere Tolak Angis"). [4]
Ụdị Indonesia, a na-erekwa Tolak Angin, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Philippines, Malaysia, Nigeria, Hong Kong, Australia, Netherlands, na United States. Mbupụ na-ahụ Indonesian ihe dị ka kpakpando 5 nke akara ngosi na 2014. [1][2] N'afọ 2016, a kọrọ na ọmụmụ kwa afọ nke ihe dị nde 780. . [5]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A kọrọ na ọ bụ Rahmat Sulistyo nri ahụ na 1930, dị ka usoro nri. E rere ya na ọha na eze na Yogyakarta na 1940 dị ka jamu premixed, ọ bụ ebe na n'ihi Indonesian National Revolution ahụ ahụ kwagara Semarang na n'ebe ahụ na 1951 ka e ụlọ ọrụ Sido Muncul. A na-ere ya dị ka jamu ruo n'afọ 1992, mgbe ọ nabatara 15 ml sachets dị ka nkwakọba kama.[1] A na-erekwa ike ahụ na akpa ntụ.[2]
N'afọ 2015, e nyere akpa Tolak Angin rere na California mmụta aka ná ntĩ Prop 65 nke echiche na ha nwere ọta. Onye na-ekesa ya mechara mee ka o doo anya na njirimara aka ná ntĩ ahụ bụ n'ihi "nnukwu ike".[6]
[7] Sido Muncul meghere ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ maka Tolak Angin na Ungaran, Semarang na 2018 na ikike nke nde 200 kwa ọnwa, ma e jiri ya mama nte 80 na ụlọ ọrụ ya gara aga.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Astutik, Yuni (21 January 2020). "Tolak Angin, Dari Jamu Godog Hingga Jamu Cair Modern". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- 1 2 3 Bland, Ben (1 June 2014). "Appetite grows for Indonesia's herbal remedies". Financial Times. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "From street stalls to bourses, South East Asia's traditional medicine makers promise panacea". Reuters. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Orang pintar, wong bejo, lalu orang kreatif". Merdeka (in Indonesian). 2 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Drug Regulator Deems Tolak Angin Safe Despite US Labeling". Jakarta Globe. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Tolak Angin said to contain lead in California, PT Sido Muncul denies allegations | Coconuts Jakarta". Coconuts. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ Prawitaningrum, Raras (24 April 2018). "Perluas Pabrik, Sido Muncul Produksi 280 Juta Sachet Jamu per Bulan". detikfinance (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 May 2020.